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Rocks & Minerals Practice Chapter Test

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A mineral is inorganic, which means that it contains _________

a)

compounds

b)

materials made by humans

c)

parts of living things

d)

no materials that were once part of living things

2.

The repeating pattern of a mineral's particles forms a solid called a(an) -----------

a)

crystal

b)

element

c)

compound

d)

rock

3.

_____________ is the hardest known mineral.

a)

Talc

b)

Quartz

c)

Diamond

d)

Gold

4.

Most minerals do NOT split apart evenly, Instead, they have a characteristic type of __________________.

a)

cleavage

b)

fracture

5.

The softest mineral on the Mohs hardness scale is _________.

a)

quartz

b)

talc

c)

apatite

d)

gypsum

6.

Rock that forms from the cooling of magma below the surface or lava at the surface is called _____________ rock.

a)

sedimentary

b)

metamorphic

c)

igneous

7.

Igneous rock that formed from lava that erupted onto Earth's surface is called ______ rock.

a)

extrusive

b)

intrusive

c)

clastic

d)

sedimentary

8.

_______ is the process in which running water, wind or ice loosen and carry away rock fragments.

a)

deposition

b)

cementation

c)

crystallization

d)

erosion

9.

_________ rocks have their grains arranged in parallel layers or bands.

a)

Foliated

b)

Conglomerate

c)

Nonfoliated

d)

Chemical

10.

Heat and pressure deep beneath Earth's surface can change any rock into ___________.

a)

gemstones

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

chemical rock

d)

sedimentary rock

11.

A series of processes on Earth's surface and in the crust and mantle that slowly changes rocks from one kind to another is called ___________.

a)

erosion

b)

the rock cycle

c)

crystallization

d)

evaporation

12.

Shiny, metallic and pearly are terms used to describe

a)

streak

b)

color

c)

luster

d)

density

13.

Igneous rocks that formed beneath Earth's surface are ____________ rocks.

a)

intrusive

b)

metamorphic

c)

sediment

d)

erosion

14.

High Pressure can change an igneous rock into a(an) _________ rock

a)

Intrusive

b)

metamorphic

c)

sediment

d)

erosion

15.

Dissolved materials and particles of sediment stick together to form sedimentary rock in a process called

a)

intrusive

b)

cementation

c)

geode

d)

metamorphic

16.

The carrying away of rock fragments by water, wind, or ice is called ______________ an important process in the formation of sedimentary rock.

a)

intrusive

b)

metamorphic

c)

sediment

d)

erosion

17.

Small solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things are called.

a)

intrusive

b)

metamorphic

c)

sediment

d)

geode

18.

A rounded hollow rock that is often lined with mineral crystals is a ______________

a)

intrusive

b)

metamorphic

c)

sediment

d)

geode

19.

what is the process that is occurring at D?

a)

cementation

b)

deposition

c)

compaction

d)

erosion

20.

What is the process that is occurring at A?

a)

cementation

b)

compaction

c)

deposition

d)

erosion

21.

What is the process that is occurring at B?

a)

cementaion

b)

deposition

c)

compaction

d)

erosion

22.

What is needed for process A to end and B to begin?

a)

deposition

b)

volcanic activity

c)

erosion

d)

heat and pressure

23.

What is the major rock group that is represented by B?

a)

igneous

b)

the Beatles

c)

metamorphic

d)

sedimentary

24.

What is the major rock group that is represented by C?

a)

metamorphic

b)

sedimentary

c)

Metallica

d)

igneous

25.

What is the major rock group that is represented by E?

a)

sedimentary

b)

the Rolling Stones

c)

igneous

d)

metamorphic

26.

How can rock group C change into rock group B?

a)

erosion

b)

heat and pressure

c)

volcanic activity

d)

melting

27.
This rock was formed when magma cooled very slowly inside the Earth. What specific type of rock is it?
a)
Intrusive Igneous Rock
b)
Extrusive Igneous Rock
c)
Foliated Metamorphic Rock
d)
Clastic Sedimentary Rock
28.
When you watch a volcano erupt molten rock, you are seeing _____
a)
Lava
b)
Magma
c)
Mineral Crystals
d)
Igneous Rocks
29.
This rock was formed by smaller pieces of rock that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
30.
This rock was found near the mouth of a volcano. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
31.
Is the following metamorphic rock foliated or non-foliated?
a)
Foliated
b)
Non-foliated
c)
Neither
32.
Which of the following is a physical property of minerals?
a)
luster
b)
reactivity
c)
oxidation
d)
flammability
33.
Which box is more dense?
a)
box B
b)
neither
c)
box A
d)
both have the same density
34.
What is the geological process by which rocks are formed, destroyed, or altered?
a)
continental drift
b)
plate tectonics
c)
water cycle
d)
rock cycle
35.
What is cleavage as it pertains to minerals?
a)
a substance composed of a single kind of atom
b)
the property of splitting evenly along flat surfaces
c)
how a mineral reflects light from its surface
d)
when a mineral breaks unevenly
36.
When light is reflected off a mineral surface, it is called __________
a)
streak
b)
luster
c)
fracture
d)
cleavage
37.
What is a naturally occuring, inorganic solid with an orderly crsytalline structure and a definite chemical compostion?
a)
Rock
b)
Mineral
c)
Compound
d)
Element
38.
Which of the following properties is generally the least useful in identifying minerals?
a)
hardness
b)
streak
c)
cleavage
d)
color
39.
Formed by weathering & erosion
a)
magma
b)
sediments
c)
sedimentary rock
d)
intrusive igneous
40.
This rock is formed from lava and you would most likely find it near a volcano.
a)
Sedimentary Rock
b)
Metamorphic Rock
c)
Igneous Rock