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Nature of science

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is true about a scientific theory?

a)

a scientific theory is an explanation

b)

scientific theories will eventually become scientific laws

c)

scientific theories are not supported by evidence

d)

scientific theories are usually rejected because they are only theories

2.

What is the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law?

a)

Theories and laws are the same thing: there is no difference.

b)

A theory will eventually become a law after a long period of time.

c)

A theory is an explanation of the natural world and a law is a description of the natural world.

d)

Theories and laws switch back and forth depending on the situation.

3.

Which of the following best describes a hypothesis?

a)

A hypothesis is an educated guess to a parent's question.

b)

A hypothesis is the probability an event will occur such as winning the lottery.

c)

A hypothesis is a prediction about what will happen based on observations and evidence.

d)

A hypothesis occurs when you fall into freezing water and become very, very cold.

4.

Laboratory experiments allow scientists to make precise observations. Which of the following is NOT and observation made in a laboratory experiment?

a)

making observations about the effect of fertilizer on plants growing in the lab

b)

comparing the colors of flowers grown in an experiment

c)

measuring the growth of plants exposed to different amounts of sunlight

d)

counting the human population in the State of Florida

5.

Which choice is an independent variable?

a)

measuring the distance a student can jump in meters

b)

counting the number of ants in population

c)

measuring the lengths of students' hair

d)

providing different levels of sunlight to plants in an experiment

6.
Why should an experiment be repeated?
a)
to form a hypothesis
b)
to reduce the chance of error
c)
to change controls
d)
to identify the problem
7.
How many independent variables should be tested at a time in a scientific investigation?
a)
none
b)
one
c)
two
d)
three
8.

A visual display of data or information

a)

model

b)

graph

c)

photograph

d)

percentages

9.

A graph that shows information as parts of a circle is a _____

a)

line graph

b)

circle graph

c)

bar graph

d)

stem and plot graph

10.

How many students take the bus to school?

a)

35

b)

20

c)

10

d)

15

11.

No financing, Ethical issues, Legal prohibitions are common restrictions when performing a research project. True or False?

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Science might best be described as a:

a)

set of facts

b)

collection of beliefs

c)

way of knowing

d)

list of rules

13.

Which of the following is NOT a way that science influences society?

a)

Science provides answers to some of society’s practical problems

b)

Science gives society answers to difficult ethical issues

c)

Science advances technology that is useful to society

d)

Science increases society’s understanding of how people affect the environment

14.

Which of the following are examples of a technology that has also helped advance scientific knowledge? (Check all that apply).

a)

microscope

b)

telescope

c)

seismometer

d)

thermometer

e)

electroscope

15.

The SI base unit of length is the

a)

kilometer

b)

meter

c)

liter

d)

kilogram

16.

_________ is the mass per unit volume of a material.

a)

volume

b)

size

c)

weight

d)

density

17.
What is the SI base unit for time?
a)
hour
b)
minute
c)
second
d)
What are you talking about? 
18.
What is the SI base unit for mass?
a)
pounds
b)
grams
c)
I have no idea! 
d)
Ounces
19.
What is the amount of space occupied by an object?
a)
length
b)
volume
c)
mass
d)
density
20.
What is the distance between two points?
a)
length
b)
volume
c)
mass
d)
density