NEW
Font size
WorksheetsGrasslands Wildlife Scorecard Quiz
Total questions: 63
Worksheet time: 32mins
Remnant native prairies are located primarily in this part of Missouri:
West Central & Southwest
Northeast & east
East-central & Southeast
Several species of wildlife use grasslands for:
Foraging
Roosting
Dusting
Nesting
All of These
The maximum density or the upper limit of survival possible of a species that particular range or area is capable of supporting during a definite period of the year is referred to as:
Carrying Capacity
Diversity
Habitat
Limit
Warm-season grasses should be cut for hay during this period:
May to mid June
Late June through early August
Late June to early July
August only
The transition zone or area between two or more diverse communities or habitat types is referred to as an exotone, but more commonly called:
Border
Niche
Edge
Zone
An organism or species that is not native to the region in which it is found.
Exothermic
Endangered
Endemic
Exotic
Cool season grasses do most of their growing during the spring and fall.
True
False
Which of the following is not a grass:
Foxtail
Yellow Nutgrass
Purple top
Downy chess
Remnant native prairies considered to be in poor condition should not be fertilized, limed or have seed added
Statement is True
Statement is False
A low growing, woody plant with several permanent stems arising from a common base.
Forb
Shrub
Herb
Grass
The parameter or limit in an animal's habitat that outweighs all other in limiting productivity is called a:
Succession
Niche
Limiting Factor
Dominant Factor
Quail and rabbits prefer grasses that grow in clumps, rather than those that form dense sods
True
False
Research has shown that rabbits and quail rarely move further than this distance between different habitat components
One-half mile
One mile
Two miles
One-eighth mile
The following is not a type of warm-season grass
Fescue
Switchgrass
Big Bluestem
Indiangrass
In a native warm-season grass pasture or prairie, this type of grazing would be best for both livestock production and wildlife habitat:
Patch burn grazing
No grazing
Continuous severe grazing
Rotation grazing
Usually the most productive grazing practice for nesting wildlife is:
Heavy
Rotational
Light to moderate
Mob grazing
In wildlife management, a strip of herbaceous or woody vegetation, usually low growing and more than 30 feet in width, established along the edges of fields, woodlands or streams.
Degradation strip
Interspersion area
Indicator area
Border
This plant is not a legume:
Partridge pea
Sunflower
Lead plant
Lespedeza
A plant that completes its life cycle in two years.
Annual
Seasonal
Perennial
Biennial
What plant types are the dominant species in a grassland
Grasses, shrubs, and legumes
All plant species
Grasses and forbs
Woody plants, grasses, forbs, and legumes
Warm-season grasses should not be grazed closer to the ground than:
2 (two) inches
20 (twenty) inches
8 (eight) inches
1/2 (one half) inch
The best compromise between peak quality and quantity for warm-season grass hay occurs in:
April
May
July
September
Burning a native prairie periodically under proper conditions benefits wildlife by:
Improving conditions for animal mobility
Making nests harder for predators to find
Exposing bare areas for dusting
Removing excess plant litter
All of the Above
Heavy grazing or excessive haying could cause undesirable plants to:
Increase
Decrease
Completely die out
Proper management of a grassland may include:
Haying
Fertilizing
Grazing
Prescribed Fire
All of these
Missouri has this many acres that are considered to be grasslands.
5 million
25 thousand
13 million
The stages through which an ecosystem passes from less complex to more complex, ie, from bare ground to an oak-hickory forest in MO is called:
Niche
Limiting Factor
Dominant Factor
Succession
The soild temperature at which warm-season grasses grow most efficiently is between (degrees F)
88−100° F
40−78° F
55−90° F
The place where the animal lives; where all its requirements for life are fulfilled is referred to as its:
Carrying Capacity
Diversity
Habitat
Home
A cross section of an area used as a sample for recording, mapping, or studying vegetation
Indigenous sample
Spot Sample
Sward
Transect
Any plant that by its presence, frequency, or vigor indicates any particular property of the site.
Site specific plant
Perennial
Indicator Plant
Decreasers plant
The stages through which an organism passes during its existence.
Life Cycle
Edge effect
Succession
None of these
A plant that is capable of removing nitrogen from the air and adding it to the soil by way of its root system is called a:
Sedge
Legume
Rush
Grass
This plant is not a grass.
Green Foxtail
Birdfoot trefoil
Downy Chess
Sand Bur
Wildlife prefer grasses which:
Form a dense sod with a high stem density at ground level
Grow in less dense stands with upright leaves
Have berries
Cool-season grasses grow best during this time of year:
Spring/fall
Spring/summer
Summer
Summer/fall
A species (animal or plant) that is a part of the original fauna or flora of an area.
Organism
Predator
Exotic species
Native species
In a pasture rotation system, warm-season grasses are used to supplement cool-season grasses during the:
Summer
Winter
Fall
Spring
Which plant type(s) will live for at least two (2) years?
Perennial and annual
Biennial and Perennial
Biennial and annual
Perennial only
Relatively small, often isolated native grasslands that occur in hilltops and south facing slopes, where thin, dry soils and dry harsh desert like summer conditions harbor natural communities of plants and animals.
Glade
Sward
Savanna
Desert Tundra
The land area that drains toward a natural surface water system.
Diversion terrace
Water course
Watershed
Cool season grasses do not use soil nutrients as efficiently as native warm-season grasses and require somewhat high fertility and soil pH.
False
True
Cutting hay on native prairies during September will:
Reduce the need for fertilizer
Weaken the native grasses
Improve wildlife habitat
Increase hay production next year
None of the above
Burning a warm season grass pasture or hayfield should be:
Done in October every three years
Prevented if at all possible
Done at specific times to benefit wildlife and increase forage production
Done in August every year
Rabbits and quail use field edges where other habitats are available rather than the center of large fields.
False
True
In thsi group are the mid to tall grasses and forbs that are most liked by grazing animals and repeated grazing may even destroy them
Increasers
Biennial
Decreasers
Invaders
Which of the following functions are provided by well managed grasslands
Nesting cover
Dusting cover
Thermal cover
Vertical structure
All of the above
What percentage of native grassland remains in Missouri?
5%
10%
1/2%
1%
Grassland wildlife prefer the following:
Native prairie (warm season grasses and Forbs)
Non-native warm season grasses
Endophyte infected fescue
Well managed mixed cool season grasses and legumes
À and D
All rotational grazing is poor for wildlife
True
False
Which of the following is not a purpose for prescribed burning?
Woody plant control
To focus grazing intensity
Increase forage
Improve wildlife habitat
None of the above
Which of the following is a fungus that infects fescue and makes it more unsuitable for livestock and wildlife
Neophyte
Mildew
Endoplasm
Endophyte
Herbaceous cover that is burned in fall or spring will not be suitable for nesting cover until:
Bare ground is completely eliminated
The vegetation reaches vertical height adequate to conceal the nesting hen
The next growing season
Which of the following has the the best growth and structure characteristics for brood habitat:
A mixed stand of annual forbs
Closely grazed Caucasian Bluestem
A recently disturbed field with ragweed and crotons
An unburned stand of native grasses
A and C
Which of the following is not a component of quality brood cover?
Proximity to escape cover
Continuous ground cover
Bare ground
Open structure of forbs
Which of the following is not a component of suitable escape cover?
Heavy logs on the ground
Thick, dense matted fescue
A thicket of brambles
Downed tree tops
Native prairie may consist of warm season and cool season grasses, sedges, forbs, and some shrubby species.
True
False
Quail prefer to nest at least 500’ from an edge
True
False
Livestock and wildlife can be compatible.
True
False
Herbaceous cover is used for:
Food
Nesting/ brood cover
Roosting/ loafing
All of the above
Fields with crop residues that have been rolled under in the fall provide:
More food for wildlife
Very little or no benefit to wildlife
Adequate cover benefits for wildlife
Dense side make poor wildlife habitat. A grass that does not form a dense sod is:
Caucasian bluestem
Little bluestem
Fescue
Bermuda grass
The minimum recommended escape patch for quick and rabbits is:
150 sq ft
15,000 sq ft
1500 sq ft
1/4 acre
