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#AgSci Soil Formation and Classification

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not a component of soil

a)

Air

b)

Rock

c)

Organic Matter

d)

Plastic

2.

What provides the parent material from which soils are formed

a)

Grass

b)

Waste food

c)

Rock

d)

Animals

3.

The soil in Ireland would be seen as

a)

Young

b)

Old

c)

Not known what age

4.

Which two of the following are part of soil formation

a)

Physical weathering

b)

Chemical weathering

c)

Artificial weathering

5.

The three types of rock are igneous, sedimentary and

(a)  

6.

Igneous rock was formed from

a)

Magma

b)

Dead organic matter

c)

Stone

d)

Peat

7.

An example of igneous rock is

(a)  

8.

Sandstone if formed from

a)

Shale

b)

Sand

c)

Rock

d)

Basalt

9.

Which 3 of the following are examples of physical weathering

a)

Hating and cooling

b)

Activity of animals

c)

Freezing

d)

hydrolysis

10.

Which 3 of the following are examples of chemical weathering

a)

Hydrolysis

b)

Hydration

c)

Grinding action

d)

Carbonation

11.

Biological decomposition of rock is carried out by

a)

Microorganisms

b)

Animals

c)

Plants

d)

Humans

12.

The three types of bog are basin, raised and

(a)  

13.

This is an example of a

a)

Basin bog

b)

Raised bog

c)

Blanket bog

14.

Which of the following are factors that addict soil formation

a)

Climate

b)

Time

c)

Living organisms

d)

All correct

15.

The slope of the landscape is know as its

(a)  

16.

The process in which soluble matter dissolves in water and filters through soil is called

a)

Topography

b)

Leaching

c)

Osmosis

d)

Diffusion

17.

Another name of the A horizon is

a)

Subsoil

b)

Topsoil

c)

Bedrock

d)

Parent Material

18.

R horizon is called

(a)  

19.

Where does Ombrotrophic peat receive its water and nutrients from?

a)

Rivers

b)

Precipitation

c)

Lakes

d)

Bogs

20.

Which of the following is not associated with lithosol

a)

Shallow

b)

Non-calcareous

c)

Rocky outcrops

d)

A lot of agricultural uses

21.

Which soil type has an iron pan

a)

Podzol

b)

Luvisols

c)

Gleys

d)

Brown earth