WorksheetsUnit 2.2 Test Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts
along the edges of all the continents.
in deep-ocean trenches.
along mid-ocean ridges.
at the north and south poles.
What is the first type of wave felt in an earthquake?
L wave
S wave
Surface Wave
P wave
The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is known as ___________________.
convention
continental drift
subduction
conduction
P-waves are also known as _______________________ that compress and expand particles in the direction the wave travels.
plastic waves
push-pull waves
premature waves
prismatic waves.
These seismic waves are faster but weaker.
electromagnetic waves
s-waves
p-waves
surface waves
Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates are caused by ________________________
convection
continental drift
subduction
combustion
The geological theory of __________________ states that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant, slow motion.
subduction
plate tectonics
deep-ocean trenches
sea-floor spreading
A place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions, is known as a _____________________
rift valley
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
Scientist think that convection currents flow in Earth's ______________.
continents
lithosphere
mantle
inner core
The place where two plates come together is known as a ___________________
transform boudary
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
rift valley
In the picture to the side of sea-floor spreading. How are the ocean crusts moving?
diverging
converging
sliding
no movement
What are the two types of crusts?
ocean and upper
lower and upper
pizza and bread
continental and oceanic
The Himalayas in Asia are an example fold mountains these occur at what type of plate boundary?
ocean-ocean divergent
continent-continent covergent
ocean-ocean convergent
transform
What is Pangaea?
the name of a German scientist
another name for continental drift
the name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago
the name of an ancient fossil
A ________________ measures the size of an earthquake.
barometer
depth scale
doppler radar
seismograph
Earthquakes occur in the _________________________.
crust
inner core
mantle
outer core
Seismic waves travel ______________________.
east
toward the west
north and south
in all directions
Where does the energy from an earthquake originate?
from sudden increase in solar radiation
from rocks under stress shifting
from the Moon's gravitational pull
from the weight of sediments on bedrock
Earthquakes and volcanoes are most likely found in which locations?
at plate boundaries
in the middle of continents
in oceans
in the middle of the Earth
When an oceanic plate and a continental plate collide, which one will subduct?
continental
both
neither
oceanic
This landform can occur at a divergent plate boundary.
tall mountain
ocean trench
mid-ocean ridge
fault line
____________________ a hypothesis that new sea floor is created at mid-ocean ridges and that in the process the continents are pushed apart from each other.
plate tectonics
sea-floor spreading
faults
continental drift
What should you NOT DO during an earthquake?
cover your head
park your car
duck under sturdy furniture
run to a tall tree
Why is it important to be aware of places prone to earthquakes?
to identify what crop must be stored
to locate the best place to stay
to identify when to evacuate
to perform necessary precautions
One piece of evidence that supports Alfred Wegener's hypothesis is that.........
fossils of the same species are found on different continents
land bridges still exist that connect major continents
the same magnetic directions exist on different continents
major land rivers on different continents match
Identify the correct term for the location of point B.
focus
fault
scarp
epicenter
The second seismic wave to be detected is the _______________
p-wave
surface wave
s-wave
l-wave
What is the minimum number of seismic stations needed to determine the location of an earthquake's epicenter?
thirty-seven
two
three
thirteen
In an earthquake, the point underground where the rocks first begin to move
epicenter
normal fault
seismic center
focus
These waves move along Earth's surface and cause the most damage.
surface waves
body waves
secondary waves
primary waves
Which diagram shows a plate boundary that is typical for the formation of volcanoes?
Use the diagram to answer the question. What results as the two oceanic plates converge?
formation of a deep sea trench and island art
volcanic eruption along both oceanic plates edges
earthquake activity and appearance of a transform fault
formation of a continental mountain range
What kind of plate boundary is shown here?
divergent
transform
convergent
submergent
What geological feature/event you be most likely to find at a transform boundary?
mountains
volcanoes
rift valleys
earthquakes
What geological feature/event you be most likely to find at a divergent boundary between two pieces of oceanic crust?
island arc
mid-ocean ridge
rift valleys
flat land
A subduction zone is formed.........
when one tectonic plate sinks below another
at every type of divergent plate boundary
at every type of convergent plate boundary
at transform boundaries
__________________ is the scientist credited with the theory of continental drift.
German
Pangaea
Wegener
Einstein
What two landforms are created or occur near every subduction zone?
volcanoes and trenches
volcanoes and rift valleys
rift valley and mid ocean ridges
mid ocean ridges and trenches
If an earthquake occurs at the bottom of the ocean floor what could form as a result?
volcanoes
tidal waves
hurricane
tsunami
Aside from earthquakes, what is the only thing you will find at transform boundaries?
volcanoes
fold mountains
subduction zones
fault lines
The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is know as
convection
continental drift
subduction
conduction
The line of volcanic activity that surrounds the Pacific Ocean basin is the.....
ring of fire
hawaiian islands
transition zone
liquid fire
The huge hole left by the collapse of a volcanic mountain is called?
lava plateu
shield volcano
caldera
pyroclastic flow
Magma leaves a volcano through a......
dike
sill
crater
vent
Which scale measures the amount of displacement along a fault line, is more accurate, and measures energy released?
movement magnitude scale
mercalli scale
richter scale
mass scale
The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is know as
convection
continental drift
subduction
conduction
Volcanoes that are not very tall and have a clearly defined crater are called_________________.
dome
shield
cinder cone
stratovolcano
This type of volcano is made up of layers of lava.
cinder cone
dome
shield
composite
This type of volcanoes are the tallest and most explosive during eruptions.
stratovolcano
dome
cinder cone
shield
Which of the following is not an example of a hazard from a volcano?
lahar
pyroclastic flow
pumice
volcanic ash
