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Economics / Market Failure

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________is where the market mechanism fails to allocate resources efficiently.

a)

Market structure

b)

Market Failure

c)

Economic System

d)

Demand and Supply

2.

A large number of cars polluting the air could be an example of

a)

Consumption of common access resources

b)

Asymmetric information

c)

Negative externalities

d)

Public goods

3.

This means that consumption by one person does not reduce the consumption by another persons.

a)

Non-Rivalrous

b)

External cost

c)

Non-excludable

d)

Freeriders

4.

More harmful than customers realize examples are tobacco, alcohol and harmful substances.

a)

Merit goods

b)

Demerit goods

c)

Private goods

d)

Economic goods

5.

Could be provided by the market but consumers may not be able to afford or feel the need to purchase them

a)

Merit goods

b)

Demerit goods

c)

Public goods

d)

Supply

6.

The following are causes of Market failure except one

a)

Imperfect Knowledge

b)

Market power

c)

Externalities

d)

Efficiency

7.

Which of the following is NOT a Market Structure?

a)

Perfect Competition

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Monopoly

d)

Corporation

8.

Companies that possess market power are referred to as ____________.

a)

competitive firms

b)

identical firms

c)

price takers

d)

price makers

9.

Barriers of entry will make market ________ efficient and ______ productive.

a)

less; less

b)

less; more;

c)

more; less

d)

more; more

10.
Factors that make it difficult for new firms to enter a market are called
a)
Barriers to entry
b)
Factors of production
c)
Limited supply
d)
Monopolistic Outlook
11.

When firms agree to charge the same or similar prices for a product, this is known as

a)

price-fixing

b)

independent behavior

c)

natural monopoly

d)

laissez-faire

12.

Negative externalities can be best described as

a)

When the consumption/production of a good or service has a negative impact on a third party

b)

When the consumption/production of a good or service has any impact on a third party

c)

When the consumption/production of a good or service has a positive impact on a third party

d)

When the consumption/production of a good or service depletes the access for a third party

13.

TWO ANSWERS ARE CORRECT: Market failure occurs:

a)

The free market fails to open on time

b)

Free markets fail efficiently allocate resources

c)

Price mechanism is NOT low enough for all consumers to afford the good

d)

Price mechanism fails to account for all costs and benefits associated with consumption of a product

14.
Police protection is an example of a _ good and apples are an example of a _ good. 
a)
Public; Private
b)
Private; Public 
c)
Public; Public
d)
Private; Private 
15.

Price of goods in competitive market is determined by _____________.

a)

demand and supply

b)

the firm itself

c)

government

d)

overseas firms