WorksheetsAnatomy Review (Reyes)
Total questions: 27
Worksheet time: 14mins
What are the single sugars that are the building blocks of carbohydrates?
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
Monosaccharides
amino acid
Too much of the carbohydrates can lead not only to weight gain but also spikes in _____________.
monomers
iron
triglycerides
blood sugars
Element found in all organic compounds.
nitrogen
oxygen
iron
carbon
Waxes, oils and fats are examples of
lipids
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
proteins
What role do lipids play in the cell structure?
organelle formation
forms cell bi-lipid membrane
creates ribosomes
cytoplasm
Which of the following contains the genetic code for protein synthesis?
lipid
protein
carbohydrate
nucleic acid
Enzymes are an example of
lipid
protein
carbohydrates
nucleic acid
Enzymes are capable of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction within a living cell. Enzymes accomplish this through which of the following means?
Reducing the number of products
Increasing the temperature of the cell
Reducing activation energy
Increasing concentration of reactants
Based on the graph, what is the optimal temperature for this enzyme?
15 degrees C
40 degrees C
30 degrees C
35 degrees C
Susan was surprised to learn that there are only four types of tissues in the human body. Knowing the specific function of each tissue, what type of tissue does she recognize as the one that covers body surfaces and lines hollow organs, body cavities, duct, and forms glands?
nervous
muscular
epithelial
connective
In the lunchroom Emily tells her friend Zeke that she can see his epidermis. What type of epithelial tissue could Zack infer the epidermis classified as?
areolar connective tissue
adipose connective tissue
stratified squamous epithelium
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Peter notices that the tissues in the pictures are quite different, but when he compares their similarities, he distinguishes that they are both examples of which tissue type?
muscle
nervous
epithelial
connective
Carol notices that some skin absorbs more ultraviolet light than other skin. What pigment contributor does Carol recognize is responsible for this?
keratin
melanin
carotene
melatonin
Kourtney observed two samples epidermis. The presence of which of the following layers would allow her to identify one of the samples as “thick skin”?
stratum basale
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
While explaining the differences in sweat glands as part of a class project, which structure does Chris recognize as the apocrine sweat gland?
C
D
E
F
Pauline was looking at various samples of epithelial tissue (skin specifically) underneath a microscope. She noticed that one particular sample had epithelial tissue far outside of its marked border. She inferred those cells were growing abnormally. What basic condition could you predict was on that slide?
Psoriasis
Cancer
Measles
Covid-19
Shirley explained to the class that her great-great uncle had prostate cancer that metastasized to the rest of his body. Which of the following terms best relates to what the term metastasize means?
isolate
unilateral
spread
bilateral
There are two main categories of skin cancer. Which of the following statements is NOT true about benign vs malignant cancer?
Benign cancer can metastasize
Malignant cancer can metastasize
Malignant melanoma is the most deadly skin cancer because it can metastasize
None of the above
Eddie has been getting sick on a regular basis. Which type of blood cells does he associated with immunity?
platelets
hemoglobin
red blood cells
white blood cells
If 55% of our blood is made of plasma, what is the remaining 45% composed of? [Choose ALL that apply]
plasma proteins
fat
fibrinogen
formed elements (cells)
Which of the following cells is NOT classified as a granulocyte cells?
basophils
monocytes
neutrophils
eosinophils
While working at the hospital, Ishmael was asked to donate blood for a transfusion. Which of the following does he determine would be an unsafe blood transfusion?
someone that is AB receiving type B blood
someone that is type A receiving type O blood
someone that is type B receiving type O blood
someone that is type A receiving type AB blood
Which of the following is not a phase of hemostasis?
Platelet adhesion
Agglutination
Coagulation
Vascular spasms
A blood clot impeding blood flow in an undamaged vessel is a ___________. If fragments of that blood clot breaks away and travels elsewhere in the body, it will be called ___________.
Embolus, thrombus
Ebola, platelet
Thrombus, thrombus
Thrombus, embolus
Shantel was asked to explain to her brother the function of each heart chamber. Which of the following does she explain is matched correctly?
right ventricle-pumps blood the body
right atrium-receives oxygen poor blood
left atrium-pumps oxygen rich blood to the body
left atrium-pumps oxygen rich blood to the body
Mrs. Carty drew a diagram of blood flow through the heart on the board. Before she finished labelling her diagram, Sarah correctly hypothesized the names of the valves on the diagram. If blood enters the right atrium & follows normal flow, what did Sarah hypothesize would be the third heart valve the blood will pass before it exits the left ventricle?
bicuspid valve (AKA Mitral Valve)
tricuspid valve
pulmonary semilunar valve
aortic semilunar valve
Ray had to draw a flow map showing the order of events leading to the heart contracting. Which of the following are the last to receive a signal to contract?
SA node
AV node
purkinje fibers
bundle branches
