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1.2 History of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Natural Resources

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The use of scientific modification to the genetic material of living cells to produce new substances or functions; includes the process of genetic engineering. A collection of scientific techniques used to modify plants, animals, and microorganisms to improve their longevity, disease resistance, drought resistance, flavor, and adaptability. The use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products useful to society.

a)

precision agriculture

b)

sharecropping

c)

artificial selection

d)

Biotechnology

e)

Domestication

2.

A system of agricultural labor in which a person is indebted to someone and required to work for that person until their debt is paid.

a)

sharecropping

b)

Feudal system

c)

indentured servitude

3.

A method of agricultural labor in which the landowner provided the use of arable land to a farmer in exchange for a share of the crop produced.

a)

sharecropping

b)

Feudal system

c)

indentured servitude

4.

An agricultural management system in which the land was owned by those who completed military service. These landowners would lease use of the land, along with supplies, to a farmer in exchange for the payment of taxes and goods as rent.

a)

sharecropping

b)

Feudal system

c)

indentured servitude

5.

An area that extends from the eastern part of the Mediterranean to the lower Zagros Mountains in Iraq and Iran. This area is referred to as the birthplace of agriculture.

a)

Green Revolution

b)

Dust Bowl

c)

Fertile Crescent

d)

Domestication

6.

The process of humans changing a plant or animal from its wild form to a domesticated form for the benefit of humans.

a)

Green Revolution

b)

Dust Bowl

c)

Fertile Crescent

d)

Domestication

7.

The process of humans selectively breeding plants and animals to choose traits/characteristics which will be more beneficial/desirable to humans.

a)

biotechnology

b)

artificial selection

c)

Precision agriculture

d)

Domestication

8.

The method of managing agricultural land with the assistance of computer or satellite information. A set of technologies that have helped agriculture advance into the digital information-based world.

a)

biotechnology

b)

artificial selection

c)

Precision agriculture

d)

Domestication

9.

Organized groups whose society is based in agricultural production.

a)

agrarian civilations

b)

Norman Borlaug

c)

nomadic tribe

d)

Domestication

10.

Groups of people who traveled from place to place, hunting available food sources.

a)

agrarian civilations

b)

Norman Borlaug

c)

nomadic tribe

d)

Domestication

11.

Many anthropologists believe the movement from wandering tribes to agrarian society was the largest single factor in developing the modern world.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Agriculture in the Fertile Crescent was largely maintained by sharecroppers.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Agriculture was driven largely by the desire for products produced in Asia by countries in the Middle East and Europe.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

What animal is believed to be the first domesicated by humans?

a)

Goat

b)

Dog

c)

Donkey

d)

Cattle

15.

What is the name for educational systems set up by the Morrill Act for college-level education in agriculture?

a)

Agricultural Experiment Stations

b)

Land Grant Institutions

c)

Private Agricultural Colleges

16.

In which year was the Homestead Act passed?

a)

1862

b)

1887

c)

1914

d)

1917

17.

In which year was the Smith-Hughes Act passed?

a)

1862

b)

1887

c)

1914

d)

1917

18.

A nomadic lifestyle relied heavily on agricultural production.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Sharecropping arrangements almost always favored the sharecropper.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

A cotton gin allowed the processing of up to three times as much cotton in a day than removing seeds by hand.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

When was the first steam tractor invented?

a)

1868

b)

1837

c)

1874

d)

1994

22.

When were the first GPS units for agriculture used?

a)

1868

b)

1837

c)

1974

d)

1994

23.

When was barbed wire invented?

a)

1868

b)

1837

c)

1874

d)

1994

24.

After the American Revolution, the United States was even more reliant on agricultural exports.

a)

True

b)

False