During inflammation, the blood capillaries become more permeable due to the existence of

One of the PHYSICAL shields of the first line of defence of the human body is

Antibodies are produced by

The process by which microorganisms or other particles (eg dead cells) are trapped and digested by phagocytes is _____________

The lymphocytes are formed in

How does fever help to fight against diseases?

The T lymphocyte cells attack ________

The combination of microorganisms, fragments of tissues and white blood cells is called

Inflammatory response occurs in infected areas. These areas become red because

The secondary immune response occurs because of the existence of _________ during primary immune response

Which of the following is only present during specific immune response?

"Antibodies coagulate the pathogens and make them an easy target to be trapped and destroyed by phagocytes"

This describes __________

When antibodies bind with toxins produced by bacteria and neutralises the toxin, it is considered as

An insoluble complex is formed when antibodies react with dissolved antigens. This process is known as

Antibodies that combine with antigens and act as a marker for phagocytes to recognise the antigens and destroy them are known as

When antibodies combine with antigens and cause bacteria to be broken down and decomposed, this process is known as _________, and it requires __________________

Which of the following describes the situation when antibodies are obtained from an external source?

Antibodies are produced naturally by lymphocytes in human bodies in which case?

A suspension of pathogens that are weakened, dead or non-virulent is

Rabies 疯狗症

Injection of anti-rabies antiserum is considered as

When the mother's antibodies diffuse through the placenta into the blood flow of the foetus, the type of immunity is

Antibodies that are found in the mother's milk or colostrum when breastfeeding protect the baby

In this type of immunity, which TWO substances are injected into the human body?

The purpose of this kind of immunity is

Antiserum is a serum that contains

HIV causes AIDS, which is a disease that destroys the immune system of the human body. HIV is NOT transferred to a baby through

HIV is transmitted through?

(more than one answer)

HIV does NOT spread in which case?

HIV is a type of virus that ___________.

Currently, in Malaysia, is there any artificial active immunity provided to prevent being infected by HIV?