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Sub-Saharan Africa Practice Assessment (Chapter 13)

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the four (4) regions of sub-Saharan Africa?

a)

North Africa, South Africa, East Africa, and West Africa

b)

West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa

c)

Egypt, Sahara, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Kenya

d)

Libya, Cameroon, Ethiopia, and Zimbabwe

2.

From what African region did the Bantu people begin their migration?

a)

Central Africa

b)

Southern Africa

c)

East Africa

d)

North Africa

3.

What were some effects of slavery on communities in Africa?

a)

Stronger nations both politically and physical strength

b)

Development of stronger warriors and skilled farmers.

c)

Africans began their own businesses because of slavery.

d)

Weakened or destroyed communities, torn apart families, and loss of potential leaders.

4.

Which large landform in East Africa was created by the separation of tectonic plates?

a)

Sahara Desert

b)

Volcanoes Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya were

c)

Great Rift Valley

d)

The Savannas

5.

Many Europeans believed that African culture and religion were inferior to those of Europe. They sent ____________ to convert Africans to Christianity.

a)

missionaries

b)

mercenaries

c)

conquistadors

d)

British soldiers

6.

The practice of extending a nation's influence by controlling other territories is called _______________.

a)

colonization

b)

imperialism

c)

mission work

d)

Pan-Africanism

7.

The trading of Africans (slaves) across the Atlantic Ocean is known as the _______________________.

a)

incentive

b)

trans-Atlantic slave trade

c)

malnutrition

d)

incentive

8.

What is the major river in Central Africa, and what effect does it have on the region?

a)

The Congo River. It provides a means of local travel, and dams the river to produce hydroelectric power for the area.

b)

The Nile River. It provides Egypt and Central Africa means of fresh water and develops the seafood trade in the region.

c)

Lake Victoria. It provides the Central Africa and other surrounding regions with salt water which is better for livestock.

d)

Indian Ocean. It provides a major seaport for the area which allows supports trade coming in from Southwest Asia.

9.

_____________ is the process where soil gets drier so plants or crops cannot grow.

a)

Volcanic eruption

b)

desertification

c)

forestation

d)

interior

10.

Mt. Kilimanjaro and Mt. Kenya are dormant volcanoes and can still erupt at any time. What is the definition of "dormant"?

a)

Active

b)

Growing

c)

Inactive

d)

Evacuate

11.

What climate zone covers most of the Sahara?

a)

dry-arid

b)

semi-arid

c)

tropical

d)

semi-tropical

12.

How did gold and salt help Ghana develop as a kingdom (empire)?

a)

Gold helped Ghana's development into an empire because of King Mansa Musa allowing other nations trade with him and salt was used as a preservative.

b)

Provided more natural resources which increased other trade possibilities

c)

Ghana developed as an empire by selling gold and salt for extremely low prices which created an attractive world wide market.

d)

Ghana developed as a kingdom (empire) by controlling and taxing the gold and salt trade.

13.

Giraffes, leopards, zebras, and elephants live in Sub-Saharan Africa with tall grasses and few trees. These animals MOST LIKELY live in an area with which climate?

a)

desert

b)

rainforest

c)

tropical savanna

d)

woodland

14.

It is difficult to grow crops in much of inland Africa because of the region's lack of ____________.

a)

soil

b)

land

c)

water

d)

sun

15.

The movement to unify all African people is known as __________________.

a)

United Nations

b)

United Africa

c)

Pan- Africanism

d)

Sub-Saharan Movement

16.

The ships with enslaved Africans traveled across the Atlantic Ocean to European colonies in the Americas. This trip was known as the

a)

Incentive

b)

Middle Passage

c)

Colombian Exchange Route

d)

African Cruises

17.

Long before the Europeans were involved, the ________ _________ was practiced for many centuries.

a)

slave trade

b)

Middle Passage

c)

African market

d)

Pan African Movement

18.

Profit was a reason for slavery. Weakening and destroying African communities was an ____________ of slavery.

a)

effect

b)

greatness

c)

network

d)

incentive

19.

The __________________ is the main geographic feature of Central Africa.

a)

Great Rift Valley

b)

Mt. Kenya Volcano

c)

Highlands

d)

Congo Basin

20.

Humans are responsible for most of the reduction of the big cats in African wildlife. _____________, movement into habitats, and hunting are factors that contribute to fewer big cats in the wild.

a)

poaching

b)

climate change

c)

migration for food

d)

ecotourism

21.

The Nile River flows from _____________ ______________, through Egypt, and into the Mediterranean Sea.

a)

Lake Superior

b)

Lake Victoria

c)

Red Sea

d)

Lake Erie

22.

What reasons did Europeans have for wanting to colonize Africa?

a)

To tour the African continent

b)

Find new trade routes to the Americas

c)

To gain access to African natural resources

d)

To study the geography and wildlife of Africa

23.

What are the two major types of landforms that make up Southern Africa?

a)

basins and plateaus

b)

grasslands and rainforests

c)

savannas and rift valleys

d)

basins and rift valleys

24.

The cutting down of forests has led to the arid soil unprotected. What is this practice called?

a)

migration

b)

desertification

c)

poaching

d)

deforestation

25.

Independent states made up of a city and the territories surrounding them are know as ________________.

a)

empires

b)

trans-Saharan trade cities

c)

city-states

d)

Kongo

26.

What number represents the Indian Ocean?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

27.

What letter represents the Sahara Desert?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

The red area on this map represents which of these?

a)

Nile Valley

b)

Congo River

c)

Zambezi River

d)

Great Rift Valley

29.

Which river is labeled on this map?

a)

Nile River

b)

Congo River

c)

Niger River

d)

Zambezi River

30.

Africa's Great Rift Valley is found in which of these labeled areas?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

31.

Which theme of geography is represented when slash and burn agriculture leads to deforestation?

a)

Region

b)

Movement

c)

Absolute Location

d)

Human-Environment Interaction

32.

A densely populated area in Sub-Saharan Africa would MOST LIKELY be

a)

near a mountain

b)

bordering a lake

c)

near a rainforest

d)

bordering a desert

33.

Which area in Sub-Saharan Africa is LEAST likely to be heavily populated?

a)

a coastal belt

b)

a river basin

c)

a river bank

d)

a savanna

34.

Which two items would LEAST LIKELY find in Africa.

a)

tundra and Gobi Desert

b)

Sahara and Sahel

c)

Savanna and rainforest

d)

Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Kenya

35.

Why did the slave trade increase after the arrival of the Europeans?

a)

Demand for plantation crops was high, and Europeans wanted cheap, captive labor to work on the plantations.

b)

Demand for new tourism markets

c)

Africans were volunteering to come to the Americas for cheap wages and housing

d)

Africans were recruited to build up the military and plantation presence, and grow new crops

36.

The dominant geographic feature in North Africa is

a)

a desert

b)

a plateau

c)

rainforest

d)

tropical jungle

37.

Common language between multiple groups of people is called

a)

caravans

b)

lingua franca

c)

missionaries

d)

Bantu

38.

Humans starting to grow crops instead of gathering crops was the beginning of the ____________ ___________.

a)

Slave trade

b)

caravans migration

c)

agricultural revolution

d)

Bantu migration

39.

How did the Bantu influence the culture and language of the African continent?

a)

The Bantu brought their own knowledge and skills everywhere they migrated; plus, their language still survives today.

b)

The Bantu migrated and joined with other tribes in times of war.

c)

Bantu people used their skills to build a harmonious slave trade.

d)

Bantus negotiated with other native Africans to show them how to farm in exchange for livestock.

40.

Why is important to have a lingua franca in a country with multiple cultures?

a)

It's important so that cultures can appreciate each others contributions

b)

It's important so that the government can count the people that live in that country or continent

c)

It's important so that the government can negotiate trade with other governments globally.

d)

It's important so conduct business and issue government literature. Leaders need a language to address all the people of the country.

41.

33°74'N, 84°38'W are the numbers of what?

a)

absolute location of a city

b)

relative location of a city

c)

average temperature of the country

d)

the numbers of average rainfall in the savannas of West Africa

42.

Maps that show natural features of places, and will be used by someone who is hiking is what type of map?

a)

political map

b)

physical map

c)

thematic map

d)

large scale map

43.

The President of the United States, the Governor of South Carolina, and the Mayor of Johnston, SC will likely use a __________ ______ in order to study the boundaries of man made features that will help in campaigns.

a)

large scale map

b)

physical map

c)

political map

d)

thematic map

44.

You are looking for information from a map that tells you what types of night life activities are within a city. What type of map would you use?

a)

thematic map

b)

political map

c)

physical map

d)

small scale map

45.

Cause and Effect: Why did West Africa's largest cities develop near or on the coast?

a)

The coast had less rainfall; therefore, the largest cities did not have much inclement weather, and the cities can attract more development.

b)

The coast had the same amount of rainfall like the savannas; therefore, the wildlife and other native animals could survive and it attracted tourists.

c)

The coast had more rainfall and fresh water. It makes it better for farming so the region can feed its people. Being on the coast allows for better transportation ands trade.

d)

The coast has better cities because of the activities that the people can participate in.