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Origin of Universe

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which color of visible light has the shortest wavelength?

a)

(1) violet

b)

(2) green

c)

(3) yellow

d)

(4) red

2.

A major piece of evidence supporting the Big Bang theory is the observation that wavelengths of light from stars in distant galaxies show a

a)

(1) redshift, appearing to be shorter

b)

(2) redshift, appearing to be longer

c)

(3) blueshift, appearing to be shorter

d)

(4) blueshift, appearing to be longer

3.

The photograph below shows a feature of the universe as seen through a telescope.

a)

(1) a galaxy

b)

(2) a comet

c)

3) an asteroid

d)

(4) a star

4.

Fourteen billion years represents the approximate age of

a)

(1) Earth

b)

(2) Earth’s Moon

c)

(3) our solar system

d)

(4) the universe

5.

Earth, the Sun, and billions of stars are contained within

a)

(1) a single constellation

b)

(2) the Milky Way galaxy

c)

(3) the solar system

d)

(4) a giant cloud of gas

6.

Light from distant galaxies most likely shows a

a)

(1) red shift, indicating that the universe is expanding

b)

(2) red shift, indicating that the universe is contracting

c)

(3) blue shift, indicating that the universe is expanding

d)

(4) blue shift, indicating that the universe is contracting

7.

According to astronomers, the age of the universe is estimated to be

a)

(1) 1.3 billion years

b)

(2) 4.6 billion years

c)

(3) 7.9 billion years

d)

(4) 13.8 billion years

8.

Which evidence best supports the theory that the universe began with a massive explosion?

a)

(1) cosmic background radiation in space

b)

(2) parallelism of planetary axes

c)

(3) radioactive dating of Earth’s bedrock

d)

(4) life cycle of stars

9.

The flowchart shows the evolution of stars.

Identify the force responsible for the contraction of a nebula (a gas cloud of molecules) to form a protostar.

a)

antimatter

b)

gravity

c)

electromagnetic spectrum

d)

radioactive dating

10.

Which object in space emits light because it releases energy produced by nuclear fusion?

a)

(1) Earth’s Moon

b)

(2) Halley’s comet

c)

(3) Venus

d)

(4) Polaris, the north star

11.

Which process generates the energy that is released by stars?

a)

(1) nuclear fusion

b)

(2) thermal conduction

c)

(3) convection currents

d)

(4) radioactive decay

12.

In which sequence are the items listed from least total mass to greatest total mass?

a)

A) solar system, Milky Way, universe

b)

B) Milky Way, solar system, universe

c)

C) universe, Milky Way, solar system

d)

D) Milky Way, universe, solar system

13.

How many stars are in our Solar System?

a)

1

b)

100

c)

1,000

d)

1,000,000,000

14.

An exoplanet is a...

a)

dead planet revolving around a star

b)

growing planet revolving around a star

c)

planet revolving a star outside our solar system

d)

planet revolving a star inside our solar system

15.

What key property of a star determine its life cycle?

a)

temperature

b)

brightness

c)

color

d)

mass