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Pathophysiology Vocabulary

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The difference between aerobic and anaerobic metabolic processes is the presence​ of:

a)

water

b)

glucose

c)

carbon dioxide.

d)

oxygen

2.
Not a predisposing factor (risk factors)
a)
Age
b)
Diet
c)
Genetics
d)
Gender
3.
Identify the following chronic disease
a)
flu
b)
upper respiratory infection
c)
arthritis
d)
Kidney infection
4.
disease confined to one area of body
a)
Systemic
b)
Nosocomial disease
c)
Localized
d)
Polio
5.
how a disease “presents or shows itself"
a)
Inflammatory
b)
Says Hello
c)
Manifestation
d)
Exam
6.
Etiology means:
a)
Study of Causes
b)
disease
c)
to study math
d)
germs
7.

Iatrogenic----

a)

ID of a specific disease by evaluating symptoms and conducting lab tests.

b)

•Cause of disease (genetic, infection, dysfunction, etc.)

c)

cause is unknown

d)

–results from a treatment, procedure, or medical error

8.

Predisposing factors-

a)

age, gender, ethnicity ,occupational exposure

b)

•the development of the disease or the sequence of events involved in the tissue changes related to the specific disease process.

c)

•(flies under the radar), no obvious manifestations are exhibited

d)

•incubation period “silent period”

Most infectious in some viruses

9.

Latent-

a)

age, gender, ethnicity ,occupational exposure

b)

•the development of the disease or the sequence of events involved in the tissue changes related to the specific disease process.

c)

•(flies under the radar), no obvious manifestations are exhibited

d)

•incubation period “silent period”

Most infectious in some viruses

10.

Symptoms

a)

–objective (What the Dr. See’s)-felt, heard or seen

b)

–subjective (what the patient experiences) not visible outwards to others

c)

collection of signs and symptoms

that occur together.

11.

•Morbidity

a)

likelihood of outcome

b)

incidence w/in a group

c)

death rate

d)

study the occurrence of disease

12.

•Epidemics-

a)

# new cases

b)

world-wide

c)

# new + old (total # cases)

d)

many cases in an area

13.
When a chronic disease has been in ______________, but flares up, it is now considered to be ___________________.
a)
Remission; Exacerbated
b)
Exacerbated; Remission
c)
Jamaica; happy
14.
Which of the following can best be described as a disease caused by a doctor?
a)
Iatrogenic
b)
Idiopathic
c)
Trauma
d)
Congenital
15.
Which of the following can best be described as a disease caused by a hospital?
a)
Nosocomial
b)
Idiopathic
c)
Trauma
d)
Iatrogenic
16.
Which of the following can best be described as a disease caused by a disease causing agent?
a)
Nosocomial
b)
Pathogenic
c)
Iatrogenic
d)
Congenital
17.
Which of these treatments requires the patient not having the disease?
a)
Preventative
b)
Intervention
c)
Palliative
d)
Hyperventilation
18.
If you observe a patient who has a nutritional disorder/metabolic disorder, what type of cell change can you expect?
a)
Atrophy
b)
Hypertrophy
c)
Apoptosis
d)
Hyperplasia
19.

If you observe cells enlarging and becoming too large, what condition is that called?

a)

Atrophy

b)

Hypertrophy

c)

Apoptosis

d)

Hyperplasia

20.
What is normal form of cell death necessary for overall health?
a)
Atrophy
b)
Hypertrophy
c)
Apoptosis
d)
Hyperplasia
21.
What is neoplastic growth resulting in unusual mitosis of healthy cells?
a)
Metaplasia
b)
Hypertrophy
c)
Anaplasia
d)
Hyperplasia
22.
What is neoplastic growth resultis in atotally different form of healthy cells?
a)
Metaplasia
b)
Dysplasia
c)
Anaplasia
d)
Hyperplasia
23.
What is neoplastic growth that results in distorted location and size of cells?
a)
Metaplasia
b)
Dysplasia
c)
Anaplasia
d)
Hyperplasia
24.
What is the most severe form of neoplastic, tumorous growth?
a)
Metaplasia
b)
Dysplasia
c)
Anaplasia
d)
Hyperplasia
25.
What form of cell death primarily happens in the breast/pancreas?
a)
Liquefactive
b)
Coagulative
c)
Caseous
d)
Fat
e)
Gangrenous
26.

What form of cell death happens primarily in the lungs due to encapsulated bacteria, often cheesy in appearance?

a)

Liquefactive

b)

Coagulative

c)

Caseous

d)

Fat

e)

Gangrenous

27.
What form of cell death results from a lack of blood flow to a limb?
a)
Liquefactive
b)
Coagulative
c)
Caseous
d)
Fat
e)
Gangrenous
28.

What is a sign?

a)

The study of the causes of a disease

b)

Subjective evidence of a disease

c)

Objective evidence of a disease

d)

To identify a disease

29.

What is chronic disease?

a)

when the course of the disease lasts long

b)

a disease that appears suddenly and does not long

c)

a disease caused by a pathogen

d)

a disease not caused by pathogens

30.

Course of Infection

a)

How long the disease is communicable

b)

The process of transferring a pathogen form one host to another

c)

How easily the pathogen is transmitted

31.

Predicted course and outcome of a disease.

a)

Prognosis

b)

Diagnosis

c)

Complication

32.
Cancer, Emphysema, and Allergies are all types of 
a)
Communicable Diseases
b)
Viruses
c)
Bacteria
d)
Non-Communicable Diseases
33.

What is the stage when you feel a bit better and the disappearance of the disease or it is a time the host recovers gradually and returns to baseline?

a)

IllnessStage

b)

convalescence Stage

c)

Incubation Stage

d)

Prodromal Stage

34.

1. This is the interval from the onset of non-specific signs and symptoms to the appearance of more specific symptoms. This is the time when microorganisms grow and multiply and the sick person may be more capable of spreading disease to the others.

a)

Illness stage

b)

Convalescence Stage

c)

Incubation Stage

d)

Prodromal stage

35.

•Epidemics-

a)

# new cases

b)

world-wide

c)

# new + old (total # cases)

d)

many cases in an area

36.

Best Pathophysiology teacher around

a)

Mrs. Moss

b)

Mike the Tiger

c)

Victoria Moss

d)

Dr. O