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LS1.7 Review

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 4hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A cell was placed in a solution with a 50% salt concentration. The cell has a 3% salt concentration. Check all that are true:

a)

Water will move from the cell to the solution

b)

Water will move from the solution to the cell

c)

The cell was placed in a hypotonic solution

d)

The cell was placed in a hypertonic solution

2.

A root hair tip cell is isotonic with a solution that has a 0.05% salt concentration. Which solution would cause the cell to be in a hypotonic solution?

a)

0.9%

b)

0.02%

c)

10%

d)

1.05%

3.

A hypotonic solution would cause a red blood cell to

a)

Swell and potentially burst

b)

Shrivel up

c)

Stay the same size

4.

The plasma membrane's primary component is the phospholipid bilayer. Because of this, there are small openings between the phosphate heads. What implications does this have?

a)

Large molecules have no way of passing through the plasma membrane.

b)

Small molecules have no way of passing through the plasma membrane.

c)

Water molecules have no way of passing through the plasma membrane.

d)

Small molecules can slip through the openings easier than larger molecules can and will more readily pass through the membrane.

5.

Which of the following are true about active transport?

a)

Molecules move from a high to low concentration

b)

Molecules move from a low to high concentration

c)

Molecules move against their concentration gradient

d)

Molecules move with/along their concentration gradient

6.

Which of the following is true?

a)

Passive transport requires energy

b)

Active transport requires energy

c)

Endocytosis does not require energy

d)

Facilitated diffusion requires energy

7.

Select all that are true

a)

Active transport moves molecules from an area of low to high concentration using energy

b)

Passive transport moves molecules from an area of low to high concentration using energy

c)

Passive transport moves molecules from an area of high to low concentration using energy

d)

Passive transport moves molecules from an area of high to low concentration without using energy

8.

The various components of the plasma membrane include phospholipids, proteins, carbohydrate chains, and cholesterol molecules. All of these things come together to allow certain things in and keeps others out. What vocab term do we associate with this property?

a)

Selective permeability

b)

Concentration gradient

c)

Facilitated diffusion

d)

phospholipid permeability

9.

Water will move..

a)

From the left side to the right side

b)

From the right side to the left side

c)

Back and forth between both at an equal rate

10.

Water always moves towards which solution

a)

The hypertonic solution. More solute means less water and water moves from a high to low WATER concentration.

b)

The hypotonic solution. More solute means less water and water moves from a high to low WATER concentration.

c)

The hypertonic solution. More solute means more water and water moves from a high to low WATER concentration.

d)

The isotonic solution. More solute means more water and water moves from a high to low WATER concentration.

11.

In the scenario above, water will move where?

a)

From the dialysis tubing to the beaker

b)

From the beaker to the tubing

c)

Back and forth between the two at the same rate

12.

The dialysis tubing is _____________ to the beaker which is _________________

a)

Hypotonic, hypertonic

b)

isotonic, isotonic

c)

Hypertonic, hypotonic

13.

Which of the scenarios represents active transport?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.

Glucose is a large molecules and therefore needs assistance passing through the cell membrane. What is the most likely type of transport?

a)

A - simple diffusion - no energy needed

b)

B - simple diffusion - no energy needed

c)

A - Facilitated Diffusion - no energy needed

d)

B - Facilitated diffusion - no energy needed

15.

Select all that A and B have in common

a)

Both are types of passive transport

b)

Both are moving molecules down their concentration gradient

c)

Both are moving molecules through the phospholipid bilayer

d)

Both require no energy

16.

Select the examples of passive transport

a)

Osmosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Na/K pump

d)

Endocytosis