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AP Unit 2 Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In transmitting sensory information to the brain, an electrical signal travels from the ______ of a single neuron

a)

Axon to the dendrites to the cell body

b)

Dendrites to the axon to the cell body

c)

Dendrites to the cell body to the axon

d)

Axon to the cell body to the dendrites

2.

The speed at which a neural impulse travels is increased when the axon is encased by...

a)

Myelin Sheath

b)

Cell Body

c)

Dendrites

d)

Synapse

3.

Some opiate drugs have molecular structures similar to endorphins that they mimic euphoric effects, these drugs are what kind of molecules?

a)

Endorphins

b)

Endocrines

c)

Antagonists

d)

Agonists

4.

Which of the following triggers the "fight or flight" response?

a)

Somatic nervous system

b)

Automatic nervous system

c)

Parasympathetic nervous system

d)

Sympathetic nervous system

5.

Which of these is the master gland of the endocrine system?

a)

Adrenal Glands

b)

Pituitary Gland

c)

Pineal Gland

d)

Thyroid

6.

The chemical messengers of the endocrine system are called...

a)

Neurotransmitters

b)

Antagonists

c)

Hormones

d)

Neurons

7.

What does the reticular formation do?

a)

Sends messages to the body

b)

Controls balance

c)

Connects the hemispheres

d)

Controls circadian rhythm

8.

What does the hypothalamus control?

a)

Heart rate

b)

Basic instincts

c)

Speech

d)

Comprehension

9.

Which lobe of the brain allows you to feel someone scratching your back

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Occipital

d)

Temporal

10.

Information is most quickly transmitted from one cerebral hemisphere to the other by the...

a)

Medulla

b)

Lymphatic system

c)

Corpus callosum

d)

Thalamus

11.

Heritability refers to the extent to which...

a)

Nurture controls a trait rather than nature

b)

Adult personality is determined by infant personality

c)

Similarities for one family are passed down

d)

Similarities for the entire human race are passed down

12.

What is the part of the brain that controls life-sustaining functions (breaking, heart rate, blood pressure, etc.)

a)

Medulla

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Broca's Area

d)

Cerebral Cortex

13.

An MRI and PET scan both...

a)

Scan and measure the functioning and activity of the brain

b)

Create brain injuries so that researchers may study them

c)

Produce black and white scans of the brain structure

d)

interpret brain dysfunctions

14.

Heroin mimics what in the body to release dopamine?

a)

Natural Opiates

b)

Dopamine

c)

Dopamine Receptors

d)

Inhibitory Neurotransmitters

15.

Which neurotransmitter does LSD mimic?

a)

Dopamine

b)

Serotonin

c)

Adrenaline

d)

Endorphins

16.

Keegan was in a bad accident, where specific parts of his brain were damaged. His neurologist noted that over the course of the next several months, other parts of his brain began compensating for their deficits. This demonstrates the concept of...

a)

Neuroadaptivity

b)

Pruning

c)

Neuroplasticity

d)

Neurogenesis

17.

When people are walking, raising their hands, or smelling pizza, they are using the...

a)

Somatic nervous system

b)

Automatic nervous system

c)

Parasympathetic nervous system

d)

Sympathetic nervous system

18.

What makes up the peripheral nervous system?

a)

The brain and the spinal cord

b)

The central, somatic, and autonomic nervous system

c)

The parietal lobes and the frontal lobes

d)

All the nerves and neurons that are not in the brain and spinal cord

19.

Maddie suffered brain damage from an accident. Now when something goes wrong at work, she has no idea how to fix it. Her favorite type of ice cream has always been chocolate chip, yet now she can never decide what flavor she wants. Maddie’s coworkers have also noticed that she just doesn’t seem like her herself. Where did Maddie suffer the brain damage?

a)

Temporal lobe

b)

Frontal lobe

c)

Occipital lobe

d)

Parietal love

20.

Benjamin had to undergo surgery on his brain and his career as a violinist is over. He can no longer compose music due to having issues with his hearing. What part of the brain did Benjamin have surgery on?

a)

Occipital lobe

b)

Parietal lobe

c)

Temporal lobe

d)

Frontal lobe

21.

Mary is a dancer. She has been dancing for years, but one day at a late-night rehearsal, her tired partner accidentally dropped her on her head. Now, Mary has problems dancing. She knows the correct steps she must make, but she feels as if her legs and arms are moving as if directed by someone else. What area of her brain was damaged by her fall?

a)

Occipital lobe

b)

Medulla

c)

Wernicke's Area

d)

Cerebellum

22.

What is a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon called?

a)

Resting Potential

b)

Action potential

c)

Refractory period

d)

Myelination response

23.

Which task might the right hemisphere be most active in?

a)

Reading

b)

Solving a logic problem

c)

Solving a math equation

d)

Imagining your dream prom dress

24.

What is the difference between the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system?

a)

Somatic controls involuntary muscles while autonomic controls voluntary movement

b)

Somatic can be further divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems

c)

Somatic controls voluntary movement while autonomic controls involuntary movements

d)

Somatic controls breathing, heartbeat, and blinking, while autonomic controls running, jumping, and walking

25.

What type of brain waves occurs during deep sleep?

a)

Beta

b)

Alpha

c)

Theta

d)

Delta