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Fundamentals. Emergency Care, Admission, Bedmaking, Position

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why should an unconscious person be turned on their side?

a)

It prevents the tongue falling forward

b)

Fluid or vomit will drain from the mouth

c)

It takes pressure off the spinal column

d)

it is usually more comfortable than lying on the back

2.

What should you do to control bleeding?

a)

Apply direct pressure, elevate and rest

b)

Apply antiseptic to the wound

c)

Give the casualty an aspirin

d)

Apply a tourniquet

3.

The treatment for a hot water burn is?

a)

Apply gentle, cool running water

b)

Apply ice to the burn

c)

Place under a warm shower

d)

Encourage to have a hot shower

4.

A person is suffering an asthma attack, you would:

a)

Walk person around

b)

Encourage administration of medication and relaxation

c)

Have patient breathe into a paper bag

d)

Place patient into recovery position and monitor airway, breathing and circulation

5.

A diabetic casualty is found tired and lethargic. You should:

a)

Give casualty some sugar or a sweet drink

b)

Slap casualty to see if they become alert

c)

Get someone to phone for an ambulance

d)

Don't give casualty anything to eat or drink

6.

If someone is having an epileptic fit, it is important to:

a)

Prise mouth open so person can breathe

b)

Restrain person to prevent injury

c)

Get someone to call an ambulance

d)

Protect person from self injury

7.
Choking:  What is a symptom that someone has a MILD form of choking.
a)
The can't talk
b)
They can't breathe
c)
They have blue lips 
d)
They are wheezing and gagging
8.
What is a symptom of SEVERE choking?
a)
They are able to speak
b)
They have wheezing and gagging
c)
They are coughing
d)
They cannot speak
9.
What is the treatment for someone that has a MILD choking problem?
a)
Call 9-1-1
b)
Give the person "J" thrusts to remove the item
c)
Encourage them to keep coughing
d)
Give them back blows with your hand.
10.
What does RICE stand for?
a)
Rest, Intelligence, Cough, Elevation
b)
Rest, Immobilize, Cold, Elevation
c)
Run, Interest, Cold, Energy
d)
Rest, Immobilize, Cold, Energy
11.
What does a first degree burn look like?
a)
skin is pink and dry looking
b)
skin has blisters
c)
skin has no pain
d)
skin is moist and red
12.
What are some symptoms of a 3rd degree burn?
a)
Skin is raw and red there is a lot of pain
b)
Skin is dry and pinkish 
c)
Skin has many blisters and is painful
d)
skin is pearly white, tan, or black coloured, and no pain
13.
How can poison get in your body? 
a)
You look at it
b)
Read about it
c)
Can be swallowed, absorbed, or injected
d)
Talk about it
14.
What are the biggest heat loss areas on the body?  (Read all the answers before you choose)
a)
Head, back ,and toes
b)
Head, neck, groin, and arm pits
c)
Hands and feet
d)
Legs and stomach
15.
How do you treat a nose bleed?
a)
Blow your nose until the bleeding stops
b)
Lean forward and pinch the front (fleshy) part of your nose
c)
Lean forward and pinch the back (hard part) of the nose
d)
Lean backward and pinch the front (fleshy) part of your nose.
16.
How do you treat a minor cut on your arm?
a)
Apply pressure to the wound, clean the wound and put on a clean bandage.
b)
Applying pressure is good enough.
c)
Sit down and rest.
d)
Call the ambulance.
17.

When a patient is ready to leave the healthcare facility, he/she will be ____________.

a)

Admitted

b)

Discharged

c)

Unit

18.

The ________ is the reason the patient is being admitted to the healthcare facility.

a)

Function

b)

Chief Complaint

c)

Assessment

19.

The procedures followed when a person enters the healthcare facility and becomes a patient are called the ______________.

a)

Ambulatory

b)

Function

c)

Admission

20.

___________ is the evaluation of a patient's needs, preferences, and abilities based on medical history and physical examination.

a)

Assessment

b)

Function

c)

Chief complaint

21.

The patient's weight is 150lbs. Document this weight in kilograms (Round to nearest whole number)

a)

150kg

b)

50kg

c)

68kg

d)

75kg

22.

If something is ____________, it can be easily read.

a)

Function

b)

Legible

c)

Assessment

23.

When admitting a patient, assist the patient to dress only if the patient is a child.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

When transferring a patient, who is responsible for collecting the patient's medications?

a)

Nursing assistant

b)

Nurse

c)

Ward clerk

d)

The patient

25.

All of the following are things that should be charted after a patient is discharged, except:

a)

Date/Time of discharge

b)

Prescribed diet

c)

The way the patient left the facility

d)

List of medicines the patient will take

e)

The patient's favorite nurse

26.
The open bed
a)
is made when the patient is discharged. 
b)
has the top bedding fanfolded at the foot.
c)
has the top bedding folded to one side.
d)
is made with the patient in bed.
27.
After making the bed.
a)
return the bed to the lowest position.
b)
always unlock the bed wheels
c)
always cover the pillow with the bedspread.
d)
raise the side rails.
28.

Why is it important to avoid wrinkles in the bed linen?

a)

Wrinkles can leave sheet marks on the skin

b)

It can cause discomfort and lead to pressure ulcers

c)

The hospital has an image to keep up

d)

It increases the chance of infection with surgical pts

29.

When should you use a closed bed?

a)

after the pt is discharged

b)

when the pt is in the bed

c)

to welcome a new patient

d)

after surgery

30.

How should the pillow be placed on the bed?

a)

fluffed for comfort

b)

the open end is away from the door

c)

beneath the spread and top sheet

d)

a pillow will be provided after the pt arrives