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WorksheetsDC - Pts 4, 5 & 6 Revision
Total questions: 53
Worksheet time: 39mins
As the temperature of the tungsten wire filament in an incandescent lamp (old type of light globe) increases, the current in the filament will:
decrease
increase
continually change
remain the same
The resistance of a conductor is dependent upon:
voltage, current and cross sectional area
voltage, type of material and cross sectional area
current, type of material and cross sectional area
length, type of material and cross sectional area
When an increase in temperature causes a decrease in resistance, the resistor is said to have a:
low temperature coefficient of resistance
high temperature coefficient of resistance
positive temperature coefficient of resistance
negative temperature coefficient of resistance
An increase in the size of a cable supplying a fixed load will cause the voltage drop in that cable to:
decrease
increase
stay the same
continually change
The length and temperature of a given wire is kept the same while its CSA is doubled.
The resistance of this wire:
doubles (increases to 2X)
quadruples (increases to 4X)
halves (decreases to 0.5X)
quarters (decreases to 0.25X)
To measure the voltage across a load, a voltmeter should be connected in:
series with a load
series with an ammeter
parallel with a load
parallel with an ammeter
Which of the following is a typical application of a
series circuit in the Electrotechnology Industry?
A voltmeter connected across a load
Four floodlights connected together to light a tennis court
Five socket outlets connected to the same circuit
A circuit breaker protecting a single load
A parallel circuit has two resistors of equal value. The total resistance will be _________ the value of each individual resistor.
triple
double
half
quadruple
If three resistors of 5Ω are connected in parallel, what will the total resistance be?
1.7 ohms
7.4 ohms
15 ohms
11.5 ohms
If four identical resistors are connected in parallel and have a total resistance of 25 Ω. What is the resistance of each individual resistor?
100 ohms
50 ohms
200 ohms
25 ohms
400 ohms
Which two of the following are typical applications of a parallel circuit in the Electrotechnology Industry?
An ammeter measuring the current through a load
Christmas tree lights
Five socket outlets connected to the same circuit
A fuse protecting a load
A voltmeter measuring the voltage across a resistor
Which of the following are examples of a series-parallel circuit?
Low voltage garden lights
An ammeter measuring the current in a twin fluorescent light fitting
Five socket outlets connected to the same circuit
A fuse protecting three socket outlets in a power circuit
A voltmeter measuring the voltage across a resistor
Four resistors R1 to R4 of 100Ω are connected in parallel to a 10V supply. They have power ratings of 1/4W, 1/2W, 1W, and 2W respectively. The resistor which will get the hottest is:
R1 the 1/4W resistor
R2 the 1/2W resistor
R3 the 1W resistor
R4 the 2W resistor
Four resistors R1 to R4 of 100Ω are connected in parallel to a 10V supply. They have power ratings of 1/4W, 1/2W, 1W, and 2W respectively. The resistor which will heat up the least is:
R1 the 1/4W resistor
R2 the 1/2W resistor
R3 the 1W resistor
R4 the 2W resistor
A resistor is operated above its maximum wattage:
Which of the following apply?
It will not really get too hot
It could become quite hot
It could possibly burn up
Its resistance could change somewhat
No problem, resistors are cheap
The resistance of a conductor is affected by which of the following?
Temperature
Cross-sectional area
Length
Conductor material
All of the above
Which one of the materials listed below has the lowest resistance?
Aluminium whose resistivity is about 2.82 X 10-8 Ω.m
Platinum whose resistivity is about 1.06 X 10-7 Ω.m
Lead whose resistivity is about 2.2 X 10-7 Ω.m
Gold whose resistivity is about 2.44 X 10-8 Ω.m
Which of the following cables has the lowest voltage drop?
50 metres of CSA 2.5mm2
50 metres of CSA 1.5mm2
50 metres of CSA 4mm2
50 metres of CSA 1mm2
R2R1=L2×A1L1×A2
100 metres of 2.5mm2 cable has resistance of 0.66Ω.
Calculate the resistance of 65 metres of 1.5mm2 of the same type of cable at the same temperature.
(Hint: requires transposition of equation)
90.9Ω
0.72Ω
1.4Ω
0.26Ω
Rh=Rc(1+αΔt)
The tungsten filament in an incandescent lamp has a resistance of 99Ω at 25ºC. What will be the resistance at a temperature of 1900ºC when the lamp is switched on?
The temperature co-efficient of tungsten is 0.0045 per ºC
934Ω
945Ω
228Ω
235Ω
For the drawing shown, the voltage across R1 is:
20V
6.67V
13.33V
10V
For the drawing shown, the voltage across R4 is:
20V
6.67V
13.33V
10V
For the drawing shown, the voltage difference ?V between the two arrow heads is:
0V
15V
5V
10V
For the drawing shown, the current flowing through R3 and R4 is:
239mA
16.7mA
0A
222mA
When an analogue needle moves to its furthest point, this is called:
full-scale deflection
maximum deflection
partial deflection
full-scale movement
Measuring instruments are specified by their accuracy, resolution and:
sensitivity
size
colour
year of manufacture
What do ammeters use to allow them to measure high currents?
A shunt resistor
A capacitor
A series resistor
Moving iron
Voltmeters typically have a resistance that is:
low
high
very low
variable
Which device is suitable for measuring the insulation resistance of an electrical installation?
IR tester
Voltmeter
Ohmmeter
Continuity tester
Earth continuity and insulation resistance tests should only be carried out on circuits that are:
isolated and tested dead (de-energised)
connected to the supply mains and switched on
completely disconnected and removed from service
connected to an alternative source of supply, such as a photovoltaic array
Which of the following instruments can be used to measure resistance in the field?
Ammeter
Multimeter
Digital Clamp Meter
IR Tester
A continuity test can be used in an electrical installation to test for:
broken wires
the presence of voltage
current flow
the integrity of insulation
What is the minimum Category Rating for a multimeter used to test the supply voltage of a domestic installation at the switchboard?
Category 1 (CAT I)
Category 2 (CAT II)
Category 3 (CAT III)
Category 4 (CAT IV)
When using an IR Tester to measure insulation resistance of an electrical circuit, the circuit must be:
connected to an alternate supply
energised
supplied with 12VDC
isolated and proved dead (de-energised)
When performing an electrical isolation immediately after 'testing dead', it is important to:
check that the testing device is functioning correctly by testing on a known live source
short all live conductors to earth
disconnect the circuit wiring from the equipment
switch the testing device off to conserve battery and store it in a safe place
When using an analogue meter, care
must be taken to avoid 'parallax error'.
This occurs when:
the meter is connected with reverse polarity
the needle is not viewed perpendicular to the face of the meter
the voltage applied is too high
too little current is flowing in the circuit
Which meter would be most suitable to measure current without interrupting the circuit?
Ohmmeter
Multimeter
Bench
Clamp / Tong
Which of the following is a non-contact voltage measuring instrument?
A digital multimeter selected to measure volts
A neon tester such as a Combi-check
Series test lamps
A solenoid type tester
A volt-stick with using LEDs for indication
To minimise loading effects, digital multimeters (DMMs) have input resistances/Impedances of _________ on voltage ranges.
100Ω
1kΩ
10kΩ
10MΩ
Proximity sensing measuring instruments i.e. Volt-sticks, are sensitive to induced voltages.
True
False
Volt-sticks work by:
detecting the magnetic field around a live cable
using Bluetooth signals
using wireless signals
4G / 5G
Measuring instruments are specified by their accuracy, resolution and:
sensitivity
size
colour
year of manufacture
When a value to be measured is unknown, you
should set the meter to its _________ range.
lowest
highest
mid-
average
Connecting a d. c. analogue voltmeter with reverse polarity will cause:
excessive current to flow that will damage the meter
the needle of the meter to move in the reverse direction
a reduction in the meter sensitivity
damage to the meter
When using a meter to measure 180V, the best range to select is the:
10V range
50V range
250V range
500V range
The sensitivity of analogue voltmeters is stated in Ω/V.
What is the resistance of a meter with a sensitivity of 1000Ω/V on a 100V range?
100Ω
1kΩ
10kΩ
100kΩ
What are the lower and upper limits of a meter reading of 200V which has an accuracy of ±2% of Full Scale Deflection (FSD)?
198V and 202V
195V and 205V
196V and 204V
190V and 210V
AS/NZS 3000 requires continuity testing of the of
the main earthing conductor.
Its resistance must be:
infinity
high enough to reduce the risk of a difference in voltage occurring
0Ω
less than 0.5Ω
The IR test voltage for a 230V AC circuits is:
230V AC
500V AC
500V DC
250V DC
A 1MΩ resistor can be used to check the accuracy of an IR tester.
True and the voltage should be around ±10%
False as IR testers don't suffer from any significant accuracy issues
Why not, it can't hurt
What is the reading on the IR Tester shown?
(Look carefully at the information on the scale)
2MΩ
1MΩ
4MΩ
1.35Ω
In the image shown, the ammeter reads 40mA
and the voltmeter reads 20V.
What is the value of the resistor?
50Ω
800Ω
0.5Ω
500Ω
The CSA and temperature of a given wire is kept the same while its length is doubled.
The resistance of this wire:
doubles (increases to 2X)
quadruples (increases to 4X)
halves (decreases to 0.5X)
quarters (decreases to 0.25X)
