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Worksheets

Geriatrics

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following physiologic changes occurs in the geriatric patient?

a)

decreased lung compliance

b)

decreased chest wall compliance

c)

decrease residual volume

d)

decreased closing capacity

2.

geriatric cardiovascular changes that occur include all except (select 3):

a)

mitral regurgitation

b)

elevated after load

c)

severe aortic stenosis

d)

left ventricular hypertrophy

e)

increased arterial elasticity

3.

as renal function declines with age, which of the following also decrease (select 3):

a)

BUN

b)

creatinine production

c)

ability to concentrate urine

d)

ability to excrete drugs

e)

vasopressin (ADH) response to hypertonic saline

4.

the principle pharmacodynamic change associated with aging is:

a)

arthritis

b)

pulmonary changes

c)

lipid solubility

d)

reduce anesthetic requirements

5.

the onset of drug action in the elderly is determined mainly by:

a)

alveolar ventilation

b)

lipid solubility

c)

increased circulation time

d)

decreased circulation time

6.

aged men have a prolonged effect with succinylcholine aged women do not. What explains this?

a)

lipid solubility

b)

water solubility

c)

lower plasma cholinesterase concentration

d)

fewer motor end plates

7.

the geriatric patient needs special attention while positioning. Which joint is most vulnerable?

a)

Hip/leg

b)

Knee

c)

Arms/brachial plexus

d)

Neck

8.

which drug would have prolonged action in the geriatric patient?

a)

fat soluble drug

b)

water soluble drug

c)

both fat soluble and water soluble drugs

d)

makes no difference

9.

the most sensitive indicator a renal function in the elderly is:

a)

BUN

b)

creatinine production

c)

serum creatinine levels

d)

creatinine clearance

10.

decreased cardiac output any elderly is due to (select 3):

a)

increase in heart rate

b)

increase SVR

c)

myocyte proliferation

d)

smaller stroke volume

e)

decreased left ventricular compliance

11.

at what age does closing capacity (CC) exceed functional residual capacity (FRC) in the sitting position?

a)

45 years old

b)

55 years old

c)

65 years old

d)

75 years old