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ECONOMICS VOCABULARY YEAR 10 ISC

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An area in which economic ‘agents’ (people who are part of the economy) produce (make), and purchase and consume goods and services.

a)

Economy

b)

Home Economics

c)

Factory

d)

Community

2.

The social science that studies the choices businesses, governments, and individuals make and the use of scared resources to satisfy unlimited human wants.

a)

Geography

b)

Politics

c)

Business

d)

Economics

3.

A collection of markets and exchanges where regular activities of buying, selling, and issuance of shares of publicly-held companies take place.

a)

Share Market

b)

Internet

c)

Futures Exchange

d)

Equity Market

4.

To require (something) because it is essential or very important rather than just desirable.

a)

want

b)

fancy

c)

need

d)

desire

5.

To have a desire to possess or do (something); wish for.

a)

want

b)

need

c)

aquire

d)

sell

6.

Activities provided by other people, who include doctors, lawn care workers, dentists, barbers, waiters, or online servers, a book, a digital video game or a digital movie.

a)

goods

b)

services

c)

diagnostics

d)

information

7.

A financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.

a)

income

b)

profit

c)

loss

d)

expenditure

8.

An amount of money lost by a business or organization.

a)

tax

b)

gain

c)

loss

d)

equity

9.

Is the process used to measure the benefits of a decision or taking action minus the costs associated with taking that action. A CBA involves measurable financial metrics such as revenue earned or costs saved as a result of the decision to pursue a project.

a)

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

b)

Cost-Benefit Analysis

c)

Calculated Basic Assets

d)

Comic Book Association

10.

Refers to the basic economic problem, the gap between limited – that is, scarce – resources and theoretically limitless wants. This situation requires people to make decisions about how to allocate resources efficiently, in order to satisfy basic needs and as many additional wants as possible.

a)

liquidity

b)

supply

c)

demand

d)

scarcity

11.

Means to spread the product throughout the marketplace such that a large number of people can buy it.

a)

distribution

b)

circulation

c)

probability

d)

coincidence

12.

Spending for acquisition, is a major concept in economics and is also studied in many other social sciences. It is seen in contrast to investing, which is spending for acquisition of future income.

a)

investing

b)

consumption

c)

income

d)

depreciation

13.

Often described as the needs and wants of people are endless, whilst the resources available to satisfy needs and wants are limited.

a)

The Economic Problem

b)

Globalisation

c)

Representation Before Taxation

d)

Trickle Down Economics

14.

The money or other benefits lost when pursuing a particular course of action instead of a mutually-exclusive alternative.

a)

Opportunity Cost

b)

Profit

c)

Trickle Down Effect

d)

Tariffs

15.

The four factors of production are?

a)

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity and Faith

b)

Fire, Wind, Earth and Water

c)

Land, Labour, Capital and Enterprise

d)

Products, Services, Goods and Income

16.

This is the amount of environment necessary to produce the goods and services necessary to support a particular lifestyle. It tells us how much land and water are used to produce the goods and services we consume.

a)

Carbon Credits

b)

Ecological Footprint

c)

Greenhouse Gases

d)

Climate Change

17.

There is no fee when an order is placed but when that order is filled and a trade occurs the stockbroker will charge a fee – this is their fee for buying and selling the shares.

a)

Taxation

b)

Refund

c)

Booking

d)

Brokerage

18.

The act of requesting to buy shares on the stock exchange.

a)

order

b)

sell

c)

deal

d)

command

19.

When you specify the maximum price you are prepared to pay for shares if buying or the lowest price you are prepared to accept if selling.

a)

Market to Limit Order

b)

Market Order

c)

Unlimited Order

d)

Limit Order

20.

Simply means to invest in different companies and/or different industry sectors that don’t tend to move in the same direction at the same time.

a)

Homogeneity

b)

Withdrawal

c)

Diversification

d)

Stabilisation

21.

The Australian Stock Market is otherwise known as what?

a)

EVO

b)

S & P

c)

ASX

d)

ATX

22.

The top 200 Australian companies listed on the stock market are called what?

a)

ASX200

b)

ATX200

c)

EVO200

d)

S&P200

23.

Buying a part-ownership in a company and the income is earned when a company's capital is divided, entitling the holder to a proportion of the profits.

a)

share

b)

part

c)

portion

d)

slice

24.

Money put aside by your employer during your working life for you to live on when you retire from work. You can only withdraw your super money in certain circumstances

a)

Inflation

b)

Depreciation

c)

Superannuation

d)

Slush Fund

25.

A sum of money paid regularly (typically annually) by a company to its shareholders out of its profits (or reserves).

a)

Dividend

b)

Division

c)

Escrow

d)

Stock

26.

What doesn't the "Share Price Index" measure?


CLUE: It measures how the value of the stocks in the index is changing.

a)

Company Performance

b)

Investor Returns

c)

Market Performance

d)

None of above

27.

Money that has been set aside in a dedicated bank account, over a set period of time.

a)

Term Deposit

b)

Salary

c)

Guaranteed Invest Certificate

d)

Savings Account