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FA - Ch-1 to Ch-5

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who issues International Financial Reporting Standards?

a)

The IFRS Advisory Committee

b)

The stock exchange

c)

The International Accounting Standards Board

d)

The government

2.

Which groups of people are most likely to be interested in the financial statements of a sole trader?

1 Shareholders of the company

2 The business’s bank manager

3 The tax authorities

4 Financial analysts

a)

1 and 2 only

b)

2 and 3 only

c)

2, 3 and 4 only

d)

1, 2 and 3 only

3.

Which of the following statements is/are true?

1 A supplier of goods on credit is interested only in the statement of financial position, ie an indication of the current state of affairs.

2 The objective of financial statements is to provide information about the financial position, performance and changes in financial position of an entity that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions.

a)

1 only

b)

2 only

c)

Both 1 and 2

d)

Neither 1 or 2

4.

Which of the following are advantages of trading as a limited liability company?

1 Operating as a limited liability company makes raising finance easier because additional shares can be issued to raise additional cash.

2 Operating as a limited liability company is more risky than operating as a sole trader because the shareholders of a business are liable for all the debts of the business whereas the sole trader is only liable for the debts up to the amount he has invested.

a)

1 only

b)

2 only

c)

Both 1 and 2

d)

Neither 1 or 2

5.

Which of the following best describes corporate governance?

a)

Corporate governance is the system of rules and regulations surrounding financial reporting.

b)

Corporate governance is the system by which companies and other entities are directed and controlled.

c)

Corporate governance is carried out by the finance department in preparing the financial statements.

d)

Corporate governance is the system by which an entity monitors its impact on the natural

environment.

6.

Which accounting concept should be considered if the owner of a business takes goods from inventory for his own personal use?

a)

The fair presentation concept

b)

The accruals concept

c)

The going concern concept

d)

The business entity concept

7.

Sales revenue should be recognised when goods and services have been supplied; costs are incurred when goods and services have been received.

Which accounting concept governs the above?

a)

The business entity concept

b)

The materiality concept

c)

The accruals concept

d)

The duality concept

8.

Which accounting concept states that omitting or misstating this information could influence users of the financial statements?

a)

The consistency concept

b)

The accruals concept

c)

The materiality concept

d)

The going concern concept

9.

Which of the following accounting concepts means that similar items should receive a similar treatment?

a)

Going concern

b)

Accruals

c)

Matching

d)

Consistency

10.

Listed below are some characteristics of financial information.

1 Relevance

2 Consistency

3 Faithful representation

4 Accuracy

Which of these are qualitative characteristics of financial information according to the IASB's Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting?

a)

1 and 2 only

b)

2 and 4 only

c)

3 and 4 only

d)

1 and 3 only

11.

A business can make a profit and yet have a reduction in its bank balance. Which ONE of the might cause this to happen?

a)

The sale of non-current assets at a loss

b)

The charging of depreciation in the statement of profit or loss

c)

The lengthening of the period of credit given to customers

d)

The lengthening of the period of credit taken from suppliers

12.

The net assets of Altese, a trader, at 1 January 20X2 amounted to $128,000. During the year to 31 December 20X2 Altese introduced a further $50,000 of capital and made drawings of $48,000. At 31 December 20X2 Altese's net assets totalled $184,000.

What is Altese's total profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 20X2?

a)

$54,000 profit

b)

$54,000 loss

c)

$42,000 loss

d)

$58,000 profit

13.

Jones Co has the following transactions:

1. Payment of $400 to J Bloggs for a cash purchase

2. Payment of $250 to J Doe in respect of an invoice for goods purchased last month What are the correct

ledger entries to record these transactions?

a)

Dr. Cash $650

Cr. Purchase $650

b)

Dr. Purchase $650

Cr. Cash $650

c)

Dr. Purchase $400

Dr. Trade Payables $250

Cr. Cash $650

d)

Dr. Cash $650

Cr. Purchase $400

Cr. Trade Payables $250

14.

Which of the following documents should accompany a return of goods to a supplier?

a)

Debit note

b)

Remittance advice

c)

Purchase invoice

d)

Credit note

15.

Which of the following are books of prime entry?

1 Sales day book

2 Cash book

3 Journal

4 Purchase ledger

a)

1 and 2 only

b)

1, 2 and 3 only

c)

1 only

d)

All of them

16.

In which book of prime entry will a business record debit notes in respect of goods which have been sent back to suppliers?

a)

The sales returns day book

b)

The cash book

c)

The purchase returns day book

d)

The purchase day book

17.

Which of the following would be recorded in the sales day book?

a)

Discounts allowed

b)

Sales invoices

c)

Credit notes received

d)

Trade discounts

18.

Which one of the following statements about an imprest system of petty cash is correct?

a)

An imprest system for petty cash controls small cash expenditures because a fixed amount is paid into petty cash at the beginning of each period.

b)

The imprest system provides a control over petty cash spending because the amount of cash held in petty cash at any time must be equal to the value of the petty cash vouchers for the period.

c)

An imprest system for petty cash can operate without the need for petty cash vouchers or receipts for spending.

d)

An imprest system for petty cash helps with management of small cash expenditures and reduces the risk of fraud.

19.

Which one of the following provides evidence that an item of expenditure on petty cash has been approved or authorised?

a)

Petty cash voucher

b)

Record of the transaction in the petty cash book

c)

Receipt for the expense

d)

Transfer of cash from the bank account into petty cash

20.

Smith Co has the following transactions:

1. Purchase of goods on credit from T Rader: $450

2. Return of goods purchased on credit last month to T Rouble: $700 What are the correct ledger entries to record these transactions?

a)

Dr Purchases $450

Dr Purchase Returns $700

Cr Cash $450

Cr Trade Payables $700

b)

Dr Purchases $450

Dr Trade Payables $700

Cr Purchase Returns $1150

c)

Dr Purchases $450

Dr Trade Payables $250

Cr Purchase Returns $700

d)

Dr Purchases $450

Dr Purchase Returns $700

Cr Trade Payables $1150

21.
Paid Cash for water bill
a)
Cash (DR)
Water bill (CR)
b)
Water Bill (CR)
Cash (CR)
c)
Utilities Expense (DR)
Cash (CR)
d)
Both are debits
22.
Posting is the process of transferring information from the journal to the ledger accounts.
a)
True
b)
False
23.
Paid cash for supplies.
a)
Cash (DR)
Supplies (CR)
b)
Supplies (DR)
Cash (CR)
c)
Supplies (DR)
Accounts Payable(CR)
d)
They are both debits
24.
Credit balance of $100.  Credit entry of $100.  what's the balance
a)
0
b)
credit of 100
c)
credit of 200
25.

Are the following statements about debit entries true or false?

1 A debit entry in the cash book will increase an overdraft in the accounts.

2 A debit entry in the cash book will increase a bank balance in the accounts.

a)

Both true

b)

Both false

c)

1 true and 2 false

d)

1 false and 2 true

26.

You are given the following information:

Receivables at 1 January 20X3 $10,000

Receivables at 31 December 20X3 $9,000

Total receipts during 20X3 (including cash sales of $5,000) $85,000

What are sales on credit during 20X3?

a)

$81,000

b)

$86,000

c)

$79,000

d)

$84,000

27.

A business sells $100 worth of goods to a customer, the customer pays $50 in cash immediately and will pay the remaining $50 in 30 days' time.

What is the double entry to record the purchase in the customer’s accounting records?

a)

Debit cash $50, credit payables $50, credit purchases $50

b)

Debit payables $50, debit cash $50, credit purchases $100

c)

Debit purchases $100, credit payables $50, credit cash $50

d)

Debit purchases $100, credit cash $100

28.

Tin Co purchases $250 worth of metal from Steel Co. Tin Co agrees to pay Steel Co in 60 days time.

What is the double entry to record the purchase in Steel Co’s books?

a)

Debit sales $250, credit receivables $250

b)

Debit purchases $250, credit payables $250

c)

Debit receivables $250, credit sales $250

d)

Debit payables $250, credit purchases $250

29.

W is registered for sales tax. The managing director has asked four staff in the accounts department why the output tax for the last quarter does not equal 20% of sales (20% is the rate of tax). Which one of the following four replies she received was not correct?

a)

The company had some exports that were not liable to sales tax.

b)

The company made some sales of zero-rated products.

c)

The company made some sales of exempt products.

d)

The company sold some products to businesses not registered for sales tax.

30.

The following information relates to Eva Co's sales tax for the month of March 20X3: $

Sales (including sales tax) 109,250

Purchases (net of sales tax) 64,000

Sales tax is charged at a flat rate of 15%. Eva Co's sales tax account showed an opening credit balance of $4,540 at the beginning of the month and a closing debit balance of $2,720 at the end of the month.

What was the total sales tax paid to regulatory authorities during the month of March 20X3?

a)

$6,470.00

b)

$11,910.00

c)

$14,047.50

d)

$13,162.17

31.

Alana is not registered for sales tax purposes. She has recently received an invoice for goods for resale which cost $500 before sales tax, which is levied at 15%. The total value was therefore $575.

What is the correct entry to be made in Alana’s general ledger in respect of the invoice?

a)

Dr Purchases $500, Dr Sales tax $75, Cr Payables $575

b)

Dr Purchases $575, Cr Sales tax $75, Cr Payables $500

c)

Dr Purchases $500, Cr Payables $500

d)

Dr Purchases $575, Cr Payables $575

32.

Information relating to Lauren Co's transactions for the month of May 20X4 is shown below: $

Sales (including sales tax) 140,000*

Purchases (net of sales tax) 65,000

Sales tax is charged at a flat rate of 20%. Lauren Co's sales tax account had a zero balance at the beginning of the month and at the end of the month.

* Lauren Co's sales for the month of $140,000 included $20,000 of sales exempt from sales tax.

What was the total sales tax paid to regulatory authorities at the end of May 20X4 (to the nearest $)?

a)

$7,000

b)

$20,000

c)

$23,333

d)

$13,000

33.

Trade receivables and payables in the financial statements of a sales tax registered trader will appear as described by which of the following?

a)

Inclusive of sales tax in the statement of financial position

b)

Exclusive of sales tax in the statement of financial position

c)

The sales tax is deducted and added to the sales tax account in the statement of financial position

d)

Sales tax does not appear in the statement of financial position because the business simply acts as a collector on behalf of the tax authorities

34.

Which of the following correctly describe the entry in the sales account for a sale for a sales tax registered trader?

a)

Credited with the total of sales made, including sales tax

b)

Credited with the total of sales made, excluding sales tax

c)

Debited with the total of sales made, including sales tax

d)

Debited with the total of sales made, excluding sales tax

35.

Sales (including sales tax) amounted to $27,612.50, and purchases (excluding sales tax) amounted to $18,000. What is the balance on the sales tax account, assuming all items are subject to sales tax at 17.5%?

a)

$962.50 debit

b)

$962.50 credit

c)

$1,682.10 debit

d)

$1,682.10 credit