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Worksheets

DC - Pts 4, 5 & 6 Revision

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

As the temperature of the tungsten wire filament in an incandescent lamp (old type of light globe) increases, the current in the filament will:

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

continually change

d)

remain the same

2.

The resistance of a conductor is dependent upon:

a)

voltage, current and cross sectional area

b)

voltage, type of material and cross sectional area

c)

current, type of material and cross sectional area

d)

length, type of material and cross sectional area

3.

When an increase in temperature causes a decrease in resistance, the resistor is said to have a:

a)

low temperature coefficient of resistance

b)

high temperature coefficient of resistance

c)

positive temperature coefficient of resistance

d)

negative temperature coefficient of resistance

4.

An increase in the size of a cable supplying a fixed load will cause the voltage drop in that cable to:

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

stay the same

d)

continually change

5.

The length and temperature of a given wire is kept the same while its CSA is doubled.

The resistance of this wire:

a)

doubles (increases to 2X)

b)

quadruples (increases to 4X)

c)

halves (decreases to 0.5X)

d)

quarters (decreases to 0.25X)

6.

To measure the voltage across a load, a voltmeter should be connected in:

a)

series with a load

b)

series with an ammeter

c)

parallel with a load

d)

parallel with an ammeter

7.

Which of the following is a typical application of a

series circuit in the Electrotechnology Industry?

a)

A voltmeter connected across a load

b)

Four floodlights connected together to light a tennis court

c)

Five socket outlets connected to the same circuit

d)

A circuit breaker protecting a single load

8.

A parallel circuit has two resistors of equal value. The total resistance will be _________ the value of each individual resistor.

a)

triple

b)

double

c)

half

d)

quadruple

9.

If three resistors of 5Ω are connected in parallel, what will the total resistance be?

a)

1.7 ohms

b)

7.4 ohms

c)

15 ohms

d)

11.5 ohms

10.

If four identical resistors are connected in parallel and have a total resistance of 25 Ω. What is the resistance of each individual resistor?

a)

100 ohms

b)

50 ohms

c)

200 ohms

d)

25 ohms

e)

400 ohms

11.

Which two of the following are typical applications of a parallel circuit in the Electrotechnology Industry?

a)

An ammeter measuring the current through a load

b)

Christmas tree lights

c)

Five socket outlets connected to the same circuit

d)

A fuse protecting a load

e)

A voltmeter measuring the voltage across a resistor

12.

Which of the following are examples of a series-parallel circuit?

a)

Low voltage garden lights

b)

An ammeter measuring the current in a twin fluorescent light fitting

c)

Five socket outlets connected to the same circuit

d)

A fuse protecting three socket outlets in a power circuit

e)

A voltmeter measuring the voltage across a resistor

13.

Four resistors R1 to R4 of 100Ω are connected in parallel to a 10V supply. They have power ratings of 1/4W, 1/2W, 1W, and 2W respectively. The resistor which will get the hottest is:

a)

R1 the 1/4W resistor

b)

R2 the 1/2W resistor

c)

R3 the 1W resistor

d)

R4 the 2W resistor

14.

Four resistors R1 to R4 of 100Ω are connected in parallel to a 10V supply. They have power ratings of 1/4W, 1/2W, 1W, and 2W respectively. The resistor which will heat up the least is:

a)

R1 the 1/4W resistor

b)

R2 the 1/2W resistor

c)

R3 the 1W resistor

d)

R4 the 2W resistor

15.

A resistor is operated above its maximum wattage:

Which of the following apply?

a)

It will not really get too hot

b)

It could become quite hot

c)

It could possibly burn up

d)

Its resistance could change somewhat

e)

No problem, resistors are cheap

16.

The resistance of a conductor is affected by which of the following?

a)

Temperature

b)

Cross-sectional area

c)

Length

d)

Conductor material

e)

All of the above

17.

Which one of the materials listed below has the lowest resistance?

a)

Aluminium whose resistivity is about 2.82 X 10-8 Ω.m

b)

Platinum whose resistivity is about 1.06 X 10-7 Ω.m

c)

Lead whose resistivity is about 2.2 X 10-7 Ω.m

d)

Gold whose resistivity is about 2.44 X 10-8 Ω.m

18.

Which of the following cables has the lowest voltage drop?

a)

50 metres of CSA 2.5mm2

b)

50 metres of CSA 1.5mm2

c)

50 metres of CSA 4mm2

d)

50 metres of CSA 1mm2

19.

 R1R2=L1×A2L2×A1\frac{R_1}{R_2}=\frac{L_1\times A_2}{L_2\times A_1} 
100 metres of 2.5mm2 cable has resistance of 0.66Ω.

Calculate the resistance of 65 metres of 1.5mm2 of the same type of cable at the same temperature.

(Hint: requires transposition of equation)

a)

90.9Ω

b)

0.72Ω

c)

1.4Ω

d)

0.26Ω

20.

Rh=Rc(1+αΔt)R_h=R_c\left(1+\alpha\Delta t\right)  

The tungsten filament in an incandescent lamp has a resistance of 99Ω at 25ºC. What will be the resistance at a temperature of 1900ºC when the lamp is switched on?

The temperature co-efficient of tungsten is 0.0045 per ºC

a)

934Ω

b)

945Ω

c)

228Ω

d)

235Ω

21.

For the drawing shown, the voltage across R1 is:

a)

20V

b)

6.67V

c)

13.33V

d)

10V

22.

For the drawing shown, the voltage across R4 is:

a)

20V

b)

6.67V

c)

13.33V

d)

10V

23.

For the drawing shown, the voltage difference ?V between the two arrow heads is:

a)

0V

b)

15V

c)

5V

d)

10V

24.

For the drawing shown, the current flowing through R3 and R4 is:

a)

239mA

b)

16.7mA

c)

0A

d)

222mA

25.

When an analogue needle moves to its furthest point, this is called:

a)

full-scale deflection

b)

maximum deflection

c)

partial deflection

d)

full-scale movement

26.

Measuring instruments are specified by their accuracy, resolution and:

a)

sensitivity

b)

size

c)

colour

d)

year of manufacture

27.

What do ammeters use to allow them to measure high currents?

a)

A shunt resistor

b)

A capacitor

c)

A series resistor

d)

Moving iron

28.

Voltmeters typically have a resistance that is:

a)

low

b)

high

c)

very low

d)

variable

29.

Which device is suitable for measuring the insulation resistance of an electrical installation?

a)

IR tester

b)

Voltmeter

c)

Ohmmeter

d)

Continuity tester

30.

Earth continuity and insulation resistance tests should only be carried out on circuits that are:

a)

isolated and tested dead (de-energised)

b)

connected to the supply mains and switched on

c)

completely disconnected and removed from service

d)

connected to an alternative source of supply, such as a photovoltaic array

31.

Which of the following instruments can be used to measure resistance in the field?

a)

Ammeter

b)

Multimeter

c)

Digital Clamp Meter

d)

IR Tester

32.

A continuity test can be used in an electrical installation to test for:

a)

broken wires

b)

the presence of voltage

c)

current flow

d)

the integrity of insulation

33.

What is the minimum Category Rating for a multimeter used to test the supply voltage of a domestic installation at the switchboard?

a)

Category 1 (CAT I)

b)

Category 2 (CAT II)

c)

Category 3 (CAT III)

d)

Category 4 (CAT IV)

34.

When using an IR Tester to measure insulation resistance of an electrical circuit, the circuit must be:

a)

connected to an alternate supply

b)

energised

c)

supplied with 12VDC

d)

isolated and proved dead (de-energised)

35.

When performing an electrical isolation immediately after 'testing dead', it is important to:

a)

check that the testing device is functioning correctly by testing on a known live source

b)

short all live conductors to earth

c)

disconnect the circuit wiring from the equipment

d)

switch the testing device off to conserve battery and store it in a safe place

36.

When using an analogue meter, care

must be taken to avoid 'parallax error'.

This occurs when:

a)

the meter is connected with reverse polarity

b)

the needle is not viewed perpendicular to the face of the meter

c)

the voltage applied is too high

d)

too little current is flowing in the circuit

37.

Which meter would be most suitable to measure current without interrupting the circuit?

a)

Ohmmeter

b)

Multimeter

c)

Bench

d)

Clamp / Tong

38.

Which of the following is a non-contact voltage measuring instrument?

a)

A digital multimeter selected to measure volts

b)

A neon tester such as a Combi-check

c)

Series test lamps

d)

A solenoid type tester

e)

A volt-stick with using LEDs for indication

39.

To minimise loading effects, digital multimeters (DMMs) have input resistances/Impedances of _________ on voltage ranges.

a)

100Ω

b)

1kΩ

c)

10kΩ

d)

10MΩ

40.

Proximity sensing measuring instruments i.e. Volt-sticks, are sensitive to induced voltages.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Volt-sticks work by:

a)

detecting the magnetic field around a live cable

b)

using Bluetooth signals

c)

using wireless signals

d)

4G / 5G

42.

Measuring instruments are specified by their accuracy, resolution and:

a)

sensitivity

b)

size

c)

colour

d)

year of manufacture

43.

When a value to be measured is unknown, you

should set the meter to its _________ range.

a)

lowest

b)

highest

c)

mid-

d)

average

44.

Connecting a d. c. analogue voltmeter with reverse polarity will cause:

a)

excessive current to flow that will damage the meter

b)

the needle of the meter to move in the reverse direction

c)

a reduction in the meter sensitivity

d)

damage to the meter

45.

When using a meter to measure 180V, the best range to select is the:

a)

10V range

b)

50V range

c)

250V range

d)

500V range

46.

The sensitivity of analogue voltmeters is stated in Ω/V.

What is the resistance of a meter with a sensitivity of 1000Ω/V on a 100V range?

a)

100Ω

b)

1kΩ

c)

10kΩ

d)

100kΩ

47.

What are the lower and upper limits of a meter reading of 200V which has an accuracy of ±2% of Full Scale Deflection (FSD)?

a)

198V and 202V

b)

195V and 205V

c)

196V and 204V

d)

190V and 210V

48.

AS/NZS 3000 requires continuity testing of the of

the main earthing conductor.

Its resistance must be:

a)

infinity

b)

high enough to reduce the risk of a difference in voltage occurring

c)

d)

less than 0.5Ω

49.

The IR test voltage for a 230V AC circuits is:

a)

230V AC

b)

500V AC

c)

500V DC

d)

250V DC

50.

A 1MΩ resistor can be used to check the accuracy of an IR tester.

a)

True and the voltage should be around ±10%

b)

False as IR testers don't suffer from any significant accuracy issues

c)

Why not, it can't hurt

51.

What is the reading on the IR Tester shown?

(Look carefully at the information on the scale)

a)

2MΩ

b)

1MΩ

c)

4MΩ

d)

1.35Ω

52.

In the image shown, the ammeter reads 40mA

and the voltmeter reads 20V.

What is the value of the resistor?

a)

50Ω

b)

800Ω

c)

0.5Ω

d)

500Ω

53.

The CSA and temperature of a given wire is kept the same while its length is doubled.

The resistance of this wire:

a)

doubles (increases to 2X)

b)

quadruples (increases to 4X)

c)

halves (decreases to 0.5X)

d)

quarters (decreases to 0.25X)