WorksheetsAccounting 9_Quiz1
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins
As the risk of material misstatement increase, detection risk should decrease.
True
False
If planned detection risk is reduced, the amount of evidence the auditor accumulates will decrease.
True
False
Inherent risk and control risk are inversely related to each other
True
False
The risk of material misstatement refers to the combination inherent risk and control risk
True
False
In a financial statement audit, inherent risk is evaluated to help an auditor assess the susceptibility of a financial statement assertion to a material misstatement assuming there are no related controls.
True
False
Inherent risk is inversely related to the amount of audit evidence whereas detection risk is directly related to the amount of audit evidence required
True
False
Inherent risk is directly related to the amount of evidence whereas detection risk is directly related to the amount of audit evidence required.
True
False
Inherent risk and control risk are assessed by the auditor and function independently of the financial statement audit
True
False
As the acceptable level of detection risk increases, an auditor may change the timing of the tests on controls by performing them throughout the year rather than at one time.
True
False
As the acceptable level of detection risk increases, an auditor may change the timing of substantive tests by performing them at an interim date rather than year end.
True
False
The risk that an auditor will conclude, based on substantive tests, that a material misstatement does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such misstatement does exist is referred to as detection risk.
True
False
When an auditor increases the assessed level of risk of material misstatement because certain control procedures were determined to be ineffective, the auditor would most likely increase the level of detection risk.
True
False
The risk of material misstatement includes non-sampling risk.
True
False
As the acceptable level of detection risk decreases, an auditor may change the nature of substantive procedures from less effective to more effective procedures.
True
False
As the acceptable level of detection risk decreases, the assurance directly provided from substantive procedures should increase.
True
False
Materiality judgments are made in light of surrounding circumstances and necessarily involve both quantitative and qualitative judgments.
True
False
The documentation of an auditor’s understanding of internal controls must include flowcharts.
True
False
To obtain evidential matter about control risk, an auditor selects tests from a variety of techniques including confirmation.
True
False
Reports on service organization typically provide reasonable assurance that their financial statements are free of material misstatements.
True
False
Where computer processing is used in significant accounting applications, internal control activities may be defined by classifying control activities into two types: general and application.
True
False
Based on the requirement of PSA 3330, how frequently must an auditor test operating effectiveness of controls that appear to functions as they have in past years and on which the auditor wishes to rely in the current year?
Monthly
Each audit
At least every second audit
At least every third audit
An auditor uses the knowledge provided by the understanding of internal control and the final assessed level of control risk primarily to determine the nature, timing and extent of the
Attribute tests
Tests of controls
Compliance tests
Substantive tests
Which of the following is not a medium that can normally be used by an auditor to record information concerning a client’s internal control policies and procedures?
Narrative memorandum
Flowchart
Procedures manual
Questionnaire
When the auditor attempts to understand the operation of the accounting system by tracing a few transactions through the accounting system, the auditor is said to be:
Tracing
Vouching
Performing a walk through
Testing controls
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the control activities?
The actions, policies and procedures that reflect the overall attitudes of the management
The identification and analysis of risks and relevant to the preparation of the financial statements
The policies and procedures that help ensure that necessary actions are taken in order to achieve the entity’s objectives
Activities that deal with the ongoing assessment of the quality of internal control by management
Proper segregation of functional responsibilities in an effective structure of internal control calls for separation of functions of
Authorization, execution, and payment
Authorization, recording, and custody
Custody, execution, and reporting
Authorization, payment, and recording
Which of the following is not one of the specific control activities that are relevant to financial statement audit?
Performance reviews
Physical controls
Segregation of duties
Monitoring
The policies and procedures that help ensure that management directives are carried out are referred to as the:
Control environment
Control activities
Monitoring of controls
Information systems
Which of the following deal with ongoing or periodic assessment of quality of internal control by management?
Quality control activities
Monitoring activities
Oversight activities
Management activities
Which of the following is not one of the subcomponents of the control environment?
Management philosophy and operating style
Organizational structure
Adequate separation of duties
Commitment to competence
Which of the following subcomponents of the control environment define the existing lines of responsibility and authority?
Organizational structure
Management philosophy and operating style
Human resource policies and practices
Management integrity and ethical values
Which of the following components of an entity’s internal control structure includes the development of employee promotion and training policies?
Control activities
Control environment
Information and communication
Quality control system
In evaluating the design of the entity’s internal control environment, the auditor considers the certain subcomponents of control environment and how they have been incorporated into the entity’s processes. Subcomponents of control environment would include
Integrity and ethical values
Commitment to competence
Organizational structure
Information and communications systems
The overall attitude and awareness of an entity’s board of director concerning the importance of the internal control usually is reflected in its
Computer-based controls
System of segregation of duties
Control environment
Safeguard over access of assets
Which of the following is not one of the components of an entity’s internal control?
Control risk
Control activities
Information and communication
The control environment
An act of two or more employee to steal assets and cover their theft by misstating the accounting records would be referred to as:
Collusion
A material weakness
A control deficiency
A significant deficiency
Which of the following internal control objectives would be most relevant to the audit?
Operational objective
Compliance objective
Financial reporting objective
Administrative control objective
Which of the following is not one of the three primary objectives of effective internal control?
Reliability of financial reporting
Efficiency and effectiveness of operations
Compliance with laws and regulations
Assurance of elimination of business risk.
The fundamental purpose of an internal control is to
Safeguard the resources of the organization
Provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of the organization are achieved
Encourage compliance with organization objectives
Ensure the accuracy, reliability and timeliness of information
The primary responsibility for establishing and maintaining an internal control rests with
The external auditors
The internal auditors
Management and those charged with governance
The controller or the treasurer
The objective and scope of the audit and the extent of the auditor’s responsibilities to the client are best documented in a(n)
Client’s representation letter
Independent auditor’s report
Audit engagement letter
Management letter
Which of the following is not a valid reason why an auditor sends to his client an engagement letter?
Avoid misunderstanding with respect to the engagement
Confrms the auditor’s appointment
Discloses the objective and scope of the audit
Assures CPA’s compliance to PSAs
The secondary purpose of the engagement letter is to:
Remind management that the primary responsibility for the financial statements rests with management.
Satisfy the requirements of the CPA’s liability insurance policy
Provide a written record of the agreement with the client as to the services to be provided
Provide a starting point for the auditor’s preparation of the preliminary audit program
S1:The engagement letter will include identification of significant dates throughout the engagement
S2: The engagement letter will inform the client about the audit procedures to be performed.
True, true
False, false
True, false
False, true
Which of the following procedures is performed primarily during audit planning?
Risk assessment procedures
Tests of controls
Substantive tests
All of the above are performed primarily during audit planning
Which of the following is not a risk assessment procedure?
Inquiries of management and others within the entity
Analytical procedures
External confirmation with customers
Observation and inspection
S1
materiality judgments are made in light of surrounding circumstances and necessarily involve both quantitative and qualitative judgments.
S2
An auditor’s consideration of materiality is influenced by the auditor’s perception of the needs of a reasonable person who will rely on the financial statements.
True, true
False, false
True, false
False, true
S1
Analytical procedures are required to be used in planning a financial statement audit.
S2
Analytical procedures are required to be used all throughout the audit
True, true
False, false
True, false
False, true
S1
In a financial statement audit, audit risk represents the probability that internal controls fail and the failure is not detected by the auditor’s procedures.
S2
Audit risk may be eliminated by 100% testing of the items in the population
True, true
False, false
True, false
False, true
In a financial statement audit, detection risk represents:
The susceptibility of an account balance to error that could be material.
The risk that error could occur and not be prevented or detected by the internal control structure of the client
The risk that the auditor fails to modify materially misstated financial statements
The risk that error could occur and not be detected by the auditor’s procedures.
This involves developing an overall strategy for the expected conduct and scope of the examination; the nature, extent, and timing of which vary with the size and complexity, and experience with and knowledge of the entity.
Audit planning
Audit procedure
Audit program
Audit working papers
Initial planning involves four matters. Which of the following is not one of these?
Develop an overall audit strategy
Request that bank balances be confirmed
Schedule engagement staff and audit specialists
Identify the client’s reason for the audit
A CPA is conducting the first examination of a client’s financial statements. The CPA hopes to reduce the audit work by consulting with the predecessor auditor and reviewing the predecessor’s working papers. This procedure is
Acceptable if the client and the predecessor auditor agree to it.
Acceptable if the CPA refers in the audit report to reliance upon the predecessor auditor’s work.
Required if the CPA is to render an unmodified opinion.
Unacceptable because the CPA should bring an independent viewpoint to a new engagement.
The preliminary judgment about materiality and the amount of audit evidence accumulated are related.
directly
indirectly
not
inversely
According to PSA 320, materiality should be considered by the auditor when:
Determining the nature, timing and extent of audit procedures: Yes
Evaluating the effects of misstatements: Yes
Determining the nature, timing and extent of audit procedures: Yes
Evaluating the effects of misstatements: No
Determining the nature, timing and extent of audit procedures: No
Evaluating the effects of misstatements: No
Determining the nature, timing and extent of audit procedures: No
Evaluating the effects of misstatements: Yes
Which of the following statements is not correct about materiality?
The concept of materiality recognizes that some matters are important for fair presentation of financial statements in conformity with the applicable financial reporting framework, while other matters are not important.
An auditor considers materiality for planning purposes in terms of the largest aggregate level of misstatements that could be material to any one of the financial statements.
Materiality judgments are made in light of surrounding circumstances and necessarily involve both quantitative and qualitative judgments
An auditor’s consideration of materiality is influenced by the auditor’s perception of the needs of a reasonable person who will rely on the financial statements.
“Performance materiality” is the term used to indicate materiality at the:
balance sheet level
account balance level
income statement level
company-wide level
When comparing level of materiality used for planning purposes and the level of materiality used for evaluating evidence, one would most likely expect
The level of materiality to be always similar
The level of materiality for planning purposes to be similar
The level of materiality for planning purposes to be higher
The level of materiality for planning purposes to be based on total assets while the level of materiality for evaluating purposes to be based on net income
Qualitative factors can affect an auditor’s assessment of materiality. Which of the following qualitative factors could influence the assessment of materiality?
I. Misstatements that are otherwise immaterial may be material if affect earnings trends.
II. Minor misstatements resulting from the consequences of contractual obligations.
I only
II only
I and II
neither I or II
Auditors frequently refer to the terms audit assurance, overall assurance, ad level of assurance to refer to
detection risk
audit report risk
acceptable audit risk
inherent risk
The risk that financial statements are likely to be misstated materially without regard to the effectiveness of internal control is the;
Inherent risk
Audit risk
Client risk
Control risk
When planning a financial statement audit, the auditor should assess inherent risk at the
Financial statement level: Yes
Account balance or transaction class level: Yes
Financial statement level: Yes
Account balance or transaction class level: No
Financial statement level: No
Account balance or transaction class level: No
Financial statement level: No
Account balance or transaction class level: Yes
Which of the following is an incorrect statement?
Detection risk cannot be changed at the auditor’s discretion.
If individual audit risk remains the same, detection risk bears an inverse relationship to inherent and control risk.
The greater the inherent and control risk the auditor believes exists, the less detection risk that can be accepted.
The auditor might make separate or combine assessments of inherent risk and control risk.
Relationship between control risk and detection risk is ordinarily
Parallel
Direct
Inverse
Equal
Which of the following is not correct regarding an auditor’s decision that a lower acceptable audit risk is appropriate?
More evidence is accumulated
Less evidence is accumulated
Special care is required in assigning experienced staff
Review of audit documentation is performed by personnel not assigned to the engagement
These consist of the analysis of significant ratios and trends including the resulting investigation of fluctuations and relationships that are inconsistent with other relevant information or deviate from predictable amounts.
Financial statement analysis
Variance analysis
Analytical procedures
Regression analysis
Which of the following statements about analytical procedures is incorrect?
Analytical procedures are required to be performed in the planning phase of the audit.
Analytical procedures are required to be done during the testing phase of the audit.
Analytical procedures are required to be done during the completion phase of the audit.
Analytical procedures may be performed in the planning, testing and completion phases of the audit.
In developing the overall audit plan and audit program, the auditor should assess inherent risk at the:
Audit plan: Financial statement level
Audit program: Accounting balance level
Audit plan: Accounting balance level
Audit program: Financial statement level
Audit plan: Accounting balance level
Audit program: Accounting balance level
Audit plan: Financial statement level
Audit program: Financial statement level
An auditor should design the written audit program so that
All material transactions will be selected for substantive testing
Substantive tests prior to the balance sheet date will be minimized.
The audit procedures selected will achieve specific audit objectives.
Each account balance will be tested under either tests of controls or tests of transactions.
Which of the following matters would least likely appear in the audit program?
Specific procedures that will be performed.
Specific audit objectives.
Estimated time that will be spent in performing certain procedures.
Documentation of the accounting and internal control systems being reviewed.
In evaluating internal control, the auditor is basically concerned that the system provides reasonable assurance that operational efficiency has been achieved in accordance with management plans
True
False
The maintenance of the system of internal control is an important responsibility of the internal auditor
True
False
Because of the cost/benefit relationship, test of controls maybe applied on a test basis in some circumstances
True
False
The concept of reasonable assurance in the context of an entity's internal controls recognizes that auditors may fail to detect material misstatements
True
False
An effective control environment guarantees that all controls are followed as prescribed
True
False
The risk assessment component of internal controls refers to the auditor's assessment of control risk
True
False
Assessing control risk at below the maximum would involve identifying specific internal controls relevant to specific assertions
True
False
In the audit of financial statements, an auditor's primary consideration regarding an internal control policy or procedure is whether the policy or procedure affects management's financial statement assertions
True
False
As part of gaining an initial understanding of internal control, an auditor is required to obtain knowledge about the operating effectiveness of the internal control
True
False
Assessing control risk below maximum involves concluding that controls are ineffective
True
False
After the auditor has prepared a flowchart of the internal controls surrounding sales and evaluated the design of the system, the auditor would perform tests of controls on all control activities documented in the flowchart
True
False
Observation is a procedure that would most likely be used by an auditor in performing tests of control activities that involve segregation of functions and functions and that leave no transaction trail
True
False
Tracing bills of lading to sales invoices provides evidence that billed sales were shipped
True
False
Tracing copies of sales invoices to shipping documents will provide evidence that all shipments to customers were billed
True
False
The accounts payable department receives the purchase order form to ensure that the goods had been received by the party requesting the goods
True
False
The authority to accept incoming goods in receiving should be based on an approved purchase order
True
False
For effective internal control purposes, the vouchers payable department generally should stamp, perforate, or otherwise cancel supporting documentation after payment is mailed
True
False
Vendors' statements and vendors' invoices are both relatively reliable evidence because they originate from a third party
True
False
Credit memos are normally issued to adjust the customers balance to the amount owed to the company
True
False
The document that the accounting staff will use as the primary basis for recording sales transactions and updating the customers accounts receivable subsidiary ledger is the sales invoice
True
False
PSA 315 (Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity and its Environment) requires the auditor to perform risk assessment procedures at
The financial statement level only.
The assertion level only.
The financial statement level and the assertion level for classes of transactions, account balances and disclosures.
Either the financial statement or assertion level.
The auditor's risk assessment procedures should always include the following, except
Inquiries of management and of others within the entity.
Analytical procedures.
Observation and inspection.
Substantive test procedures and tests of controls.
The auditor's risk assessment procedures
By themselves, do not provide sufficient appropriate audit evidence on which to base the audit opinion.
Should not consider information obtained from the auditor's previous experience with the entity.
Are designed to detect material misstatements at the assertion level for classes of transactions account balances and disclosures.
Are designed to test the effectiveness of the entity's controls
The auditor should obtain an understanding of the entity's objectives and strategies, and those business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement. Which of the following statements concerning the entity's business risk is incorrect?
Business risk is broader than the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, though it includes the latter.
An understanding of the business risks facing the entity increases the likelihood of identifying risks of material misstatement.
The auditor has a responsibility to identify or assess all business risks.
Business risk may arise from the development of new products or services that may fail.
The risk that the auditor may give an inappropriate opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated is called
Detection risk
Business risk
Audit risk
Inherent risk
Audit risk has three components: inherent risk, control risk, and detection risk. Which is correct?
Detection risk is a function of the efficiency of an auditing procedure.
Cash is more susceptible to theft than an inventory of coal because it has a greater inherent risk.
The risk that material misstatements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control can . be reduced to zero by effective controls.
The existing levels of inherent risk, control risk, and detection risk can be changed at the discretion of the auditor
The risk that an auditor's substantive procedures will lead to the conclusion that a material misstatement does not exist in an account balance or transaction class when, in fact, such misstatement does exist is
Control risk
Inherent risk
Audit risk
Detection risk
The existence of audit risk is recognized by the statement in the auditor's report that the
Financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards.
Audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Auditor obtains reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
Auditor is responsible for expressing an opinion on the financial statements, which are management's responsibility.
There is an inverse relationship that exists between the acceptable level of detection risk and the
Risk of failing to discover material misstatements.
Assurance provided by substantive tests.
Preliminary judgments about materiality levels.
Risk of misapplying audit procedures.
Which of the following statements concerning audit risk and its components is incorrect?
Regardless of the assessed levels of inherent and control risks, the auditor should always perform some substantive procedures for material account balances and classes of transactions.
The higher the assessment of inherent and control risks, the more evidence the auditor should obtain from the performance of substantive procedures.
The assessed level of inherent risk need not be considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of substantive procedures required to reduce audit risk to an acceptably low level.
After obtaining .an understanding of the accounting and internal control systems, the auditor should make a preliminary assessment of control risk, at the assertion lev· el, for each material account balance or class of transactions.
