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WorksheetsEnviromental Conversation Badge
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 11mins
1) Why it is important for us to protect the environment?
为什么我们要保护环境？
i) There is only one earth 我们只有一个地球
ii) Because it is the law by UN 联合国法律的需要
iii) Because it is bad for economics 对经济有影响
iv) Because it is impacting developed countries 因为影响发达国家
v) Because it may cause famine 增加饥荒
vi) Because it may reduce job opportunities 减少工作机会
vii) Because it will reduce our industrial development 减少工业的发展
i, iii, v, vi
i, ii, iv, vii
i, ii, iii, iv, v
i, iii, iv, vi, vii
i, ii, iv, v, vii
水资源及海洋那个是不正确 Water Resources and Ocean which one is Not TRUE
i) Earth surface 50% is water地球表面有50%水
ii) Fresh water only 2.53% from all the water on earth淡水只有占2.53%世界的水
iii) 40% of world population involving 80 countries, there are 150 million do not have sufficient access to fresh clean water约占世界人口总数40%的80个国家和地区约1.5亿人口淡水不足.
iv) Polluted ocean will reduce sea living creatures, impacting human food source. 海洋被污染的危害使海产减少，危及人类的食物源
v) Polluted ocean will impact human health as we consume seafood海洋被污染的危害是使海洋食品中聚积毒素，人食用后得病
vi) Most fresh water are in iceberg or glacier form at north and south pole. 绝大部分的淡水以冰雪的固态形式存在于南北两极、高山冰川
iii, iv
iv, vi
i, ii, iii, iv, v
i, iii
i, iv
臭氧层被破坏的化学物品是？ Ozone is destroy by？
Trichloromethane 三氯甲烷
Chlorofluorocarbons氯氟烷
Hypochlorite次氯酸盐
Triethylene glycol 三甘醇
Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide 过氧化甲乙酮
全球变暖是因为， global warming is caused by
焚烧化石矿物以生成能量或砍伐森林并将其焚烧时产生的二氧化碳进入了地球的大气层
increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, mainly from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation and farming.
Overpopulation in major cities and non stop growth of livestock 主要城市人类人口的爆增和牲畜养殖
Over mining of rare earth 过度开采稀土
Over use of gadgets and online shopping 过度使用电子产品和网上购物
What is Pavegen?
电动车的一种，用电瓶来驱动电机行驶。电力驱动及控制系统由驱动电动机、电源和电动机的调速控制装置等组成。
an electric motorcycle where it uses electric motor, battery to drive the motive power of the motorcycle.
它是由不锈钢和可回收再生的材料制成的。地砖的绿色表面是用回收再生的旧轮胎制成，内部压电元件则使用再生铝制造，当被踩上会发电
a stainless steel and recyclable material such as tyre as special brick that generate electric upon step on
电动气车的一种，用电瓶来驱动电机行驶。电力驱动及控制系统由驱动电动机、电源和电动机的调速控制装置等组成。
an electric car where it uses electric motor, battery to drive the motive power of the car.
它是由不锈钢和可回收再生的材料制成的。地砖的绿色表面是用回收再生的旧轮胎制成，内部压电元件则使用再生铝制造，当阳光照上会发电
a stainless steel and recyclable material such as tyre as special brick that generate electric upon light shine on it
采矿业的影响 Effect of mining
i) 水土流失、矿坑造成的地面沉降、生物多样性的破坏以及采矿过程中含化学物的废水对地下水的污染等
Soil erosion, biodiversity of nearby environment destroyed, a lot of waste and chemical polluted fluid discharge that impact our enviroment
ii) 化学物质会集中污染大片地区
A concentrated of dangerous chemical pollutants at one place
iii) 会经由排放水和供应水的渠道扩散污染范围
Will pollute fresh drinkable water
iv) 发展经济和就业
Develop Economy and Job creation
v) 可持续性发展经济和就业
A Sustainable Economy and Job creation
vi) 可以成为大量蓄可饮水的地方
A place to hold drinkable fresh water
i, ii, iii, iv
i, ii, iii, vi
i, ii, v, vi
i, ii, iv, v
i, ii, iv, vi
DASAR ALAM SEKITAR NEGARA
Tujuan:
i) mencapai alam sekitar yang selamat ,bersih dan produktif
ii) Mencapai pemuliharaan kebudayaan dan warisan semula jadi yang unik dan pelbagai dengan penyertaan berkesan semua sektor masyarakat
iii) membentuk cara hidup, pola penggunaan dan pengeluaran yang lestari
i, ii, iii
i, ii
ii, iii
i, iii
No answer
DASAR ALAM SEKITAR NEGARA
Terdapat 10 matamat yang telah dikenal pasti:
1. Pengurangan Perlepasan Gas Rumah Jingga
2. Pembangunan Indeks Prestasi Alam Sekitar Malaysia
3. Menggunakan Tabung Kemudahan Alam Sekitar Global untuk kemudahan Alam Sekitar .Global
4.Mengukuhkan Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling
5. Mengukuhkan Aktiviti Penguatkuasaan
6. Meningkatkan Air laut
7. Mengurangkan kualiti air
8. Melindungi Lapisan Ozon
9. Pembangunan Kesedaran Alam Sekitar
dan Index Komitmmen
10. Meningkatkan Kesedaran Alam Sekitar dan Perubahan gaya hidup
Which one is wrong? 那个是不正确？
2, 6, 7, 10
4, 7, 8, 9
5, 6, 9, 10
1, 6, 7, 10
3, 4, 7, 10
Sustainable Development 可持续性发展
i）可持续发展指在不损害后代人满足其自身需要的能力的前提下满足当代人的需要的发展。
Do not harm next generation to sustain own need while maintain current generation need for development
ii) 要实现可持续发展，必须协调二大核心要素：社会包容和环境保护。这些因素是相互关联的，且对个人和社会的福祉都至关重要。
It need to balance two core value that is social inclusiveness and environmental protection. All this a link and important for the well being of human and society
iii) 可持续发展要求为人类和地球建设一个具有包容性、可持续性和韧性的未来而共同努力。
This is a needed efforts for all man kind to build a future of a inclusiveness, sustainable and vibrant
True
False
WIND ENERGY advantages
Wind energy is clean and renewable
Wind energy has low operating costs
Wind energy is space-efficient
True
False
Disadvantages of wind energy
• Wind energy is intermittent
• Wind energy causes noise and visual pollution
• Wind energy have to support wildlife
True
False
SOLAR ENERGY advantages which one NOT TRUE 太阳能的好处那些是不正确
i）Solar can drastically reduce or eliminate your electric bills
太阳能可以减低电费
ii）Solar reduces carbon emissions
太阳能可以减低排碳
iii）Solar is a clean, renewable source of energy
太阳能干净，再生能源
i
ii
iii
ii, iii
a) None,没有
CROP ROTATION
The principle of crop rotation is to grow specific groups of vegetables on a different part of the vegetable plot each year. This helps to reduce a build-up of crop-specific pest and disease problems and it organises groups of crops according to their cultivation needs.
The principle of crop rotation is to grow specific groups of animals on a different part of the vegetable plot each year. This helps to reduce a build-up of crop-specific pest and disease problems and it organises groups of crops according to their cultivation needs.
The principle of crop rotation is to grow specific groups of bacteria’s on a different part of the vegetable plot each year. This helps to reduce a build-up of crop-specific pest and disease problems and it organises groups of crops according to their cultivation needs.
The principle of crop rotation is to grow specific groups of liquid mineral on a different part of the vegetable plot each year. This helps to reduce a build-up of crop-specific pest and disease problems and it organises groups of crops according to their cultivation needs.
节约用水/Water Saving, which one is TRUE, 那个是正确
折叠式马桶: 二分之一的面积，节省空间,每次的水量也只需200.5升，而传统的马桶每次冲水量竟达到了6升水, 省去人们刷马桶的时间
Nebia Shower: 使用高压将水分解为数百万个微小水滴, 理想状态下经雾化后的水滴表面积仅为普通喷头喷出水滴的十分之一, 70 liter 减至6 liter
折叠式马桶: 二分之一的面积，节省空间,每次的水量也只需201.5升，而传统的马桶每次冲水量竟达到了6升水, 省去人们刷马桶的时间
Nebia Shower: 使用高压将水分解为数百万个微小水滴, 理想状态下经雾化后的水滴表面积仅为普通喷头喷出水滴的十分之一, 700 liter 减至6 liter
如何回收轮胎？HOW TO RECYCLE TYRES?
1） 变废为宝，增加生活情趣 – Beautification
2） 挂在船旁边或岸边 – use for harbour or ship as fender
3） 训练用途 – for body training
4） 建造路 – building road
5） 建造围墙 – building retention wall
6） 重新再用在特别处理后 – rethreading for reuse as tyre
那些对环保比较好和效率 Which is better in terms of environment protection?
2, 4, 5, 6
1, 2, 4 ,5
2, 3, 5, 6
3, 4, 1, 5
什么是EEE？What is EEE?
电⽓和电⼦设备，Electrical,Electronic Equipment
⼏乎任何家庭或企业都使⽤的产品，如基本厨房家电、玩具、⼿机、笔记本电脑等等
与“智慧家庭”或“智慧城市”理念相关的传感器或设备
为什么EEE会⼀直增加？Why EEE increase?
1.更多的可⽀配收⼊ Increase in income
2.城市化 Modernisation
3.⼯业化 Industrialisation
4. 教育的需求 Educational requirement
5. 全球化 Globalization
6. 商业化 Commercialisation
3,4,5
5,6,1
3, 1, 2
6, 4, 1
1,3, 4
2019年全球电⼦废弃物（WEEE)的统计数据 – WEEE according to 2019 statistic
全球产⽣了5,360万吨电⼦废弃物 (1吨=1000KG) ; There are 53,600,000 ton WEEE
True
False
那些是正确产出最多WEEE？ Which Region produce most WEEE? According to 2019 statistic
亚洲 Asia
欧洲 Europe
⾮洲 Africa
⼤洋洲 Oceania
美洲 America
为什么电⼦废弃物很危险？Why eWaste is dangerous?
含有多种有毒添加剂或有害物质 如汞(gong)（MERCURY）、溴化阻燃剂（BFR）、氯(lu)氟(fu)烃
(ting)（CFC）或氢(qing)氯氟烃（HCFC）。每年，在全球范围内未记录的电⼦废弃物流中，总共含有50
吨汞和7.1万吨BFR塑料，这些废物的⼤部分被释放到环境中，因此严重影响到接触⼈员的健康。
True
False
个⼈可以如何处理电⼦废弃物？
1. 把电⼦废弃物与普通垃圾分开处理
2. 不焚烧电⼦废弃物
3. 把电⼦废弃物送到电⼦废弃物回收中⼼
4. 减少购买及使⽤电⼦产品
5. 防⽌倾倒和排放以及对电⼦废弃物的不当处理
1, 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 3,5
3, 1,5,4
2,3,5,6
5,3,1,2,4
如何回收建筑材料 How to recycle building material waste
In Germany, legally allow __% to mix recycle concrete with prime materials without impacting concrete strength requirement.
在德国，法定可以容许___%来掺杂回收材料和洋灰材料, 不影响材质的强度和品质。
45%
40%
35%
50%
38%
从目前来看， 建筑材料循环再利用工作虽然取得了一定的进步，未经任何回收处理直接进行深埋的建筑材料占到 98， 经过合理回收利用的建筑材料仅仅占到 2%
True
False
废旧木材再回收利用 Old/waste wood recycling
废旧木材的再生利用主要应用于以下几个方面：
1）利用废旧木材制造木质人造板。如刨花板、中纤板、石膏刨花板、水泥刨花板等。Turn into chip board, ceiling plaster, fibre board etc
2）利用废旧木材制造细木工板。Turn into smaller fine woodcraft
3）利用废旧木材、塑料制造木塑复合材料。 Turn into mix composite material
4）利用废旧木材制造木炭、木醋液和木煤气。Turn into charcoal
5）利用废旧木材制浆、造纸。Turn into paper
6）利用废旧木材可以生产乙醇 Turn into ethanol
那些是正确 Which one is TRUE?
1,4,5,6,8
3,1,2,6,7
6,5,3,2,1
4,3,2,5,6
6,3,5,1,2,4
德国是建筑垃圾回收做得最好的国家之一，回收利用率接近30%。Germany is best in recycling building material in the world, up to 30%.
True
False
