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INHERITANCE

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which answer includes the dominant homozygous genotype?

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aa

2.
Where is all the genetic information in a cell?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Nucleotides
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Cytoplasm
3.
An allele whose trait only shows up when no dominant allele is present.
a)
hidden allele
b)
dominant allele
c)
recessive allele
d)
present allele
4.
How much of your DNA do you inherit from your mom?
a)
10%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
it varies
5.
Each parent contributes one of the genes for a particular trait. The genes of the pair are called:
a)
variables
b)
gametes
c)
hybrids
d)
alleles
6.
Two brown eyed parents (Bb) have a baby. What is the chance the baby is blue eyed?
a)
0 %
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
7.
An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present.
a)
recessive allele
b)
dominant allele
c)
hidden allele
d)
present allele
8.
Variations of a trait are __________________.
a)
genes
b)
chromosomes
c)
hybrids
d)
alleles
9.

Which answer contains the heterozygous genotype?

a)

AA

b)

aa

c)

Aa

10.

What is the definition of an allele?

a)

An allele is a variety of a gene.

b)

An allele is the genetic makeup of an organism

c)

An allele is another word for a gene.

11.
An allele whose trait only shows up when no dominant allele is present.
a)
hidden allele
b)
dominant allele
c)
recessive allele
d)
present allele
12.
What is the definition of Homozygous?
a)
When one allele is dominant and one is recessive
b)
When an individual has two sets of the same allele.
c)
when it is neither dominant or recessive
13.

What does the law of segregation state?

a)

Separate genes are passed independently from each other, from parent to offspring.

b)

Every individual possesses two alleles for any particular trait and which allele a parent gives its offspring is completely random.

c)

Just because an allele is dominant, doesn't mean it is inherited more often.

d)

A recessive allele is expressed less than a dominant allele.

14.

What is the definition of a genotype?

a)

The genetic makeup of an organism

b)

The physical traits of an organism.

c)

When one allele is dominant and one allele is recessive.

d)

When both alleles are dominant.

15.

What is the definition of heterozygous?

a)

When both alleles are dominant

b)

When one allele is dominant and one is recessive.

c)

When both alleles are recessive.

d)

When one gene is dominant and one is recessive.

16.

In guinea pigs, the allele for short hair (H) is dominant and the allele for long hair (h) is recessive. When a dominant homozygous male and a heterozygous female are bred together, what is the predicted phenotypic ratio for the offspring?

a)

1:1 short hair to long hair

b)

All have short hair

c)

1:3 short hair to long hair

d)

1:3 long hair to short hair

17.

Sperms can have

a)

Only X chromosome

b)

Only Y chromosome

c)

Either X or Y chromosome

d)

Either XX or XY chromosomes

18.

Ova (eggs) can have

a)

Only X chromosome

b)

Only Y chromosome

c)

Either X or Y chromosome

d)

Only XX chromosomes

19.

What is the percentage of a woman having a male child?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

20.

A brown eyed man of genotype Bb marries a blue eyed woman. What is the chance that their third child is brown eyed?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

21.

Somatic cells have 46 chromosomes. A boy's somatic cells would have ______

a)

46 identical chromosomes of identical length.

b)

46 chromosomes of varying length.

c)

22 pairs of different chromosomes, but each pair is of the same length; one X and one Y chromosome.

d)

22 pairs of different chromosomes, but each pair is of the same length; and two X chromosomes.

22.

A dominant trait expresses itself

a)

only in homozygous genotypes

b)

only in heterozygous genotypes

c)

both in homozygous and heterozygous genotypes

23.

A recessive trait expresses itself

a)

only in homozygous genotypes

b)

only in heterozygous genotypes

c)

in both homozygous and heterozygous genotypes

24.
An organism's physical appearance or visible traits
a)
fertilization
b)
genotype
c)
phenotype
d)
homozygous
25.
An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combination
a)
fertilization
b)
genotype
c)
phenotype
d)
heterozygous
26.

Each organism has 2 alleles for a particular trait. Where do these two alleles come from?

a)

One from each parent

b)

Both from one parent

c)

Alleles do not come from parents

d)

The kidney

27.
Heredity is the passing of traits from _____________________ to _____________________
a)
predators to prey
b)
water to rain
c)
parents to offspring
d)
fungi to protists