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Water Chemistry

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The basic unit of matter and the defining structure of elements.

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

element

d)

nucleus

2.

Used to describe a molecule that has an unequal distribution of charges (positive and negative)

a)

non polar

b)

element

c)

polar

d)

chemicals

3.

A weak bond formed by the attraction of more positively charged H on one molecule and the more negatively charged O (or N or F) on a different molecule.

a)

ionic

b)

covalent

c)

hydrogen

4.

A strong bond created when atoms SHARE electrons.

a)

covalent

b)

ionic

c)

hydrogen

5.

A strong bond created by the transfer of electrons from one atom to a different atom.

a)

covalent

b)

ionic

c)

hydrogen

6.

What type of bond holds together the atoms within a water molecule? (indicated by arrow)

a)

hydrogen bond

b)

random bond

c)

ionic bond

d)

covalent bond

7.

What type of bond is usually represented by dotted lines between water molecules?

a)

molecule

b)

hydrogen

c)

atom

d)

ionic

8.

What pH would be considered neutral?

a)

2

b)

10

c)

7

9.

What property allows striders to walk on top of water?

a)

surface tension

b)

high specific heat

c)

solvent

d)

solid water floats

10.

Which pH would be considered basic?

a)

6

b)

10

c)

4

11.

What property of water allows blood to transport nutrients and waste to where they need to go?

a)

cohesion

b)

adhesion

c)

capillary action

d)

universal solvent

12.

Which pH would be considered acidic?

a)

2

b)

14

c)

7

13.

What property of water helps preserve the life of living organisms that live in large lakes when the temp drops below freezing?

a)

surface tension

b)

solid water floats

c)

capillary action

d)

cohesion

14.

Which of the following would be NONPOLAR?

a)

bleach

b)

vinegar

c)

oil

d)

water

15.

What part of this diagram is hydrogen?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

16.

What part of this diagram is Oxygen?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

17.

When water is able to stick to itself

a)

cohesion

b)

adhesion

c)

solvent

d)

solution

18.

Water sticking to other substances.

a)

cohesion

b)

pH

c)

adhesion

d)

reactant

19.

What property allows water to move from the roots of plants to the top of the plant?

a)

molecules

b)

high heat capacity

c)

surface tension

d)

capillary action

20.

A solution of 6.7 would be classified as what?

a)

weak acid

b)

weak base

c)

strong acid

d)

strong base