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WorksheetsRocks & Minerals Practice Chapter Test
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 21mins
A mineral is inorganic, which means that it contains _________
compounds
materials made by humans
parts of living things
no materials that were once part of living things
The repeating pattern of a mineral's particles forms a solid called a(an) -----------
crystal
element
compound
rock
_____________ is the hardest known mineral.
Talc
Quartz
Diamond
Gold
Most minerals do NOT split apart evenly, Instead, they have a characteristic type of __________________.
cleavage
fracture
The softest mineral on the Mohs hardness scale is _________.
quartz
talc
apatite
gypsum
Rock that forms from the cooling of magma below the surface or lava at the surface is called _____________ rock.
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
Igneous rock that formed from lava that erupted onto Earth's surface is called ______ rock.
extrusive
intrusive
clastic
sedimentary
_______ is the process in which running water, wind or ice loosen and carry away rock fragments.
deposition
cementation
crystallization
erosion
_________ rocks have their grains arranged in parallel layers or bands.
Foliated
Conglomerate
Nonfoliated
Chemical
Heat and pressure deep beneath Earth's surface can change any rock into ___________.
gemstones
metamorphic rock
chemical rock
sedimentary rock
A series of processes on Earth's surface and in the crust and mantle that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another is called ___________.
erosion
the rock cycle
crystallization
evaporation
Shiny, metallic and pearly are terms used to describe
streak
color
luster
density
Igneous rocks that formed beneath Earth's surface are ____________ rocks.
intrusive
metamorphic
sediment
erosion
High Pressure can change an igneous rock into a(an) _________ rock
Intrusive
metamorphic
sediment
erosion
Dissolved materials and particles of sediment stick together to form sedimentary rock in a process called
intrusive
cementation
geode
metamorphic
The carrying away of rock fragments by water, wind, or ice is called ______________ an important process in the formation of sedimentary rock.
intrusive
metamorphic
sediment
erosion
Small solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things are called.
intrusive
metamorphic
sediment
geode
A rounded hollow rock that is often lined with mineral crystals is a ______________
intrusive
metamorphic
sediment
geode
what is the process that is occurring at D?
cementation
deposition
compaction
erosion
What is the process that is occurring at A?
cementation
compaction
deposition
erosion
What is the process that is occurring at B?
cementaion
deposition
compaction
erosion
What is needed for process A to end and B to begin?
deposition
volcanic activity
erosion
heat and pressure
What is the major rock group that is represented by B?
igneous
the Beatles
metamorphic
sedimentary
What is the major rock group that is represented by C?
metamorphic
sedimentary
Metallica
igneous
What is the major rock group that is represented by E?
sedimentary
the Rolling Stones
igneous
metamorphic
How can rock group C change into rock group B?
erosion
heat and pressure
volcanic activity
melting
