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Intro to American History 1491-1763

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was fighting whom in the French and Indian War?

a)

The French and the Indians

b)

The British and the Americans

c)

The Americans and the Spanish

d)

The British (plus colonists) and the French (plus Native Americans)

2.

What product made money for Jamestown?

a)

Tobacco

b)

Fur

c)

Gold

d)

Ships

3.

Why did the Pilgrims go to America?

a)

To stay out of jail

b)

To make a lot of money

c)

To worship God in their own way

d)

To fight the Native Americans

4.

He was the Pueblo Religious leader who united and led the pueblos in a revolt against the Spanish.

a)

Otermín

b)

Popé

c)

Garcia

d)

Peralta

5.

Which of the following is a negative impact that the Columbian Exchange had on the native peoples of the Americas?

a)

The spread of disease killed millions of people.

b)

Agriculture spread to more regions.

c)

The use of the horse caused native peoples to leave.

d)

Native peoples were no longer allowed to use their languages.

e)

Europeans established global trade networks that brought maize to Europe, chili peppers to India, and wheat to the Americas.

6.

Who dedicated his life to ending the Encomienda system and helping the indigenous people of the New World?

a)

Bartolome da Las Casas

b)

Cristobal Colon

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

Hernan Cortes

e)

Francisco Pizarro

7.

What happened as the Encomienda system declined?

a)

The trafficking of enslaved persons from West Africa increased.

b)

The indigenous cultures re-emerged and the New World became a Native American paradise.

c)

Forced labor was discontinued and people were able to work freely for fair wages in safe and humane conditions.

d)

Paid indentured servants were brought from Europe to replace the indigenous people who had been wiped out by disease, warfare, overwork, and harsh treatment.

8.

What was the real motivation behind the Encomienda system?

a)

To gain wealth, land, fame, prestige, and power for Spanish lords and kings and the Spanish Catholic Church

b)

To help the indigenous people preserve their cultures and languages

c)

To promote peaceful relations between the native peoples and the European explorers.

d)

To teach people in Europe more about the newly discovered people, animals, and plants of the "New World."

9.
Who was the young military leader from Virginia who was sent to western Pennsylvania to fight the French?
a)
William Pitt
b)
Edward Braddock
c)
King George II
d)
George Washington 
10.

The French and Indian War left Britain with a lot of...

a)

Casualties

b)

Debt

c)

War Prisoners

d)

Lost Territory

11.
Who won the French and Indian War?
a)
England
b)
France
c)
Indians
d)
Spain
12.

What Treaty ended the French and Indian War?

a)

Treaty of British

b)

Treaty of French and Indian War

c)

Treaty of Native Americans

d)

Treaty of Paris

13.
A crop that is sold for a profit is a
a)
cash crop
b)
subsistence crop
c)
corn field
d)
benefit crop
14.
The ________ was the first formal proposal to unite the colonies.
a)
Albany Plan of Union
b)
Great Awakening
c)
English Bill of Rights
d)
Magna Carta
15.

Which British leader sent money and supplies to North America to help them win the war?

a)

William Pitt

b)

Brad Pitt

c)

Joseph Brant

d)

General Sanders

16.

Which group of colonies were defined by villages with town meetings, small farms and commercial fishing, and the first American college?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Mid-Atlantic Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Spanish Colonies

17.

The original settlements in the thirteen British colonies were all located

a)

west of the Mississippi River

b)

on the Great Plains

c)

along the Gulf Coast

d)

east of the Appalachian Mountains

18.

Tobacco and rice can best be described as which of the following?

a)

cash crops of the southern colonies

b)

cash crops of the Mid-Atlantic colonies

c)

cash crops of New England

d)

cash crops raised in urban centers of commerce

19.

Under mercantilism, the thirteen American colonies were expected to provide Great Britain with

a)

finished American-manufactured goods

b)

raw materials and markets for British products

c)

officials to represent colonial interests in Parliament

d)

laborers to work in British factories

20.

Which colonial region was the most diverse?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Mid-Atlantic Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

The Carolinas

21.

What was the main cause of the French and Indian War (1754-1763)?

a)

disputed land claims in the Ohio River Valley between the French and the British

b)

conflicts between American colonists and the French over control of the Great Plains

c)

taxation of American colonists without representation in Parliament

d)

violation of trade agreements between European nations and Native Americans

22.

What was salutary neglect?

a)

time period where Britain did not govern colonies strictly

b)

Britain tried to take away self-government from colonies

c)

colonies paid higher taxes than people in England

d)

smuggling was strictly punished

23.

Which is a result of the Great Awakening?

a)

immediate movement for independence

b)

unified colonists through religious revival

c)

strengthened the power of the "Old Light" ministers

d)

strengthened traditional sources of authority in colonies

24.
 What was an important goal of European mercantilism during the 1600s and 1700s?
a)
increasing the mother country’s wealth
b)
promoting colonial self-sufficiency
c)
encouraging colonial manufacturing of textiles
d)
improving trade between European nations
25.

In order to control the trade in the colonies England implemented this

a)

Declaratory Acts

b)

Navigation Acts

c)

Sea trade agreement

d)

World trade Acts

26.
The main reason Great Britain established the Proclamation Line of 1763 was to
a)
avoid conflicts between American colonists and Native Americans
b)
make a profit by selling the land west of the Appalachian Mountains
c)
prevent American industrial development in the Ohio River Valley
d)
allow Canada to control the Great Lakes region
27.

What crop was important in making Jamestown successful?

a)

Corn

b)

Tobacco

c)

Potatoes

28.

Which is true about the colonial government in the Virginia colony?

a)

Virginia had a king similar to the monarchy in England.

b)

There was no colonial government in Virginia.

c)

Virginia had a representative government similar to Parliament in England called the House of Burgesses.

29.

The New England colonies specialized in __________.

a)

harvesting tobacco and cotton

b)

shipbuilding and cod fishing

c)

raising livestock

30.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed people had natural rights of life, liberty, and property.
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
31.

The rights of life, liberty, and property are called:

a)

Unalienable Rights

b)

Essential Rights

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Original Rights

32.
What is the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the continental United States.
a)
St. Augustine
b)
Jamestown
c)
Roanoke
d)
Plymouth Colony
33.
a group of investors in the colonizing effort who shared in profits and losses of a colony
a)
Quaker
b)
Puritan
c)
Joint-stock company
d)
Mayflower Compact
34.
Married Pocahontas and helped teach the settlers to grow tobacco
a)
Roger Williams
b)
John Smith
c)
John Rolfe
d)
Lord Baltimore
35.
The first representative body in colonial America
a)
US Congress
b)
House of Burgesses
c)
Bacon's Rebellion
36.
people who wanted to purify the Anglican church, the official and legal church of England
a)
Puritan
b)
Pilgrims
c)
Quakers
d)
Separatists
37.

What was the meaning of John Winthrop's comment, "We shall be as a city upon a hill."?

a)

To have a city in the highest elevation in the world.

b)

Create a city high enough to avoid Native American attacks.

c)

To search for heaven.

d)

Create a model Christian society that the world will look up to/copy

38.
The first American college was 
a)
Yale
b)
William and Mary 
c)
Columbia
d)
Harvard 
39.

To John Smith’s frustration, the settlers in Jamestown directed most of their energy toward

a)

Clearing land

b)

Worshiping God

c)

Trading with the Powhatan

d)

Searching for gold and other riches

40.

"Bacon's Rebellion" was mainly caused by

a)

the treatment of slaves by rich landowners.

b)

Oglethorpe’s treatment of Indians in Georgia.

c)

conflicts between Spanish and English colonists.

d)

the Governor of Jamestown's policies that favored wealthy planters and did not provide protection from Native Americans

41.
When slaves were loaded onto boats to be taken and sold, this part of the triangular trade route was called what?
a)
the American Passage
b)
the Middle Passage
c)
the Lower Passage
d)
the African Passage
42.

The triangular Trade is best described as which of the following?

a)

Trade routes between African, Europe and the Americans during the Atlantic Slave trade.

b)

Trade routes over the silk route

c)

Trade routes between the new world and old world

d)

Trade routes that encompass the entire globe.

43.

A court case that confirmed the rights of journalists to criticize the government as long as the statements are true.

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Bacon's Rebellion

c)

The First Amendment

d)

The John Peter Zenger Case

44.
England's practice of _______________ allowed South Carolina to develop an independent economy and have a wider market for rice.
a)
Regulator Movement
b)
Salutary Neglect
c)
Royal Colony
d)
Stono Rebellion
45.

The most serious slave rebellion in the the colonial period which occurred in 1739 in South Carolina.

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Navigation Acts

c)

Slave codes

d)

Stono Rebellion