If two objects have different temperatures, heat will flow from the warmer object to the cooler one UNTIL ____________

Sekiranya dua objek mempunyai suhu yang berbeza, haba akan mengalir dari objek yang lebih panas ke objek yang lebih sejuk SEHINGGA ____________

A cup of hot chocolate drink at temperature of 75⁰C is added into a jug of warm chocolate of temperature 40⁰C. What is the final temperature of the mixture?

Satu cawan coklat panas pada suhu 75⁰C ditambahkan kepada satu jag coklat pada suhu 40⁰C. Berapakah suhu akhir campuran itu?

The two bodies are said to be in thermal equilibrium if

Kedua-dua badan tersebut dikatakan berada dalam keseimbangan terma jika

A 100 g iron nut with temperature of  $90\degree$ C inserted into a 1 kg of water at  $24\degree$  C. A possible equilibrium temperature of them is

The lengths of the mercury thread in a thermometer is 20 cm at 100^oC. What is the length of the thread when the thermometer is placed in a substance at 25^oC.

Panjang merkuri dalam termometer ialah 20 cm pada suhu 100^oC. Berapakah panjang merkuri apabila termometer diletakkan dalam bahan pada suhu 25^oC.

A thermometer which is not calibrated is marked 200 small divisions between ice point and steam point. When the thermometer is inserted into a liquid , the level of the mercury at mark 120. What is the temperature of the liquid.

Termometer yang tidak dikalibrasi ditandakan 200 pembahagian kecil antara titik ais dan titik stim. Apabila termometer dimasukkan ke dalam cecair, panjang turus merkuri pada tanda 120. Berapakah suhu cecair.

Recall the equation to calculate the change in heat (Thermal Energy) of an equation:

Persamaan untuk mengira perubahan haba (Tenaga Termal):

∆Q = mc∆T

If

∆Q = 100 J

m = 10 g

∆T = 2 °C

What is c (in J/kgK) ?

Apakah c (dalam J/kgK)?

“The specific heat capacity of metal R is 450 J kg^{-1 0}C^-1.” The statement means that

“Muatan haba tentu logam R ialah 450 J kg^{-1 0}C^-1.” Kenyataan ini bermaksud

"Amount of heat energy required to change $1\degree$  C of 1 kg substance". This is definition of"

The value of specific heat capacity of water obtained in experiment was larger than actual value. This happened because of

Nilai muatan haba tentu air yang diperoleh dalam eksperimen lebih besar daripada nilai sebenar. Ini berlaku kerana

low specific heat capacity of the material means the temperature of the material

Objek yang mempunyai muatan haba tentu rendah bermaksud suhu objek itu

Same mass of object, A and B is heated at the same time. After 5 minutes, the temperature of the object A shows lower magnitude, This indicates the value of specific heat capacity of object A is

Objek yang berjisim sama, A dan B dipanaskan pada masa yang sama. Selepas 5 minit, suhu objek A menunjukkan magnitud yang lebih rendah, Ini menunjukkan nilai muatan haba tentu objek A adalah

A metal has a specific heat capacity of 360 J / (kg ⁰C). An object made of this metal has a mass of 2.0 kg.

What is the thermal capacity (heat capacity) of the object?

Logam mempunyai muatan haba tentu 360 J / (kg ⁰C). Objek yang diperbuat daripada logam ini mempunyai jisim 2.0 kg. Berapakah muatan haba objek?

A liquid X of mass 1 kg requires 3800 J of heat to raise its temperature by 1⁰C.

Calculate the total heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of liquid X by 3⁰C.

Cecair berjisim 1 kg memerlukan 3800 J haba untuk menaikkan suhunya sebanyak 10⁰C.

Hitung jumlah haba yang diperlukan untuk menaikkan suhu 1 kg cecair X sebanyak 30⁰C.

The time taken by an electric heater to raise the temperature of 4 kg of water from 25⁰C to 30⁰C is 1 minute. If the specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J kg^{-1 o}C^-1, calculate the power of the heater.

Masa yang diambil oleh pemanas elektrik untuk menaikkan suhu 4 kg air dari 250^oC hingga 300^oC adalah 1 minit. Sekiranya muatan haba tentu air ialah 4200 J kg^{-1 o}C^-1, hitung kuasa pemanas.

How much heat is absorbed when 355g of water goes from 25-45 degrees Celsius? The specific heat of water is 4180 J/kg.K

Berapa banyak haba yang diserap ketika 355g air turun dari 25-45 darjah Celsius? Haba air tentu ialah 4180 J / kg.K

The specific heat of platinum is 0.133 J/g°C. How much heat(Q) is released when a 10 g piece of platinum cools from 100°C to 50°C?

Muatan haba tentu platinum ialah 0.133 J / g ° C. Berapa banyak haba (Q) yang dilepaskan apabila sekeping platinum 10 g menyejuk dari 100 ° C hingga 50 ° C?

The temperature of an unknown piece of metal with a mass of 30.00 g changes from 25.0 °C to 35.0 °C when the metal absorbs 350.0 J of energy. What is the specific heat of the metal?

Suhu sekeping logam yang tidak diketahui dengan jisim 30.00 g berubah dari 25.0 ° C hingga 35.0 ° C apabila logam menyerap tenaga 350.0 J. Berapakah muatan haba tentu logam?

The diagram shows the temperature – time graph of a liquid . The liquid is heated by using a 0.4 kW heater . The mass of the liquid is 0.2kg. What is the specific heat capacity of the liquid?

Rajah menunjukkan graf suhu - masa cecair. Cecair dipanaskan dengan menggunakan pemanas 0.4 kW. Jisim cecair ialah 0.2kg. Berapakah muatan haba tentu cecair?

A beaker is filled with 2 kg of water at 30^oC .

A plumbum sphere of mass 1.5 kg at 90^oC is placed in the beaker. The final temperature reached by the water and the sphere are 31.5^oC

What is the specific heat capacity of plumbum?

( specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg^{-1 o}C^-1)

Sebuah bikar diisi dengan 2 kg air pada suhu 30⁰C.

Sfera plumbum berjisim 1.5 kg pada suhu 90⁰C diletakkan di dalam bikar. Suhu akhir yang dicapai oleh air dan sfera ialah 31.5⁰C

Berapakah muatan haba tentu plumbum?

(muatan haba tentu air = 4200 J kg^{-1 o}C^-1)

A 240 V, 2 kW electric heater is immersed in

6 kg of a liquid and switched on for 5 minutes.

What is the rise in temperature of the liquid?

( specific heat capacity of the liquid = 4.2 x 10³ J kg ^{-1 o}C^-1 )

Pemanas elektrik 240 V, 2 kW direndam ke

6 kg cecair dan dihidupkan selama 5 minit.

Berapakah kenaikan suhu cecair?

(muatan haba tentu cecair = 4.2 x 10³ J kg ^{-1 o}C^-1)

A 800 watt kettle holds 0.5 kg of water at

30 o C. It is turned on until the water boils.

What is the time taken to boil the water?

(specific heat capacity = 4.2 x 10³ J kg ^-1oC^-1)

Cerek 800 watt menampung 0.5 kg air di

30 ^oC. Ia dihidupkan sehingga air mendidih.

Berapakah masa yang diperlukan untuk merebus air?

(muatan haba tentu = 4.2 x 10³ J kg^-1oC^-1)

At night, land cools down faster than sea. Which statement explains the situation?

Pada waktu malam, tanah sejuk lebih cepat daripada laut. Pernyataan yang manakah menerangkan keadaan?

How much heat is needed to change 12 grams of ice at 0 ºC to 12 grams of water at 0ºC? Heat of fusion = 334 kJ/kg; Specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg^oC

Berapa banyak haba yang diperlukan untuk menukar 12 gram ais pada suhu 0ºC hingga 12 gram air pada suhu 0ºC? Haba pendam pelakuran = 334 kJ / kg; Muatan haba tentu air = 4186 J / kg^oC

What is the name given to the amount of heat required to change 1 kg of ice at 0⁰C completely to water?

Apakah nama yang diberi kepada jumlah haba yang diperlukan untuk mengubah 1 kg ais pada 0⁰C kepada air sepenuhnya?

The heat absorbed by melting a solid is known as

Haba yang diserap dengan mencairkan pepejal dikenali sebagai

When water is being heated, its

temperature rises. The temperature will stop rising when the water starts to

Apabila air dipanaskan, suhunya

meningkat. Suhunya akan berhenti naik apabila air mula

The amount of heat required to change the phase of a substance depends on two factors which are

Jumlah haba yang diperlukan untuk mengubah keadaan suatu bahan bergantung pada dua faktor iaitu

The graph shows the cooling curve of a substance. At which stages the specific latent heat released?

Graf menunjukkan keluk penyejukan suatu bahan. Pada peringkat manakah haba pendam tentu dilepaskan?

The graph shows the temperature of 1kg samples of three materials, A, B, and C, as they are heated. Heating occurs at a constant rate.

If material A starts to melt at 60 ^oC. At that point, the line on the graph will __________.

Graf menunjukkan suhu 1kg sampel tiga bahan, A, B, dan C, semasa dipanaskan. Pemanasan berlaku pada kadar tetap.

Sekiranya bahan A mula mencair pada suhu 60 ^oC. Pada ketika itu, garis pada graf akan __________.

Consider the following temperature-time graph when a solid is heated. which part of the graph involves latent heat of vaporization?

Pertimbangkan graf suhu masa berikut apabila pepejal dipanaskan. bahagian graf yang manakah melibatkan haba pendam pengewapan?

The graph shows the cooling curve of a substance.

The specific latent heat released at stages?

Graf menunjukkan keluk penyejukan suatu bahan.

Haba pendam tentu yang dikeluarkan di peringkat apa?

An 63 W immersion heater is switched on and put into the ice cubes in B.

After 4 minutes, the mass of the water in beaker A is 15 g. What is the mass of the water in beaker B?

[Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.36 × 10⁵ J kg⁻¹]

Pemanas rendam 63 W dihidupkan dan dimasukkan ke dalam ketulan ais di B. Selepas 4 minit, jisim air dalam bikar A ialah 15 g. Berapakah jisim air dalam bikar B?

[Haba pendam tentu peleburan ais = 3.36 × 10⁵ J kg ^-1]

An ice machine removes heat at the rate of 4.5 kW. How long does it takes to freeze 4 kg of water at the temperature 14°C?

[Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.36 × 10⁵ J kg⁻¹, specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 × 10³ J kg⁻¹°C⁻¹]

Mesin ais membebaskan haba pada kadar 4.5 kW. Berapa lama masa yang diperlukan untuk membekukan 4 kg air pada suhu 14 ° C?

[Haba pendam tentu peleburan ais = 3.36 × 10⁵ J kg^-1 , muatan haba tentu air = 4.2 × 10³ J kg ^-1 ° C ^-1]

Steam at temperature of 100°C is piped to 3 kg of water at the temperature of 5°C until the water reaches the boiling point. The mass of the steam required is

[Specific latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.26 × 10⁶ J kg⁻¹, specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 × 10³ J kg⁻¹°C⁻¹]

Stim pada suhu 100 ° C disalurkan ke 3 kg air pada suhu 5 ° C sehingga air mencapai titik didih. Jisim wap yang diperlukan adalah

[Haba pendam tentu pengewapan air = 2.26 × 106 J kg ^-1, muatan haba tentu air = 4.2 × 103 J kg ^-1 ° C ^-1]

How many Joules of energy are required to change 10 gram of ice at -2 ^οC to water at 20 ^οC?

Berapa banyak tenaga yang diperlukan untuk menukar 10 gram ais pada suhu -2 ^oC kepada air pada suhu 20 ^oC?

Boyle's Law shows the relationship between between which two factors of a gas?

Hukum Boyle menunjukkan hubungan antara dua faktor gas yang mana?

Charles's law shows the relationship between which two factors of a gas ?

Hukum Charles menunjukkan hubungan antara dua faktor gas mana?

In which of the following gas laws is the pressure kept constant?

Dalam hukum gas yang manakah tekanan dimalarkan?

Charles' Law States...

Hukum Charles berkata

Which law?

Hukum mana?

You have a gas that has a pressure of 2 ATM and a volume of 10L. What would be the new volume if the pressure was changed to 1 ATM?

Anda mempunyai gas yang mempunyai tekanan 2 ATM dan isipadu 10L. Berapakah isipadu baru jika tekanan diubah menjadi 1 ATM?

A sample of gas with a volume of 30.0 mL at 25.0^oC is heated to 50.0^oC. What is the new volume of the gas?

Sampel gas dengan isipadu 30.0 mL pada 25.0^oC dipanaskan hingga 50.0^oC. Berapakah isi padu gas baru?

A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 150.0 mL when its pressure is 0.947 atm. What will the volume of the gas be if it is lowered to a pressure of 0.658 atm and the temperature remains constant?

Sampel gas oksigen mempunyai isipadu 150.0 mL ketika tekanannya adalah 0.947 atm. Berapakah isi padu gas jika tekanan diturunkan ke 0.668 atm dan suhu tetap?

Determine the initial temperature of a random gas when the initial volume is 2.2 L and it is cooled to 88K with a volume of 0.85 L.

Tentukan suhu awal gas rawak apabila isipadu awal ialah 2.2 L dan ia disejukkan hingga 88K dengan isipadu 0.85 L.

What is the pressure of a car tire that had an initial pressure of 1.8 atm but was heated from 38°C to 123°C?

Berapakah tekanan tayar kereta yang mempunyai tekanan awal 1.8 atm tetapi dipanaskan dari 38 ° C hingga 123 ° C?

Using Combined Gas Law, if the pressure of a gas starts out at 200kPa and increases to 600kPa, what would the initial temperature be if it ended up at 300K?

Menggunakan Gabungan Hukum Gas, jika tekanan gas mulai 200kPa dan meningkat menjadi 600kPa, berapakah suhu awal jika berakhir pada 300K?

4L of a gas is contained at 300 kPa and 200K. What will its volume be in L at 140 kPa and 100K?

4L gas terkandung pada 300 kPa dan 200K. Berapakah isipadu dalam L pada 140 kPa dan 100K?