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Anatomy & Physiology 2

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The diaphragm separates the:

a)

right and left pleural cavities

b)

thoracic and abdominal cavities

c)

abdominal and pelvic cavities

d)

mediastinum and pleural cavities

2.

The respiratory center is located in what part of the brain?

a)

medulla

b)

cerebrum

c)

cerebellum

d)

hypothalamus

3.

The glomerulus is:

a)

a cell

b)

a small artery

c)

a network of capillaries

d)

a lymph node

4.

The uppermost portion of the intestine is called the:

a)

colon

b)

stomach

c)

ileum

d)

duodenum

5.

The overall chemical functioning of the body is:

a)

mitosis

b)

anatomy

c)

meiosis

d)

metabolism

6.

Which of the following is the basic unit of life?

a)

cell

b)

chromosome

c)

enzyme

d)

electrolyte

7.

Which of the following provides the hereditary information that directs all cell activities and allows the cell to reproduce?

a)

DNA

b)

enzymes

c)

RNA

d)

molecules

8.

Which of the following types of tissue form a protective covering for the body, the organs and body cavities?

a)

connective tissue

b)

muscle tissue

c)

epithelial tissue

d)

nervous tissue

9.

Which of the following types of tissue provides movement, maintains posture, and produces heat?

a)

nervous tissue

b)

epithelial tissue

c)

connective tissue

d)

muscle tissue

10.

Fat, tendons, bone, blood and lymph are examples of ________ tissue.

a)

epithelial

b)

connective

c)

nervous

d)

muscle

11.

The first line of defense against infection is the:

a)

muscles

b)

bones

c)

skin

d)

nerves

12.

Which of the following are the framework of the body?

a)

muscles

b)

bones

c)

nerves

d)

hormones

13.

A malignant abnormal growth of the skin is a:

a)

melanoma

b)

wart

c)

mole

d)

rash

14.

Which of the following is ball and socket joit?

a)

the wrist

b)

the hip

c)

the knee and elbow

d)

the spine

15.

Bending your elbow is an example of:

a)

flexion

b)

extension

c)

abduction

d)

adduction

16.

How many cranial nerves are there?

a)

4 pairs

b)

8 pairs

c)

12 pairs

d)

16 pairs

17.

Which of the following are special senses?

a)

heat and cold

b)

pain and pressure

c)

vision, hearing, taste, and smell

d)

touch and body position

18.

The bones of fingers are called:

a)

navicular

b)

lunate

c)

phalanges

d)

hamate

19.

Which of the following is the name of the fluid tha heart floats in?

a)

serious fluid

b)

pericardial fluid

c)

myocardial fluid

d)

endocardial fluid

20.

Coronary circulation is the medical term describing circulation of the blood through?

a)

the lungs

b)

the body

c)

the vessels

d)

the heart

21.

Conducting away is referred to as:

a)

afferent

b)

efference

c)

efferent

d)

none of the above

22.

Sublingual glands are located:

a)

on the tip of the tongue

b)

on the thyroid

c)

on the larynx

d)

under the tongue

23.

The spleen is located in the:

a)

pericardium

b)

left hypochondriac region

c)

anal canal

d)

labyrinth

24.

Which of the following has the least pressure?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

d)

none of the above

25.

The medical term for high blood pressure is:

a)

hypertension

b)

hypotension

c)

hyperpnea

d)

dyspnea

26.

The movement of a bone or limb toward the middle of the body is known as:

a)

circumduction

b)

inversion

c)

abduction

d)

adduction

27.

the spine contains how many cervical vertebrae?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

7

d)

10

28.

the basic structural unit of the body is the

a)

electrolyte

b)

molecule

c)

cell

d)

tissue

29.

blood is red in color due to the presence of:

a)

thrombocytes

b)

fibrin

c)

lymphocytes

d)

hemoglobin

30.

functions of the liver include

a)

bile production

b)

detoxification of harmful substances

c)

production of heparin

d)

all the above

31.

the body's acid-base balance changes when the body does not eliminate:

a)

hydrogen

b)

nitrogen

c)

air

d)

carbon dioxide

32.

structurally the nervous system is divided into the:

a)

afferent and efferent systems

b)

central and peripheral system

c)

brain and spinal cord

d)

appendix

33.

the accessory organ that stores and concentrates bile is the:

a)

liver

b)

gallbladder

c)

spleen

d)

appendix

34.

the substances that help regulate the body, keep it functioning, and form electrolytes are:

a)

vitamins

b)

minerals

c)

fats

d)

proteins

35.

the function of the acoustic nerve is

a)

touching

b)

smelling

c)

seeing

d)

hearing