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Scientific Method and Observations

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an observation?

a)

Something you measure or detect with your senses.

b)

The way you feel about something

c)

An educated guess

d)

A theory that has been disproved

2.

A scientific observation is:

a)

Based on facts

b)

based on your personal beliefs

c)

Based on opinions

d)

Based on a rumor you heard in the bathroom

3.

Which of the following is NOT a testable question?

a)

How do rockets work?

b)

Does fertilizer help plants grow bigger?

c)

Does heart rate increase with exercise?

d)

Does the freezing point of water change at different elevations?

4.

What is a hypothesis?

a)

An educated prediction or answer to a testable question

b)

A random guess

c)

An observation based on feelings or emotions

d)
5.

What is the best way to collect and record data?

a)

In a data table

b)

On post-it notes

c)

On scrap paper

d)

interpretive dance

6.

An observation that is measurable and made with tools (such as a ruler or scale) is what type

a)

quantitative

b)

qualitative

c)

koalatative

7.

A series of steps designed to help you solve problems and answer questions is

a)

the scientific method

b)

results

c)

observations

d)

the two step

8.

After the data is analyzed the hypothesis is stated as correct or incorrect in the __________

a)

conclusion

b)

experiment

c)

hypothesis

d)

table of contents

9.

What is the first step of the scientific method?

a)

analyzing your resutls

b)

forming a hypothesis

c)

asking a question

d)

doing an experiment

10.

The factor being tested or changed by the scientist is called:

a)

Conclusions

b)

Variables

c)

Control Group

d)

Constants

11.

Quantitative data includes:

a)

a written description

b)

a color

c)

a number

d)

a smell

12.

Qualitative data includes:

a)

an amount

b)

measurement

c)

a number

d)

a written description like a color

13.

What kind of data is shown in this example?


The girl is 72 inches tall.

a)

Qualitative Data

b)

Quantitative Data

14.

What kind of data is shown in this example?


The flowers have a strong scent and are red.

a)

Qualitative Data

b)

Quantitative Data

15.

What part of the scientific method tests the scientists' hypothesis?

a)

Analyzing the results

b)

Do the experiment

c)

Ask a question

d)

Share results

16.

What is used by scientists to make observations?

a)

5 senses

b)

eyes only

c)

eyes and ears only

d)

opinions

17.

What kind of data is shown in this example?


The shark is 10 feet long.

a)

Quantitative Data

b)

Qualitative Data

18.

What kind of data is shown in this example?


The frog is green with black spots.

a)

Quantitative Data

b)

Qualitative Data

19.
Should experiments be repeated over and over to see if the results are the same each time?
a)
yes
b)
no
20.
True or False: Your hypothesis can never be wrong.
a)
True
b)
False
21.

What step does every scientific experiment begin with?

a)

hypothesis

b)

question/problem

c)

background research

d)

conclusion

22.

Which of these contains the steps of the scientific method in the correct order?

a)

Ask a question, do background research, state your hypothesis, conduct an experiment, analyze data, make a conclusion

b)

State your hypothesis, ask a question, do background research, conduct an experiment, analyze data, make a conclusion

c)

Ask a question, state your hypothesis, do background research, conduct an experiment, make a conclusion, analyze data

d)

State your hypothesis, ask a question, do background research, make a conclusion, conduct an experiment, analyze data

23.
The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results. 
a)
conclusion
b)
procedures
c)
materials
d)
responding variable
24.
The information you record in an experiment is called your ____________.
a)
data
b)
conclusions
c)
notebook
d)
inquiry
25.

In 6th grade, every proper hypothesis begins with what word?

a)

Does

b)

If

c)

Because

d)

Then

26.

When should you write a hypothesis?

a)

After writing procedures

b)

After making observations and doing research on a question/problem

c)

After buying materials for an experiment

d)

At the very beginning of the experiment

27.
A hypothesis is based on observations and research
a)
True
b)
False
28.

Choose the best-written hypothesis that answers the question:

Question: Why is my room warmer during the day than at night?

a)

Sunlight is making my room warmer.

b)

Mr. Nuzzo has the heat turned on in the morning.

c)

If I close my blinds during the day, then my room will be cooler because sunlight cant get in.

d)

Sunlight actually cools down a room.

29.

Choose the correct beginning for this hypothesis.


________________, then I will be clean.

a)

I will take a shower

b)

If I take a shower

c)

Because I take a shower

d)

Since I took a shower

30.

Read the lab procedure for a controlled experiment that looks at the effect of heat on the circumference of bicycle tires.


Step 1: Pump up six identical bike tires to the recommended air pressure.

Step 2: Place three tires under heat lamps, and keep the other three tires at room temperature.

Step 3: After four hours, measure the circumference of each tire.

Step 4: Record your results in the table.

Step 5: (?)


Which step should be next in this procedure?

a)

Write a conclusion for the experiment.

b)

Write a hypothesis for the results.

c)

List the materials that are needed.

d)

Draw a table for the observations.

31.

Inference can be bits of information you gather with your senses? True or False

a)

True

b)

False

32.

How many steps are there in the Scientific Method that we discussed in class?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

33.

What would be an observation?

a)

The minions are at a party.

b)

The minions are yellow.

c)

It is Bob's birthday.

34.

What would be an inference?

a)

The minions are wearing overalls.

b)

The minions are yellow.

c)

It is Bob's birthday.

35.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of a hypothesis?

a)

Must be made with background knowledge

b)

Must be testable

c)

Must organizes the IV and DV

d)

Must always be correct

36.
Which of the following would be considered quantitative data?
a)
Color
b)
Smell
c)
6.84 cm
d)
texture
37.
Explaining the color of a chemical would be what kind of observation?
a)
Qualitative 
b)
Quanitative
38.

Which of the following is not an observation based on the picture?

a)

There are two animals

b)

There is probably a storm coming

c)

The animals are brown

d)

One animal is smaller than the other animal

39.

The information we gather in an experiment

a)

steps

b)

procedure

c)

data

d)

experiment

40.
An example of a quantitative observation: ________________
a)
the sky is blue
b)
it is cloudy today
c)
there are four clouds in the sky
d)
it will rain today
41.
The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results. 
a)
conclusion
b)
procedures
c)
materials
d)
variable
42.
A list of supplies and equipment needed for the experiment is called ________________.
a)
Grocery list
b)
Ingredients
c)
Supplies
d)
Materials
43.
Which is NOT a step in the scientific method?
a)
Make observation
b)
Form a theory
c)
Collect data
d)
Form a hypothesis
44.
In a proper experiment, how many variables should be changed at a time? 
a)
one
b)
none
c)
two or more
d)
how ever many makes sense.
45.

Which statement is an inference about this picture?

a)

The van is tan.

b)

The van ran into KFC.

c)

The driver was hungry.

d)

The red and white canopies are still intact.

46.

The table top is smooth.

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation

47.
Which of the following is an observation of the picture?
a)
The person is wearing a T-shirt
b)
It is a sunny day
c)
The person is going to a birthday party
d)
The gift is a DVD player
48.

The speed of the car is 55 mph.

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation

49.
How do scientists know that their data is accurate? 
a)
Follow their procedure exactly and control all their variables
b)
Compare results with other scientists that tested the same thing and get similar results
c)
Repeat the experiment and get similar results
d)
All of the choices are correct.
50.
These kind of observations are made using instruments such as rulers, balances and thermometers.
a)
Qualitative
b)
Quantitative
c)
Scientific