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colligative properties

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When CH3OH is dissolved in water, how many particles are in solution for each unit?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

e)

6

2.

When KCl (potassium chloride) is dissolved in water, how many particles are in solution for each unit?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

6

3.

At the same concentration, which salt will have the largest effect on the freezing point?

a)

C2H4O2

b)

H2S

c)

LiBr

d)

CaF2

4.

The graph above is a heating curve of water. Which number in the graph represents the process of freezing?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

5.

What type of substance dissolves in water but does not form ions or conduct electricity?

a)

electrolyte

b)

nonelectrolyte

c)

saturated

d)

insoluble

6.
Colligative properties depend on the _____ of solute particles in solution.
a)
type
b)
number
c)
pH
d)
nature
7.
The freezing point of a solution is ____ the freezing point of the pure solvent.
a)
the same as
b)
lower than
c)
higher than
d)
no relation to
8.
The boiling point of a solution is ______ the boiling point of the pure solvent.
a)
higher than
b)
the same as
c)
lower than
d)
higher or lower than
9.

The van't Hoff factor measures the number of particles formed in solution. What is the van't Hoff factor for the compound Na2SO4?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

7

10.

Electrolytes have a greater effect on colligative properties than nonelectrolytes do because electrolytes

a)

are volatile

b)

have higher boiling points

c)

produce fewer moles of solute particles per mole of solvent

d)

produce more moles of solute particles per mole of solvent

11.

Adding a nonvolatile solute to a liquid will ___.

a)

depress both the freezing point and the boiling point

b)

elevate both the freezing point and the boiling point

c)

depress the freezing point and elevate the boiling point

d)

elevate the freezing point and depress the boiling point

12.

The weaker the intermolecular forces of a substance the _____________ the boiling point

a)

higher

b)

lower

13.

At the same concentration, which of the following will elevate (increase) boiling point the most?

a)

CH3OH

b)

C6H12O6

c)

KNO3

d)

SrCl2

14.

What mass of water is needed to dissolve 34.8 g of copper(II) sulfate in order to prepare a 0.521 m solution?

a)

0.418

b)

0.419

c)

0.420

d)

0.421

15.

The vapor pressure of water at 20° C is 17.5 torr. What is the vapor pressure of water over a solution containing 300. g C6H12O6 and 455 g of water?

a)

16.4 mm Hg

b)

16.5 mm Hg

c)

16.6 mm Hg

d)

16.7 mm Hg

16.

Calculate the freezing point of a solution made from 32.7 g of propane, C3H8, dissolved in 137.0 g of benzene, C6H6. The freezing point of benzene is 5.50° C and its Kf is 5.12° C/m.

a)

-22.2° C

b)

-22.3° C

c)

-22.4° C

d)

-22.5° C

17.

Calculate the boiling point of a solution made from 227 g of MgCl2 dissolved in 700. g of water. What is the boiling point of the solution? Kb = 0.512° C/m.

a)

105.24° C

b)

105.34° C

c)

105.44° C

d)

105.54° C

18.

A solution contains 21.6 g of a nonelectrolyte and 175 g of water. The water freezes at -7.18° C and Kf = 1.86° C/m. Is the nonelectrolyte CH3OH or C2H5OH?

a)

CH3OH

b)

C2H5OH

19.

Find the molarity of each ion present after mixing 27 ml of 0.25 M HNO3 with 36 ml of 0.42 M Ca(NO3)2

(a)  

20.

Find the molarity of each ion present after mixing 35 ml of 0.42 M K2SO4 with 27 ml of 0.17M K3PO4.

(a)