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The Biosphere

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All life on Earth exists in

a)

an ecosystem

b)

a biome

c)

the biosphere

d)

ecology

2.

Which term describes a group of different species that live together in a defined area?

a)

a population

b)

a community

c)

an ecosystem

d)

a biosphere

3.

Which is not a level of organization in the biosphere

a)

Individual

b)

Biome

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Habitat

4.

A dead tree is an example of an abiotic factor.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Primary producers are organisms that

a)

rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply

b)

consume plant and animal remains and other dead matter

c)

use energy they take in from the environment to convert inorganic molecules into complex organic molecules

d)

obtain energy by eating only plants

6.

Which of the following organisms is a decomposer?

a)

a fox

b)

bacteria

c)

holly

d)

mountain blue jay

7.

Chemosynthesis is when organisms use heat or chemical energy to combine inorganic molecules in complex organic molecules.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The series of steps in which a large fish eats a small fish that has eaten algae is a

a)

food web

b)

food chain

c)

pyramid of numbers

d)

pyramid of biomass

9.

The total amount of living tissue at each trophic level in an ecosystem can be shown in a(n)

a)

energy pyramid

b)

pyramid of numbers

c)

biomass pyramid

d)

biogeochemical cycle

10.

Which group of organisms is always found at the base of a food chain or food web?

a)

primary producers

b)

primary consumers

c)

secondary consumers

d)

detrivores

11.

Nutrients move through an ecosystem in

a)

biogeochemical cycles

b)

water cycles

c)

energy pyramids

d)

ecological pyramids

12.

Which biogeochemical cycle does NOT include a major path in which the substance cycles through the atmosphere?

a)

water cycle

b)

carbon cycle

c)

nitrogen cycle

d)

phosphorus cycle

13.

A group of individuals that belong to a single species and that live together in a defines area is termed a(n)

a)

population

b)

ecosystem

c)

community

d)

biome

14.

Which of the following is NOT true about matter in a biosphere?

a)

Matter is recycled in the biosphere

b)

Biogeochemical cycles transform and reuse molecules

c)

The total amount of matter decreases over time

d)

Water and nutrients pass between organisms and the environment.

15.

Which is a source of energy for Earth's living things?

a)

wind energy only

b)

sunlight only

c)

wind energy and sunlight

d)

sunlight and chemical energy

16.

Which of the following is a primary producer?

a)

algae

b)

a lion

c)

a human

d)

an earthworm

17.

Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, move carbon through the carbon cycle. Which other processes also participate in the carbon cycle?

a)

biological processes only

b)

geochemical processes only

c)

chemical processes only

d)

a combination of biological, geological, and chemical processes

18.

What are the physical, or nonliving components of an ecosystem called?

a)

abiotic factors

b)

temperature conditions

c)

biotic factors

d)

antibiotic factors

19.

What can you conclude about the ecosystem from the pyramid of numbers shown on the left?

a)

There are more first-level consumers than producers

b)

There are more third-level consumers than second-level

c)

There are more producers that first-level consumers

d)

There are more second-level consumers than first-level consumers

20.

What can you conclude about the producers in the ecosystem based on the two pyramids shown?

a)

The producers in the ecosystem are probably very small organisms

b)

There are no producers in the ecosystem

c)

The producers in the ecosystem are probably large organisms

d)

Decomposers in the ecosystem outnumber the producers in the ecosystem