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DNA and Inheritance

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The two main causes of variation within a species are:

a)

Genetics

b)

Diet

c)

Environment

d)

Personality

2.

Some characteristics are caused by both genetics and environmental influences, select all those that only genetic.

a)

Weight

b)

Scar

c)

Sporting ability

d)

Eye colour

e)

Blood group

3.

Which type of graph would be used to show continuous data?

a)

Bar Chart

b)

Pie Chart

c)

Histogram

d)

Line Graph

4.

Name the main 2 scientists who discovered the structure of DNA

a)

Watson and Crick

b)

Franklin and Crick

c)

Watson and Mendel

d)

Creese and Bareham

5.

Select all the statements about the structure of DNA that are TRUE.

a)

The structure is described as a double helix

b)

A pairs with C

c)

C pairs with G

d)

The bases are held together with hydrogen bonds

e)

The bases are: Argon, Thymine, Cyan, Ghana

6.

Based on the complementary base pairing rules what would be the correct base pairing of the following strand: AGC TGA

a)

TGT ACA

b)

AAT CGT

c)

TCG ACT

d)

ACT CAT

7.

Where is DNA found?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Anywhere in the cell.

8.

How many chromosomes are in a diploid cell?

a)

50

b)

46

c)

20

d)

16

9.

(a)   is a short length of DNA found on a chromosome that codes for a particular characteristic.

10.

An alternative form of a gene is called an (a)   .

11.

The genetic make up of an organism is known as their (a)  

12.

The physical characteristics of an organism are known as their (a)  

13.

Which of these would be correct for an organism that was described as being homozygous recessive.

a)

bb

b)

BB

c)

Bb

d)

Bbb

14.

If brown eyes are dominant (E) and green eyes recessive (e), what colour eyes would a cat have if they had the genotype, Ee?

a)

Brown

b)

Green

c)

Blue

15.

What process takes place to ensure only half the number of chromosomes (23) are found in gametes?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Fertilisation

d)

Phagocytosis

16.

True or False: Males are XY

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Cells (Eg: gametes) with only half the number of chromosomes are known as (a)  

18.

The reason Meiosis takes place is to.......

a)

Maintain the chromosome number within cells.

b)

Make the maths easier for those people studying DNA

c)

Allow males and females to reproduce

d)

For fun!