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Cell Review for A&P

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The nucleus functions in

a)

Genetic control of the cell

b)

Manufacture, distribution, & breakdown of molecules

c)

Energy production

d)

Structural support and communication

2.

The endoplasmic reticulum functions in

a)

Genetic control of the cell

b)

Manufacture, distribution, & breakdown of molecules

c)

Energy production

d)

Structural support and communication

3.

The mitochondria functions in

a)

Genetic control of the cell

b)

Manufacture, distribution, & breakdown of molecules

c)

Energy production

d)

Structural support and communication

4.

The cytoskeleton (cytoplasm) functions in

a)

Genetic control of the cell

b)

Manufacture, distribution, & breakdown of molecules

c)

Energy production

d)

Structural support and communication

5.

The cell's DNA is found in the _________________________.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Lysosome

c)

Rough ER

d)

Plasma membrane

6.

DNA is housed in discreet rod-like packages called ________________

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Genes

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Proteins

7.

The nucleolus uses ribosomal RNA to make _________________ for the cell.

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Peroxisomes

d)

Chloroplasts

8.

The function of ribosomes in the cell is the make __________________________.

a)

Proteins

b)

Nucleic acids

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Lipids

9.

If you are an endoplasmic reticulum and you LACK ribosomes, you are _______________ ER.

a)

Smooth

b)

Rough

10.

The organelle that functions in completing protein processing for exit through the membrane is the ________.

a)

Gogi apparatus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosome

d)

Nucleolus

11.

The cell organelle that collect and houses powerful digestive enzymes is the ___________________.

a)

Lysosome

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Membrane

d)

Cell wall

12.

Vacuoles in the animal cell store primarily ________________.

a)

Water

b)

Sugars

c)

Fats

d)

Amino acids

13.

This organelle primarily carries out the production of _____________ from our food.

a)

Energy

b)

Water

c)

Sugar

d)

Fatty acids

14.

The _________________ is a network of protein and support fibers that allow for transport within the cell.

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Peroxisome

c)

Plasma membrane

d)

Mitochondria

15.

Which of these is NOT a function of cell respiration?

a)

The creation of food from oxygen in the air

b)

The harvesting of energy from the food we eat

c)

The creation of ATP for cell energy

d)

The use of ATP to drive cell work.

16.

What is the conversion rate of cell respiration of our food?

a)

34%

b)

45%

c)

10%

d)

100%

17.

Which is NOT a phase in cell respiration?

a)

DNA replication

b)

Glycolysis

c)

Krebs cycle

d)

Electron transport system

18.

Glycolysis occurs in the ________________ of the cell.

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Rough ER

19.

How many ATP's must be spent to START cell respiration?

a)

2

b)

36

c)

18

d)

22

20.

Aside the small amount of ATP made during glycolysis, __________________ is an energy molecules that is also made.

a)

NADH

b)

FADH2

c)

CO2

d)

DEAD

21.

Glycolysis ends with the production of __________________ molecules.

a)

Pyruvate

b)

ATP

c)

Fructose-6-phosphate

d)

O2

22.

The primary purpose of the Krebs cycle is to create _______________ molecules.

a)

Energy

b)

ATP

c)

O2

d)

Glucose

23.

The Kreb's cycle creates the only waste product of cell respiration. This waste product is _____________.

a)

CO2

b)

NH4

c)

O2

d)

NO3

24.

The Kreb's cycle provides the Electron transport system with ___________ & ___________ for its fuel to make ATP.

a)

NADH & FADH2

b)

CO2 & O2

c)

ATP & Ca(OH)2

d)

Glucose & Pyruvate

25.

The Kreb's cycle and the Electron transport system both occur...

a)

Inside the mitochondria

b)

In the cytoskeleton

c)

In the nucleus

d)

In the peroxisome

26.

Hydrogen ions ( or electrons in this case) spiral through a series of chemical reactions producing _______ at each step of the process.

a)

ATP

b)

NADH

c)

FADH2

d)

H20

27.

Amino acids from the breakdown of proteins can also be used for cell respiration fuel. They can enter the process during ...

a)

Glycolysis only

b)

Kreb's cycle

c)

Electron transport system

d)

Glycolysis & Kreb's cycle only

28.

Glycerol & fatty acids from the breakdown of lipids can also be used for cell respiration fuel. They can enter the process during ...

a)

Glycolysis only

b)

Kreb's cycle

c)

Electron transport system

d)

Glycolysis & Kreb's cycle only