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Quiz 1: Causes of Plate Movements

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. The Gutenberg discontinuity lies at the boundary of what two layers?

a)

a. Crust and mantle

b)

b. Crust and outer core

c)

c. Mantle and outer core

d)

d. Outer core and inner core

2.

Which of the following was NOT used by Wegener as evidence of continental drift?

a)

Fossils that were found on different continents.

b)

Magnetic reversals on the seafloor.

c)

The fit of the continents.

d)

Evidence of glacial scratches on continents found near the equator.

3.

Which of the following is good evidence that South America and Africa were once joined together?

a)

the shapes of their coastlines are very similar

b)

they have similar distributions of rocks that are million years old

c)

they both contain fossils of a type of plant species called Glossopteris

d)

all of these

4.

Which of the following processes contribute to the plate movement in the mantle?

a)

convection in the mantle

b)

the pulls of the moon

c)

the earth’s rotation

d)

the pull of the earth’s magnetic field

5.

What discovery about the ocean floor is associated with the seafloor spreading?

a)

Mountains are denser than the mantle

b)

The magnetic poles of the Earth have

reversed

c)

The crust of the continents is denser

than the crust of the ocean

d)

The crust of the ocean is very young

relative to the age of the crust of the

continents.

6.
What causes the tectonic plates to move?
a)
convection of magma
b)
the earth's magnetic field
c)
the earth spinning
d)
earth's gravitational pull
7.
The movement of plates at a divergent boundary
a)
move towards each other
b)
slide past each other
c)
move up and down
d)
move away from each other
8.
Sea floor spreading happens at what type of boundary
a)
Divergent
b)
Convergent
c)
Transform
d)
Mountainous
9.
What is a major geological event that occurs when plates shift suddenly and release stored energy?
a)
earthquakes
b)
volcanic eruptions
c)
divergent boundaries
10.
What does the theory of continental drift state?
a)
The continents were once joined in a super-continent and have moved over time
b)
Continents are stationary and do not move
c)
The Earth is broken into lithospheric plates that move due to convection currents
d)
none of the above
11.

Select a definition to what is an earthquake?

a)

Earthquake is defined as when plates collide.

b)

Earthquake is defined as when plates pull apart.

c)

Earthquakes is the violent shaking off the ground.

d)

Earthquakes is the sudden explosion of the crust.

12.

Examine the plate movement map and identify convergent movements from the selection of answers below.

a)

Antarctic Plate and South American Plate

b)

North American Plate and Eurasion Plate

c)

Indo Australian Plate and Eurasion Plate

d)

Phillippine Plate and Eurasion Plate

e)

South American Plate and African Plate

13.

Which of the following is good evidence that South America and Africa were once joined together?

a)

the shapes of their coastlines are very similar

b)

they have similar distributions of rocks that are million years old

c)

they both contain fossils of a type of plant species called Glossopteris

d)

all of these

14.

Plate tectonics is our current theory of how the movement of continental masses relates to the movement of ocean basins. This movement explains many phenomena, such as

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Tsunamis

d)

All of the above

15.

Plate tectonics, or the movement of pieces of Earth's crust, is thought to be caused by

a)

Hot spots

b)

Convection currents in Earth's crust

c)

Convection currents in Earth's mantle

d)

Convection currents in Earth's core