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Grasslands Wildlife Scorecard Quiz

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Remnant native prairies are located primarily in this part of Missouri:

a)

West Central & Southwest

b)

Northeast & east

c)

East-central & Southeast

2.

Several species of wildlife use grasslands for:

a)

Foraging

b)

Roosting

c)

Dusting

d)

Nesting

e)

All of These

3.

The maximum density or the upper limit of survival possible of a species that particular range or area is capable of supporting during a definite period of the year is referred to as:

a)

Carrying Capacity

b)

Diversity

c)

Habitat

d)

Limit

4.

Warm-season grasses should be cut for hay during this period:

a)

May to mid June

b)

Late June through early August

c)

Late June to early July

d)

August only

5.

The transition zone or area between two or more diverse communities or habitat types is referred to as an exotone, but more commonly called:

a)

Border

b)

Niche

c)

Edge

d)

Zone

6.

An organism or species that is not native to the region in which it is found.

a)

Exothermic

b)

Endangered

c)

Endemic

d)

Exotic

7.

Cool season grasses do most of their growing during the spring and fall.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Which of the following is not a grass:

a)

Foxtail

b)

Yellow Nutgrass

c)

Purple top

d)

Downy chess

9.

Remnant native prairies considered to be in poor condition should not be fertilized, limed or have seed added

a)

Statement is True

b)

Statement is False

10.

A low growing, woody plant with several permanent stems arising from a common base.

a)

Forb

b)

Shrub

c)

Herb

d)

Grass

11.

The parameter or limit in an animal's habitat that outweighs all other in limiting productivity is called a:

a)

Succession

b)

Niche

c)

Limiting Factor

d)

Dominant Factor

12.

Quail and rabbits prefer grasses that grow in clumps, rather than those that form dense sods

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Research has shown that rabbits and quail rarely move further than this distance between different habitat components

a)

One-half mile

b)

One mile

c)

Two miles

d)

One-eighth mile

14.

The following is not a type of warm-season grass

a)

Fescue

b)

Switchgrass

c)

Big Bluestem

d)

Indiangrass

15.

In a native warm-season grass pasture or prairie, this type of grazing would be best for both livestock production and wildlife habitat:

a)

Patch burn grazing

b)

No grazing

c)

Continuous severe grazing

d)

Rotation grazing

16.

Usually the most productive grazing practice for nesting wildlife is:

a)

Heavy

b)

Rotational

c)

Light to moderate

d)

Mob grazing

17.

In wildlife management, a strip of herbaceous or woody vegetation, usually low growing and more than 30 feet in width, established along the edges of fields, woodlands or streams.

a)

Degradation strip

b)

Interspersion area

c)

Indicator area

d)

Border

18.

This plant is not a legume:

a)

Partridge pea

b)

Sunflower

c)

Lead plant

d)

Lespedeza

19.

A plant that completes its life cycle in two years.

a)

Annual

b)

Seasonal

c)

Perennial

d)

Biennial

20.

What plant types are the dominant species in a grassland

a)

Grasses, shrubs, and legumes

b)

All plant species

c)

Grasses and forbs

d)

Woody plants, grasses, forbs, and legumes

21.

Warm-season grasses should not be grazed closer to the ground than:

a)

2 (two) inches

b)

20 (twenty) inches

c)

8 (eight) inches

d)

1/2 (one half) inch

22.

The best compromise between peak quality and quantity for warm-season grass hay occurs in:

a)

April

b)

May

c)

July

d)

September

23.

Burning a native prairie periodically under proper conditions benefits wildlife by:

a)

Improving conditions for animal mobility

b)

Making nests harder for predators to find

c)

Exposing bare areas for dusting

d)

Removing excess plant litter

e)

All of the Above

24.

Heavy grazing or excessive haying could cause undesirable plants to:

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Completely die out

25.

Proper management of a grassland may include:

a)

Haying

b)

Fertilizing

c)

Grazing

d)

Prescribed Fire

e)

All of these

26.

Missouri has this many acres that are considered to be grasslands.

a)

5 million

b)

25 thousand

c)

13 million

27.

The stages through which an ecosystem passes from less complex to more complex, ie, from bare ground to an oak-hickory forest in MO is called:

a)

Niche

b)

Limiting Factor

c)

Dominant Factor

d)

Succession

28.

The soild temperature at which warm-season grasses grow most efficiently is between (degrees F)

a)

88100°88-100\degree F

b)

4078°40-78\degree F

c)

5590°55-90\degree F

29.

The place where the animal lives; where all its requirements for life are fulfilled is referred to as its:

a)

Carrying Capacity

b)

Diversity

c)

Habitat

d)

Home

30.

A cross section of an area used as a sample for recording, mapping, or studying vegetation

a)

Indigenous sample

b)

Spot Sample

c)

Sward

d)

Transect

31.

Any plant that by its presence, frequency, or vigor indicates any particular property of the site.

a)

Site specific plant

b)

Perennial

c)

Indicator Plant

d)

Decreasers plant

32.

The stages through which an organism passes during its existence.

a)

Life Cycle

b)

Edge effect

c)

Succession

d)

None of these

33.

A plant that is capable of removing nitrogen from the air and adding it to the soil by way of its root system is called a:

a)

Sedge

b)

Legume

c)

Rush

d)

Grass

34.

This plant is not a grass.

a)

Green Foxtail

b)

Birdfoot trefoil

c)

Downy Chess

d)

Sand Bur

35.

Wildlife prefer grasses which:

a)

Form a dense sod with a high stem density at ground level

b)

Grow in less dense stands with upright leaves

c)

Have berries

36.

Cool-season grasses grow best during this time of year:

a)

Spring/fall

b)

Spring/summer

c)

Summer

d)

Summer/fall

37.

A species (animal or plant) that is a part of the original fauna or flora of an area.

a)

Organism

b)

Predator

c)

Exotic species

d)

Native species

38.

In a pasture rotation system, warm-season grasses are used to supplement cool-season grasses during the:

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Fall

d)

Spring

39.

Which plant type(s) will live for at least two (2) years?

a)

Perennial and annual

b)

Biennial and Perennial

c)

Biennial and annual

d)

Perennial only

40.

Relatively small, often isolated native grasslands that occur in hilltops and south facing slopes, where thin, dry soils and dry harsh desert like summer conditions harbor natural communities of plants and animals.

a)

Glade

b)

Sward

c)

Savanna

d)

Desert Tundra

41.

The land area that drains toward a natural surface water system.

a)

Diversion terrace

b)

Water course

c)

Watershed

42.

Cool season grasses do not use soil nutrients as efficiently as native warm-season grasses and require somewhat high fertility and soil pH.

a)

False

b)

True

43.

Cutting hay on native prairies during September will:

a)

Reduce the need for fertilizer

b)

Weaken the native grasses

c)

Improve wildlife habitat

d)

Increase hay production next year

e)

None of the above

44.

Burning a warm season grass pasture or hayfield should be:

a)

Done in October every three years

b)

Prevented if at all possible

c)

Done at specific times to benefit wildlife and increase forage production

d)

Done in August every year

45.

Rabbits and quail use field edges where other habitats are available rather than the center of large fields.

a)

False

b)

True

46.

In thsi group are the mid to tall grasses and forbs that are most liked by grazing animals and repeated grazing may even destroy them

a)

Increasers

b)

Biennial

c)

Decreasers

d)

Invaders

47.

Which of the following functions are provided by well managed grasslands

a)

Nesting cover

b)

Dusting cover

c)

Thermal cover

d)

Vertical structure

e)

All of the above

48.

What percentage of native grassland remains in Missouri?

a)

5%

b)

10%

c)

1/2%

d)

1%

49.

Grassland wildlife prefer the following:

a)

Native prairie (warm season grasses and Forbs)

b)

Non-native warm season grasses

c)

Endophyte infected fescue

d)

Well managed mixed cool season grasses and legumes

e)

À and D

50.

All rotational grazing is poor for wildlife

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Which of the following is not a purpose for prescribed burning?

a)

Woody plant control

b)

To focus grazing intensity

c)

Increase forage

d)

Improve wildlife habitat

e)

None of the above

52.

Which of the following is a fungus that infects fescue and makes it more unsuitable for livestock and wildlife

a)

Neophyte

b)

Mildew

c)

Endoplasm

d)

Endophyte

53.

Herbaceous cover that is burned in fall or spring will not be suitable for nesting cover until:

a)

Bare ground is completely eliminated

b)

The vegetation reaches vertical height adequate to conceal the nesting hen

c)

The next growing season

54.

Which of the following has the the best growth and structure characteristics for brood habitat:

a)

A mixed stand of annual forbs

b)

Closely grazed Caucasian Bluestem

c)

A recently disturbed field with ragweed and crotons

d)

An unburned stand of native grasses

e)

A and C

55.

Which of the following is not a component of quality brood cover?

a)

Proximity to escape cover

b)

Continuous ground cover

c)

Bare ground

d)

Open structure of forbs

56.

Which of the following is not a component of suitable escape cover?

a)

Heavy logs on the ground

b)

Thick, dense matted fescue

c)

A thicket of brambles

d)

Downed tree tops

57.

Native prairie may consist of warm season and cool season grasses, sedges, forbs, and some shrubby species.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Quail prefer to nest at least 500’ from an edge

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Livestock and wildlife can be compatible.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Herbaceous cover is used for:

a)

Food

b)

Nesting/ brood cover

c)

Roosting/ loafing

d)

All of the above

61.

Fields with crop residues that have been rolled under in the fall provide:

a)

More food for wildlife

b)

Very little or no benefit to wildlife

c)

Adequate cover benefits for wildlife

62.

Dense side make poor wildlife habitat. A grass that does not form a dense sod is:

a)

Caucasian bluestem

b)

Little bluestem

c)

Fescue

d)

Bermuda grass

63.

The minimum recommended escape patch for quick and rabbits is:

a)

150 sq ft

b)

15,000 sq ft

c)

1500 sq ft

d)

1/4 acre