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Basic Chemistry Test

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Atom P
Proton No: 6
Nucleon No: 14

What is the number of neutrons in atom P?

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

12

2.

How many atoms are there in 2 mol of chlorine gas?

[Avogardo constant: 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]

a)

1.204 x 1024

b)

2.408 x 1024

c)

3.612 x 1024

d)

4.816 x 1024

3.

Calculate the relative formula mass of Zn(NO3)2.

[Relative atomic mass: Zn=65, N=14, O=16]

a)

127

b)

175

c)

189

d)

254

4.

What is the emperical formula for this oxide?

a)

JO

b)

J2O

c)

J2O3

d)

J3O2

5.

Limewater turns milky and a black solid is formed. Which of the following equations correctly represent the reaction?

a)

Cu2CO3 ---> Cu2O + CO2

b)

CuCO3 ---> CuO + CO2

c)

CuCO3 ---> CuO2 + CO2

d)

CuCO2 ---> Cu + CO2

6.

Which of the following statements explain why the melting point and boiling point of Group 1 element decreases when going down the group in the periodic table?

a)

The number of proton increase.

b)

Size of atom increases.

c)

The relative mass of atom increases.

d)

The number of valence electron increases.

7.

The electron arrangement of atom J is 2.8.2 and the electron arrangement of atom L is 2.7. Element J and L react to form a compound. Which of the following is true about the reaction?

a)

Atom L donates 7 electrons

b)

Atom J receive 1 electron

c)

An ionic compound is formed

d)

The ionic compound formed has the chemical formula J2L.

8.

20.0cm3 of 0.4 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide is titrated with sulphuric acid. What is the volume of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid needed to neutralise the sodium hydroxide solution?

a)

4.0cm3

b)

8.0cm3

c)

10.0cm3

d)

12.0cm3

9.

The reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate produces carbon dioxide gas. The reaction is complete in 50 seconds and the maximum volume of gas produced is 25cm3. What is the average rate of reaction?

a)

0.5 cm3 s-1

b)

1.0 cm3 s-1

c)

2.0 cm3 s-1

d)

4.0 cm3 s-1

10.

Element M is placed in Group 14 and Period 3 of the Periodic Table. What is the electron arrangement of an atom M?

a)

2.3

b)

2.4

c)

2.8.3

d)

2.8.4

11.

An atom Y with nucleon number of 23 has 12 neutrons. Which element has the same chemical properties as element Y?

[Proton number: B = 5, Mg = 12, Cl = 17, K = 19]

a)

Boron

b)

Magnesium

c)

Chlorine

d)

Potassium

12.

Pick two correct properties of Group 17 elements

a)

Boiling point decreases down the group

b)

Reactivity decreases down the group

c)

Electronegativity increases down the group

d)

Form diatomic molecules

13.

The proton number of atom R is 14 and its relative atomic mass is 28. Which statements is correct about R?

a)

The mass of 1 atom R is 28g

b)

The molar mass of R is 28g mol−1mol^{-1}

c)

14g of R contains 6.0 x 1023 6.0\ x\ 10^{23}\ atoms

d)

Atom R has 14 protons, 14 electrons and 28 neutrons

14.

Which of the following is true about weak acid?

a)

Unable to neutralize alkali

b)

The pH value is more than 7

c)

Able to change red litmus paper to blue

d)

Ionizes partially in water to produce hydrogen ions

15.

Which of the following is true of an exothermic reaction?

a)

The container becomes hotter.

b)

The temperature of the mixture decreases.

c)

Heat energy is absorbed from the surroundings.

d)

The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy.

16.

A balloon contains 12.04 x 1023 of gas particle. What is the number of moles of the gas in the balloon? [Avogadro's constant : 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]

a)

0.5 mol

b)

1.0 mol

c)

2.0 mol

d)

6.0 mol

17.

Table 3 shows the electron arrangement of elements P, Q, R and S. Which of the following pairs will form an ionic compound?

a)

Q and P

b)

S and Q

c)

R and P

d)

Q and P

18.

Ionic equation for the reaction between zinc and copper(II) ions solution, Cu2+ is shown below.

Zn + Cu2+ --> Zn2+ + Cu

Based on the equation, which substance undergoes oxidation?

a)

Zn

b)

Cu2+

c)

Zn2+

d)

Cu

19.

Diagram 5 shows the energy level diagram for the precipitation reaction of silver chloride. Which of the following is true about the reaction?

a)

Endothermic reaction, heat is released.

b)

Exothermic reaction, heat is absorbed.

c)

Endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed.

d)

Exothermic reaction, heat is released.

20.

Diagram shows the electron arrangement of a carbon dioxide molecule. Which of the following is true?

a)

One carbon atom contributes four electrons to be shared by two oxygen atoms.

b)

Four double covalent bonds are formed in a carbon dioxide molecule.

c)

Each oxygen atom contributes one electron for sharing.

d)

One carbon atom requires two electrons to achieve the octet electron arrangement.

21.

When but-1-ene is shaken with bromine water, the brown bromine water is decolourised. What is the product of this reaction?

a)

1,2-dibromobutane

b)

2,3-dibromobutene

c)

1,2-dibromobutene

d)

2,3-dibromobutane

22.

The electron arrangement of atom X is 2.8.5 and atom Y has 2 valence electrons. What is the type of bond and formula of compound formed between X and Y?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

23.

The reaction between nitric acid and magnesium is complete in 2 minutes and 5 seconds. Maximum volume of gas hydrogen produce is 50cm3. What is the average rate of reaction?

a)

0.4 cm3s-1

b)

2.0 cm3s-1

c)

2.5 cm3s-1

d)

10.0 cm3s-1

24.

The reaction between 50cm3 0.1mol dm-3 sodium iodide solution and 50cm3 0.1mol dm-3 lead(II) nitrate solution releases 4200J of heat. What is the change in temperature of the mixture?

[Specific heat capacity of solution = 4.2 J g-1 C-1. Density of solution = 1g cm-3]

a)

2.1 C

b)

8.4 C

c)

10.0 C

d)

20.0 C

25.

Which statement defines oxidation?

a)

Gain of electron

b)

Gain of hydrogen

c)

Loss of oxygen

d)

Increase in oxidation number

26.

Which of the following is an electrolyte?

a)

Glucose

b)

Naphthalene

c)

Sodium chloride solution

d)

Glacial ethanoic acid

27.

Diagram shows the set-up of apparatus used to purify impure copper metal.


What would be observed after 30 minutes?

a)

Impurities settle to the bottom of the beaker below the anode

b)

The intensity of the blue colour of copper (II) sulphate solution decreases

c)

The pure copper cathode becomes thinner

d)

The impure copper anode becomes thicker

28.

A thermochemical equation is given as below


Zn + CuSO4 --> ZnSO4 + Cu; ΔH = - 210 kJ mol-1


What is the temperature increases if 50 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 of copper (II) sulphate solution is added with excess zinc?


[ c = 4.2 J g-1 oC-1 ; Density of solution = 1 g cm-3 ]

a)

0.01oC

b)

10.5oC

c)

10oC

d)

200oC

29.

Which factor does not affect the discharge of ions at electrodes during electrolysis of an aqueous solution?

a)

Position of ions in the electrochemical series

b)

Concentration of ions in the electrolyte

c)

Volume of electrolyte

d)

Types of electrodes

30.

Diagram shows the rusting process of iron.


Which of the following equations occurs at the cathode?

a)

Fe -- > Fe2+ + 2e-

b)

Fe2+ + 2e- -- > Fe

c)

O2 + 2H2O + 4e- -- > 4OH-

d)

4OH- -- > O2 + 2H2O + 4e-

31.

What are valence electrons?

a)

sum of the protons and neutrons

b)

protons minus electrons

c)

electrons in the inner shells

d)

electrons in the outer shell

32.

Atoms that gain an electron have an electric charge of ---

a)

-1.

b)

-2.

c)

+1.

d)

+2.

33.

If an atom has 7 protons and 7 electrons, its electric charge is ---

a)

-7

b)

-14

c)

0

d)

+7

34.

Which of the following is NOT an ionic bond?

a)

NH3

b)

KCl

c)

K3N

d)

NaCl

35.
Which of the following is described as the basic unit of matter?
a)
Element
b)
Atom
c)
Molecule
d)
Compound
36.
What is oxidation number of Cr in Cr2O72-?
a)
-2
b)
+2
c)
+6
d)
+12
37.
     In the reaction Zn + H2O --> ZnO2 + H2
 which element, if any, is oxidized? 
a)
Zinc
b)
Hydrogen
c)
Oxygen
d)
None
38.

What is the empirical formula for the compound?

a)

CH2O

b)

C2H2O2

c)

CH2O2

d)

C2H5O2

39.

Diagram shows the percentage composition of a dye. What is the molecular formula of the dye? [Relative atomic mass: C = 12, H = 1, N = 14, Molar mass of the dye= 237 g mol-1]

Rajah menunjukkan peratus komposisi bagi sesuatu pewarna. Apakah formula molekul bagi pewarna itu?

a)

CHN5

b)

C5H5N

c)

C3H3N15

d)

C15H15N3

40.

A sample of carbon dioxide has a mass of 88 g. The relative molecular mass of the gas is 44. Which statements are correct about the sample of carbon dioxide?

Suatu sampel karbon dioksida mempunyai jisim 88 g. Jisim

molekul relatif bagi bagi gas ialah 44. Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai sampel karbon dioksida tersebut?

a)

It contains 2 moles of carbon dioxide molecules

Mengandungi 2 mol molekul karbon dioksida

b)

It contains 2 moles of carbon atoms

Mengandungi 2 mol atom karbon

c)

It contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms

Mengandungi 2 mol atom oksigen

d)

It contains 2 x 6 x 1023 carbon dioxide molecules

Mengandungi 2 x 6 x 1023 molekul karbon dioksida