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Transformer and Safety

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and 25 turns in the secondary coil. When a 120 V is applied to the primary coil, what is the voltage in the secondary coil?

a)

480V

b)

30V

c)

20V

d)

450V

2.

This picture is an example of a ________________.

a)

Motor

b)

Generator

c)

Step-up transformer

d)

Step-down transformer

3.

the correct colour coding for the wiring of a plug would be

a)

earth green and yellow / blue line / brown neutral

b)

earth green and yellow / blue neutral / Red Phase

c)

earth blue / neutral green and yellow / brown line

d)

earth brown / neutral blue / line green and yellow

4.

the purpose of earthing on electrical equipment is to

a)

allow the appliance to work properly

b)

to reduce the voltage to an acceptable level

c)

to prevent you getting an electrical shock

d)

increase the efficiency of the appliance

5.

When a bird touches two wires of different voltage, it will get shocked.

a)

true

b)

false

6.

It is a good idea to not plug too many things into one outlet, since there is a risk of overloading the circuit at that outlet.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

What is the color code of neutral wire for single phase non-flexible cable?

a)

Red

b)

Brown

c)

Black

d)

Blue

8.

Earthing is necessary to give protection against

a)

Danger of electric shock

b)

Voltage fluctuation

c)

Overloading

d)

High temperature of the conductors

9.

Electrical symbol of a TRANSFORMER

a)
b)
c)
10.

A circuit breaker is

a)

power factor correcting device

b)

a device to neutralize the effect of transients

c)

a waveform correcting device

d)

a current interrupting device.

11.

If a transformer reduces voltage, it is called a....................... transformer.

a)

step left

b)

step right

c)

step up

d)

step down

12.

Calculate potential difference in the secondary coil based on the information given below.


Vp = 240 V

Np = 20

Ns = 125

Vs ?

a)

1500

b)

500

c)

1000

d)

2000

13.

E.M.F Equation of the Transformer is _________.

a)

E1 = 4.44 f N1 Øm , E2=4.44 f N2 Øm

b)

E1= 4.44 f N1 Bm A , E2 = 4.44 f N2 BmA

c)

E1= 4.44 N1 Øm/T , E2=4.44 N2 Øm/T

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

14.

A Transformer______________.

a)

Changes ac to DC

b)

Changes dc to AC

c)

Steps up or down DC Voltages & Current

d)

Steps up or down AC Voltages & Current

15.

Lamination of the transformer core is made of

a)

Cast Iron

b)

Silicon Steel

c)

Aluminum

d)

Cast Steel

16.

A Step-Up Transformer which has 110/220 turns.What would happen if we replace it with 10/20 turns? (because Turns ratio would be same in both cases)

a)

induced E.M.F wold be same

b)

Induced E.M.F would be decreased

c)

Induced E.M.F would be increased

d)

None of the above

17.

The rating of transformer may be expressed in ____________.

a)

kW

b)

KVA

c)

KVAR

d)

HORSE POWER

18.

What will happen if the primary of a transformer is connected to D.C supply?

a)

Transformer will operate with low efficiency

b)

Transformer will operate with high efficiency

c)

No effect

d)

Transformer may start to smoke and burn

19.

The path from a circuit to earth is called a ____.

a)

ground

b)

grounded

c)

grounding conductor

d)

grounding electrode

20.

A grounding electrode conductor is connected between the ____.

a)

grounding busbar and the grounding electrode

b)

neutral busbar and the grounded busbar

c)

grounding busbar and the neutral busbar

d)

ungrounded electrode and the meter