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Scientific Method

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The question that is to be answered by a scientific investigation

a)

Conclusion

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Problem

d)

Control

2.

A proposed solution based on research or evidence.

a)

Conclusion

b)

Problem

c)

Scientific Method

d)

Hypothesis

3.

Determining the meaning of your observations and results by looking for patterns in the data

a)

Conclusion

b)

Analyze

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Qualitative

4.

Describes what the evidence tells the scientist. (Did you solve the problem)?

a)

Conclusion

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Problem

d)

Results

5.

The variable that you are solving for. The thing that changes.

a)

Dependent variable

b)

Control

c)

Independent variable

d)

Constant

6.

To watch and study attentively

a)

Variable

b)

Observation

c)

Gather information

d)

Control

7.

A systematic approach to problem solving

a)

Controlled experiment

b)

Experimental design

c)

Independent variable

d)

Scientific Method

8.

Data collected through calculation and measurement (can be expressed as a number)

a)

Qualitative Data

b)

Quantitative data

c)

Results

d)

Conclusion

9.

The BASELINE to which you compare your results.

(placebo?)

a)

Dependent variable

b)

Independent variable

c)

Control

d)

Constant

10.

Which of these is an example of a PROBLEM?

a)

The # of kernels that pop for each brand.

b)

Brand X will pop more kernels of popcorn than brand Y.

c)

Which brand of popcorn pops more kernels?

d)

I watched the kernels pop and counted the ones that did not.

11.

Which of these is an example of a HYPOTHESIS?

a)

Brand X will pop more kernels of popcorn than brand Y.

b)

The # of kernels that pop for each brand.

c)

Step 1. Count 100 kernels of both brands Step 2. Pop the popcorn using the same method / temperature. Step 3. Count the unpopped kernels.

d)

Brand X had 2 unpopped kernels, Brand Y had 10 unpopped kernels

12.

Which of these is an example of a conclusion?

a)

The # of kernels that pop for each brand.

b)

The # of kernels that pop for each brand.

c)

Brand X popped more kernels than Brand Y.

d)

Popping 2 brands of popcorn under the exact same conditions.

13.

Which of the following is an example of Quantitative data?

a)

Counting the exact number of kernels that are popped (or unpopped)

b)

Taking a poll, study, or interview of other popcorn fans to see which brand they think pops more based on their experiences.

c)

Looking at the results of several trials to see if brand X consistently has less kernels that are unpopped.

d)

Popping 2 brands of popcorn under the exact same conditions.

14.

Tina asks the question “Does caffeine increase the heart rate of an earthworm?” In Test 1, she measures the heart rate by looking at the earthworm under a microscope, the earthworm has a heart rate of 50 bpm (beats per minute). In Test 2, she places a few drops of caffeine on the earthworm’s skin and measures the rate again. In this test, the heart rate is 68 bpm.


What is the CONTROL in this experiment?

a)

Caffeine

b)

The number of beats per minute (heartrate)

c)

Group A

d)

Group B

15.

Choose the correct step of the Scientific Method:


Draw a conclusion

a)

Step 1

b)

Step 2

c)

Step 3

d)

Step 4

e)

Step 6

16.

Choose the correct step of the Scientific Method:


State the problem

a)

Step 1

b)

Step 3

c)

Step 4

d)

Step 5

e)

Step 6

17.

Choose the correct step of the Scientific Method:


Analyze data

a)

Step 1

b)

Step 3

c)

Step 4

d)

Step 5

e)

Step 6

18.

Choose the correct step of the Scientific Method:


State the hypothesis

a)

Step 1

b)

Step 3

c)

Step 4

d)

Step 5

e)

Step 6

19.

Choose the correct step of the Scientific Method:


Test the hypothesis (experiment)

a)

Step 1

b)

Step 3

c)

Step 4

d)

Step 5

e)

Step 6

20.

Choose the correct step of the Scientific Method:


Gather information (research)

a)

Step 1

b)

Step 2

c)

Step 4

d)

Step 5

e)

Step 6