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Anatomy Review (Reyes)

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the single sugars that are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

a)

Disaccharides

b)

Polysaccharides

c)

Monosaccharides

d)

amino acid

2.

Too much of the carbohydrates can lead not only to weight gain but also spikes in _____________.

a)

monomers

b)

iron

c)

triglycerides

d)

blood sugars

3.

Element found in all organic compounds.

a)

nitrogen

b)

oxygen

c)

iron

d)

carbon

4.

Waxes, oils and fats are examples of

a)

lipids

b)

nucleic acids

c)

carbohydrates

d)

proteins

5.

What role do lipids play in the cell structure?

a)

organelle formation

b)

forms cell bi-lipid membrane

c)

creates ribosomes

d)

cytoplasm

6.

Which of the following contains the genetic code for protein synthesis?

a)

lipid

b)

protein

c)

carbohydrate

d)

nucleic acid

7.

Enzymes are an example of

a)

lipid

b)

protein

c)

carbohydrates

d)

nucleic acid

8.

Enzymes are capable of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction within a living cell.  Enzymes accomplish this through which of the following means?

a)

Reducing the number of products

b)

Increasing the temperature of the cell

c)

Reducing activation energy

d)

Increasing concentration of reactants

9.

Based on the graph, what is the optimal temperature for this enzyme?

a)

15 degrees C

b)

40 degrees C

c)

30 degrees C

d)

35 degrees C

10.

Susan was surprised to learn that there are only four types of tissues in the human body.  Knowing the specific function of each tissue, what type of tissue does she recognize as the one that covers body surfaces and lines hollow organs, body cavities, duct, and forms glands? 

a)

nervous

b)

muscular

c)

epithelial

d)

connective

11.

In the lunchroom Emily tells her friend Zeke that she can see his epidermis. What type of epithelial tissue could Zack infer the epidermis classified as? 

a)

areolar connective tissue

b)

adipose connective tissue

c)

stratified squamous epithelium

d)

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

12.

Peter notices that the tissues in the pictures are quite different, but when he compares their similarities, he distinguishes that they are both examples of which tissue type?

a)

muscle

b)

nervous

c)

epithelial

d)

connective

13.

Carol notices that some skin absorbs more ultraviolet light than other skin. What pigment contributor does Carol recognize is responsible for this?

a)

keratin

b)

melanin

c)

carotene

d)

melatonin

14.

Kourtney observed two samples epidermis. The presence of which of the following layers would allow her to identify one of the samples as “thick skin”?

a)

stratum basale

b)

stratum lucidum

c)

stratum spinosum

d)

stratum granulosum

15.

While explaining the differences in sweat glands as part of a class project, which structure does Chris recognize as the apocrine sweat gland?

a)

C

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

16.

Pauline was looking at various samples of epithelial tissue (skin specifically) underneath a microscope. She noticed that one particular sample had epithelial tissue far outside of its marked border. She inferred those cells were growing abnormally. What basic condition could you predict was on that slide?

a)

Psoriasis

b)

Cancer

c)

Measles

d)

Covid-19

17.

Shirley explained to the class that her great-great uncle had prostate cancer that metastasized to the rest of his body. Which of the following terms best relates to what the term metastasize means?

a)

isolate

b)

unilateral

c)

spread

d)

bilateral

18.

There are two main categories of skin cancer. Which of the following statements is NOT true about benign vs malignant cancer?

a)

Benign cancer can metastasize

b)

Malignant cancer can metastasize

c)

Malignant melanoma is the most deadly skin cancer because it can metastasize

d)

None of the above

19.

Eddie has been getting sick on a regular basis. Which type of blood cells does he associated with immunity?

a)

platelets

b)

hemoglobin

c)

red blood cells

d)

white blood cells

20.

If 55% of our blood is made of plasma, what is the remaining 45% composed of? [Choose ALL that apply]

a)

plasma proteins

b)

fat

c)

fibrinogen

d)

formed elements (cells)

21.

Which of the following cells is NOT classified as a granulocyte cells?

a)

basophils

b)

monocytes

c)

neutrophils

d)

eosinophils

22.

While working at the hospital, Ishmael was asked to donate blood for a transfusion. Which of the following does he determine would be an unsafe blood transfusion?

a)

someone that is AB receiving type B blood

b)

someone that is type A receiving type O blood

c)

someone that is type B receiving type O blood

d)

someone that is type A receiving type AB blood

23.

Which of the following is not a phase of hemostasis?

a)

Platelet adhesion

b)

Agglutination

c)

Coagulation

d)

Vascular spasms

24.

A blood clot impeding blood flow in an undamaged vessel is a ___________. If fragments of that blood clot breaks away and travels elsewhere in the body, it will be called ___________.

a)

Embolus, thrombus

b)

Ebola, platelet

c)

Thrombus, thrombus

d)

Thrombus, embolus

25.

Shantel was asked to explain to her brother the function of each heart chamber. Which of the following does she explain is matched correctly?

a)

right ventricle-pumps blood the body

b)

right atrium-receives oxygen poor blood

c)

left atrium-pumps oxygen rich blood to the body

d)

left atrium-pumps oxygen rich blood to the body

26.

Mrs. Carty drew a diagram of blood flow through the heart on the board. Before she finished labelling her diagram, Sarah correctly hypothesized the names of the valves on the diagram. If blood enters the right atrium & follows normal flow, what did Sarah hypothesize would be the third heart valve the blood will pass before it exits the left ventricle?

a)

bicuspid valve (AKA Mitral Valve)

b)

tricuspid valve

c)

pulmonary semilunar valve

d)

aortic semilunar valve

27.

Ray had to draw a flow map showing the order of events leading to the heart contracting. Which of the following are the last to receive a signal to contract?

a)

SA node

b)

AV node

c)

purkinje fibers

d)

bundle branches