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Language Universals

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Languages in different parts of the world are extremely different, but also similar.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Language universlas refers to what human languages have in common.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Example of implicational universals

a)

Subjects tend strongly to precede objects.

b)

All languages have vowels and consonants.

c)

If a language has voiced fricatives, it also has unvoiced fricatives, but not necessarily the other way round

d)

Lexicalization

4.

It refers to the example that if a language has property A, then it also has property B, but not necessarily the other way round.

a)

Absolute universal

b)

Implicational universal

c)

Statistical universal

d)

Lexicalization

5.

It refers to properties found in all languages.

a)

Absolute universals

b)

Statistical universals

c)

Implicational Universals

d)

Lexicalization

6.

It reflects important trends that are found in a predominant part of the languages of the world, but not necessarily in all.

a)

Absolute universals

b)

Statistical universals

c)

Implicational universals

d)

Lexicalization

7.

Example of absolute universal.

a)

All languages have vowels and consonants.

b)

Subjects tend strongly to precede objects.

c)

If a language has voiced fricatives, it also has unvoiced fricatives, but not necessarily the other way round.

8.

All (or at least nearly all) languages of the world also make a distinction between nouns and verbs.

a)

Universals of speech sounds

b)

Universals of word clases

c)

Phonotactic universals

9.

All languages distinguish between vowels and consonants

a)

Universals of speech sounds

b)

Universals of word classes

c)

Phonotactical universals

10.

All languages that allow VC, also allow CVC and V, as well as the universal CV.

a)

Speech sounds universals

b)

Universals of word classes

c)

phonotactical universals