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Unit 1 Essentials of Geography

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Spatial thinking

a)

thinking about the space on Earth's surface including where places are located and why they are there

b)

one of the large landmasses of the earth

c)

where a place is located in relation to another place

d)

showing how much distance on Earth is shown on a map

2.

geographic patterns

a)

similarities among places

b)

exact location of a place

c)

processes by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away

d)

the study of the political organization of the world

3.

absolute location

a)

exact location of a place on earth described by global coordinates

b)

a way of representing the spherical Earth on a flat surface

c)

the height of land above sea level

d)

a two-dimensional or flat representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it

4.

Global Positioning System (GPS)

a)

satellite-based system for determining the absolute location of places or geographic features

b)

a way of representing the spherical Earth on a flat surface

c)

the study of the impact of economic activities on the landscape

d)

features that make up the Earth's surface

5.

relative location

a)

where a place is located in relation to another place

b)

exact location of a place on Earth

c)

similarities among places

d)

the difference/change in elevation between one place to another

6.

Human Environment Interaction

a)

how people affect their environment and how their environment affects them

b)

beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people

c)

any natural resource that can be replenished naturally with he passage of time - it never runs out

d)

the average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time

7.

region

a)

an area of Earth that involves a group of places that have common characteristics or traits

b)

how people affect their environment and how their environment affects them

c)

one half of the earth

d)

beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people

8.

movement

a)

how people, goods, and ideas get from one place to another

b)

the shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface

c)

a mountain that erupts in an explosion of molten rock, gases, and ash

d)

a large are a of flat land with few trees

9.

continent

a)

one of the large landmasses of the earth

b)

a plant or animal's natural environment

c)

a society with complex/high developed, highly organized culture and social order

d)

a community of plants and animals and their habitat

10.

latitude

a)

imaginary lines that run east to west around the earth, parallel to the Equator

b)

an imaginary circle around the middle of the earth, halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole

c)

imaginary lines that run north to south from the north pole to the south pole

d)

one half of the earth

11.

Equator

a)

an imaginary circle around the middle of the earth, halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole

b)

imaginary lines that run north to south fro the north pole to the south pole

c)

designated at 0 degrees longitude

d)

shows how much distance on Earth is shown on a map

12.

longitude

a)

imaginary lines that run north to south from the north pole to the south pole

b)

one half of the earth

c)

imaginary lines that run east to west around the earth, parallel to the Equator

d)

the height of land above sea level

13.

Prime Meridian

a)

designated at 0 degrees longitude

b)

designated at 0 degrees latitude

c)

one half of the earth

d)

a person who makes maps

14.

hemisphere

a)

one half of the earth

b)

the height of land above sea level

c)

features that make up the earth's surface

d)

the edge of a continent often extends out into the ocean

15.

thematic maps

a)

maps that show a variety of geographic information - economic activity, natural resources, population density

b)

a way of representing the spherical Earth on a flat surface

c)

a change in the shape, size or position of a place when it is shown on a map

d)

a two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it

16.

plain

a)

a large area of flat land with few trees

b)

a large area of flat land elevated high above sea level

c)

the edge of a continent often extending out into the ocean

d)

a giant wave caused by an earthquake on the ocean floor

17.

landforms

a)

features that make up the earth's surface such as a plain, mountain, or valley

b)

the edge of a continent often extending out into the ocean

c)

a large area of flat land with few trees

d)

a mountain that erupts in an explosion of molten rock, gases, and ash

18.

plateau

a)

a large area of flat land elevated high above sea level

b)

the edge of a continent often extending out into the ocean

c)

process by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away

d)

a large area of flat land with few trees

19.

continental shelf

a)

the edge of a continent often extending out into the ocean

b)

a large area of flat land with few trees

c)

a giant wave caused by an earthquake on the ocean floor

d)

a mountain that erupts in an explosion of molten rock, gases, and ash

20.

erosion

a)

processes by which rock sand, and soil are broken down and carried away

b)

The shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface.

c)

A natural resource that are limited and cannot be replaced in a useful time frame.

d)

A community of plants and animals and their habitat.

21.

earthquake

a)

The shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface.

b)

a mountain that erupts in an explosion of molten rock, gases, and ash

c)

A giant wave caused by an earthquake on the ocean floor

d)

The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time

22.

tsunami

a)

A giant wave caused by an earthquake on the ocean floor

b)

a mountain that erupts in an explosion of molten rock, gases, and ash

c)

A natural resource that are limited and cannot be replaced in a useful time frame.

d)

Any natural resource that can be replenished naturally with the passage of time.

23.

volcano

a)

a mountain that erupts in an explosion of molten rock, gases, and ash

b)

The shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface.

c)

Processes by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away

d)

The shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface.

24.

Elevation

a)

The height of land above sea level

b)

The difference/change in elevation between one place to another - the highest and lowest parts of an area

c)

A change in the shape, size, or position of a place when it is shown on a map

d)

A way of representing the spherical Earth on a flat surface

25.

Map distortion

a)

A change in the shape, size, or position of a place when it is shown on a map

b)

A way of representing the spherical Earth on a flat surface

c)

The difference/change in elevation between one place to another

d)

A way of representing the spherical Earth on a flat surface

26.

Map projection

a)

A way of representing the spherical Earth on a flat surface

b)

The height of land above sea level

c)

A change in the shape, size, or position of a place when it’s shown on a map

d)

Maps that show a variety of geographic information

27.

Map

a)

A two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth’s surface or a portion of it

b)

Imaginary line that runs east to west around the Earth, parallel to the Equator

c)

One half of the earth

d)

An area of Earth that involves a group of places that have common characteristics or traits

28.

climate

a)

The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time.

b)

A natural resource that are limited and cannot be replaced in a useful time frame

c)

A plant or an animals natural environment

d)

The study of the political organization of the world

29.

Raw materials

a)

Mineral resources or material from which a product is made

b)

A natural resource that is limited and cannot be replaced in a useful time frame

c)

a community of plants and animals and their habitat

d)

Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people

30.

Nonrenewable resources

a)

A natural resource that is limited and cannot be replaced in a useful time frame

b)

Any natural resource that can be replenished naturally with the passage of time

c)

A plant or an animals natural environment

d)

Areas unified by common cultural traits/characteristics

31.

Renewable resource

a)

Any natural resource that can be replenished naturally with the passage of time

b)

A natural resource that is limited and cannot be replaced in a useful time frame

c)

Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people

d)

A community of plants and animals and their habitat

32.

habitat

a)

A plant or an animals natural environment

b)

Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people

c)

The study of the political organization of the world

d)

A natural resource that is limited and cannot be replaced in a useful time frame

33.

Ecosystem

a)

A community of plants and animals and their habitat

b)

Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people

c)

A society with complex/high developed, highly organized culture and social order

d)

Areas unified by common cultural traits

34.

Culture

a)

Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people

b)

A society with complex/high developed, highly organized culture and social order

c)

Areas unified by common cultural traits/characteristics

d)

The study of the impact of economic activities on the landscape

35.

Civilization

a)

A society with complex/high developed, highly organized culture and social order

b)

A community of plants and animals and their habitat

c)

The study of economic activities on the landscape

d)

Mineral resources or material from which a product is made

36.

Economic geography

a)

The study of the impact of economic activities on the landscape and investigates reasons behind the locations of economic activities

b)

The study of the political organization of the world

c)

Beliefs, customs, traditions of a specific group of people

d)

A plant or an animals natural environment

37.

Political geography

a)

The study of the political organization of the world

b)

The study of the impact of economic activities on the landscape

c)

Where a place is located in relation to another place

d)

How people, goods, and ideas get from one place to another

38.

Cultural regions

a)

Areas unified by common cultural traits/characteristics

b)

The study of the impact of economic activities on the landscape

c)

A plant or an animals natural environment

d)

The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time

39.

Scale

a)

Shows how much distance on Earth is shown on a map

b)

A person who makes maps

c)

One half of the earth

d)

Designate at 0 degrees longitude

40.

Cartographer

a)

A person who makes maps

b)

Shows how much distance on Earth is shown on a map

c)

The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time

d)

A plant or an animals natural environment

41.

Relief

a)

The difference/change in elevation between one place to another

b)

A way of representing the spherical Earth on a flat surface

c)

A change in the shape, size, or position of a place when it is shown on a map

d)

The height of land above sea level

42.

geographic features

a)

Naturally occurring landforms (body of water, plain, mountain, etc.), ecosystems, or climates

b)

Areas unified by common cultural traits/characteristics

c)

A community of plants and animals and their habitat.

d)

Satellite-based system for determining the absolute location of places or geographic features.

43.

globe

a)

A three-dimensional sphere that represents Earth's entire surface

b)

A two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it.

c)

one of the large landmasses of the earth

d)

An area of Earth that involves a group of places that have common characteristics or traits.