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Muscular System Pretest

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One of the characteristics of muscles is extensibility. This allows muscles to:

a)

react to an impulse

b)

contract

c)

stretch

d)

consume oxygen

2.

Which of the following is one of the properties of muscles?

a)

excitability

b)

portability

c)

feasibility

d)

stability

3.

The walls of the heart are made of:

a)

coronary muscle

b)

cardiac muscle

c)

striated muscle

d)

voluntary muscle

4.

Where would you find a voluntary muscle?

a)

in blood vessel walls

b)

inside the heart

c)

lining the stomach

d)

attached to the femur

5.

After you swallow food, what kind of muscle moves the food toward your stomach?

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

d)

voluntary

6.

What muscle movement occurs when you move your hand from an open palm to a fist?

a)

abduction

b)

adduction

c)

flexion

d)

extension

7.

When a muscle attaches to a bone, the end that does not move is the:

a)

origin

b)

insertion

c)

root

d)

tendon

8.

Of the following, what muscle is superior to the other three?

a)

intercostals

b)

gastrocnemius

c)

sternocleidomastoid

d)

trapezius

9.

Of the following, what muscle would do the most work if you ran five miles?

a)

sternocleidomastoid

b)

gastrocnemius

c)

pectoralis major

d)

quadriceps femoris

10.

Karina’s leg was in a cast for ten weeks. You would expect her leg muscles to experience some degree of:

a)

circumduction

b)

hypertrophy

c)

atrophy

d)

rotation

11.

Tetanus is caused by:

a)

muscle strain

b)

a missing gene

c)

bacteria

d)

an autoimmune response

12.

Which of the following is a genetic degenerative disorder that causes muscle atrophy?

a)

fibromyalgia

b)

muscular dystrophy

c)

myasthenia gravis

d)

polio

13.

Which of the following combining forms means "to stretch out"?

a)

extens/o

b)

flex/o

c)

rotat/o

d)

duct/o

14.

Which of the following combining forms means "to lead, bring"?

a)

extens/o

b)

flex/o

c)

rotat/o

d)

duct/o

15.

Which of the following combining forms means "weakness"?

a)

-rrhexis

b)

-kinesia

c)

-asthenia

d)

-trophy

16.

Which type of joint allows free movement in various directions?

a)

synovial (diarthrosis)

b)

cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis)

c)

fibrous (synarthrosis)

d)

sutural

17.

When patients move their limbs by themselves without assistance, it is called (a)   range of motion. (This is the opposite of passive range of motion when healthcare personnel or equipment move the body part with no effort from the patient.)