Worksheets1.2 History of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Natural Resources
Total questions: 24
Worksheet time: 24mins
The use of scientific modification to the genetic material of living cells to produce new substances or functions; includes the process of genetic engineering. A collection of scientific techniques used to modify plants, animals, and microorganisms to improve their longevity, disease resistance, drought resistance, flavor, and adaptability. The use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products useful to society.
precision agriculture
sharecropping
artificial selection
Biotechnology
Domestication
A system of agricultural labor in which a person is indebted to someone and required to work for that person until their debt is paid.
sharecropping
Feudal system
indentured servitude
A method of agricultural labor in which the landowner provided the use of arable land to a farmer in exchange for a share of the crop produced.
sharecropping
Feudal system
indentured servitude
An agricultural management system in which the land was owned by those who completed military service. These landowners would lease use of the land, along with supplies, to a farmer in exchange for the payment of taxes and goods as rent.
sharecropping
Feudal system
indentured servitude
An area that extends from the eastern part of the Mediterranean to the lower Zagros Mountains in Iraq and Iran. This area is referred to as the birthplace of agriculture.
Green Revolution
Dust Bowl
Fertile Crescent
Domestication
The process of humans changing a plant or animal from its wild form to a domesticated form for the benefit of humans.
Green Revolution
Dust Bowl
Fertile Crescent
Domestication
The process of humans selectively breeding plants and animals to choose traits/characteristics which will be more beneficial/desirable to humans.
biotechnology
artificial selection
Precision agriculture
Domestication
The method of managing agricultural land with the assistance of computer or satellite information. A set of technologies that have helped agriculture advance into the digital information-based world.
biotechnology
artificial selection
Precision agriculture
Domestication
Organized groups whose society is based in agricultural production.
agrarian civilations
Norman Borlaug
nomadic tribe
Domestication
Groups of people who traveled from place to place, hunting available food sources.
agrarian civilations
Norman Borlaug
nomadic tribe
Domestication
Many anthropologists believe the movement from wandering tribes to agrarian society was the largest single factor in developing the modern world.
True
False
Agriculture in the Fertile Crescent was largely maintained by sharecroppers.
True
False
Agriculture was driven largely by the desire for products produced in Asia by countries in the Middle East and Europe.
True
False
What animal is believed to be the first domesicated by humans?
Goat
Dog
Donkey
Cattle
What is the name for educational systems set up by the Morrill Act for college-level education in agriculture?
Agricultural Experiment Stations
Land Grant Institutions
Private Agricultural Colleges
In which year was the Homestead Act passed?
1862
1887
1914
1917
In which year was the Smith-Hughes Act passed?
1862
1887
1914
1917
A nomadic lifestyle relied heavily on agricultural production.
True
False
Sharecropping arrangements almost always favored the sharecropper.
True
False
A cotton gin allowed the processing of up to three times as much cotton in a day than removing seeds by hand.
True
False
When was the first steam tractor invented?
1868
1837
1874
1994
When were the first GPS units for agriculture used?
1868
1837
1974
1994
When was barbed wire invented?
1868
1837
1874
1994
After the American Revolution, the United States was even more reliant on agricultural exports.
True
False
