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Unit 2.2 Test Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts

a)

along the edges of all the continents.

b)

in deep-ocean trenches.

c)

along mid-ocean ridges.

d)

at the north and south poles.

2.

What is the first type of wave felt in an earthquake?

a)

L wave

b)

S wave

c)

Surface Wave

d)

P wave

3.

The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is known as ___________________.

a)

convention

b)

continental drift

c)

subduction

d)

conduction

4.

P-waves are also known as _______________________ that compress and expand particles in the direction the wave travels.

a)

plastic waves

b)

push-pull waves

c)

premature waves

d)

prismatic waves.

5.

These seismic waves are faster but weaker.

a)

electromagnetic waves

b)

s-waves

c)

p-waves

d)

surface waves

6.

Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates are caused by ________________________

a)

convection

b)

continental drift

c)

subduction

d)

combustion

7.

The geological theory of __________________ states that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant, slow motion.

a)

subduction

b)

plate tectonics

c)

deep-ocean trenches

d)

sea-floor spreading

8.

A place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions, is known as a _____________________

a)

rift valley

b)

convergent boundary

c)

divergent boundary

d)

transform boundary

9.

Scientist think that convection currents flow in Earth's ______________.

a)

continents

b)

lithosphere

c)

mantle

d)

inner core

10.

The place where two plates come together is known as a ___________________

a)

transform boudary

b)

convergent boundary

c)

divergent boundary

d)

rift valley

11.

In the picture to the side of sea-floor spreading. How are the ocean crusts moving?

a)

diverging

b)

converging

c)

sliding

d)

no movement

12.

What are the two types of crusts?

a)

ocean and upper

b)

lower and upper

c)

pizza and bread

d)

continental and oceanic

13.

The Himalayas in Asia are an example fold mountains these occur at what type of plate boundary?

a)

ocean-ocean divergent

b)

continent-continent covergent

c)

ocean-ocean convergent

d)

transform

14.

What is Pangaea?

a)

the name of a German scientist

b)

another name for continental drift

c)

the name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago

d)

the name of an ancient fossil

15.

A ________________ measures the size of an earthquake.

a)

barometer

b)

depth scale

c)

doppler radar

d)

seismograph

16.

Earthquakes occur in the _________________________.

a)

crust

b)

inner core

c)

mantle

d)

outer core

17.

Seismic waves travel ______________________.

a)

east

b)

toward the west

c)

north and south

d)

in all directions

18.

Where does the energy from an earthquake originate?

a)

from sudden increase in solar radiation

b)

from rocks under stress shifting

c)

from the Moon's gravitational pull

d)

from the weight of sediments on bedrock

19.

Earthquakes and volcanoes are most likely found in which locations?

a)

at plate boundaries

b)

in the middle of continents

c)

in oceans

d)

in the middle of the Earth

20.

When an oceanic plate and a continental plate collide, which one will subduct?

a)

continental

b)

both

c)

neither

d)

oceanic

21.

This landform can occur at a divergent plate boundary.

a)

tall mountain

b)

ocean trench

c)

mid-ocean ridge

d)

fault line

22.

____________________ a hypothesis that new sea floor is created at mid-ocean ridges and that in the process the continents are pushed apart from each other.

a)

plate tectonics

b)

sea-floor spreading

c)

faults

d)

continental drift

23.

What should you NOT DO during an earthquake?

a)

cover your head

b)

park your car

c)

duck under sturdy furniture

d)

run to a tall tree

24.

Why is it important to be aware of places prone to earthquakes?

a)

to identify what crop must be stored

b)

to locate the best place to stay

c)

to identify when to evacuate

d)

to perform necessary precautions

25.

One piece of evidence that supports Alfred Wegener's hypothesis is that.........

a)

fossils of the same species are found on different continents

b)

land bridges still exist that connect major continents

c)

the same magnetic directions exist on different continents

d)

major land rivers on different continents match

26.

Identify the correct term for the location of point B.

a)

focus

b)

fault

c)

scarp

d)

epicenter

27.

The second seismic wave to be detected is the _______________

a)

p-wave

b)

surface wave

c)

s-wave

d)

l-wave

28.

What is the minimum number of seismic stations needed to determine the location of an earthquake's epicenter?

a)

thirty-seven

b)

two

c)

three

d)

thirteen

29.

In an earthquake, the point underground where the rocks first begin to move

a)

epicenter

b)

normal fault

c)

seismic center

d)

focus

30.

These waves move along Earth's surface and cause the most damage.

a)

surface waves

b)

body waves

c)

secondary waves

d)

primary waves

31.

Which diagram shows a plate boundary that is typical for the formation of volcanoes?

a)
b)
c)
d)
32.

Use the diagram to answer the question. What results as the two oceanic plates converge?

a)

formation of a deep sea trench and island art

b)

volcanic eruption along both oceanic plates edges

c)

earthquake activity and appearance of a transform fault

d)

formation of a continental mountain range

33.

What kind of plate boundary is shown here?

a)

divergent

b)

transform

c)

convergent

d)

submergent

34.

What geological feature/event you be most likely to find at a transform boundary?

a)

mountains

b)

volcanoes

c)

rift valleys

d)

earthquakes

35.

What geological feature/event you be most likely to find at a divergent boundary between two pieces of oceanic crust?

a)

island arc

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

rift valleys

d)

flat land

36.

A subduction zone is formed.........

a)

when one tectonic plate sinks below another

b)

at every type of divergent plate boundary

c)

at every type of convergent plate boundary

d)

at transform boundaries

37.

__________________ is the scientist credited with the theory of continental drift.

a)

German

b)

Pangaea

c)

Wegener

d)

Einstein

38.

What two landforms are created or occur near every subduction zone?

a)

volcanoes and trenches

b)

volcanoes and rift valleys

c)

rift valley and mid ocean ridges

d)

mid ocean ridges and trenches

39.

If an earthquake occurs at the bottom of the ocean floor what could form as a result?

a)

volcanoes

b)

tidal waves

c)

hurricane

d)

tsunami

40.

Aside from earthquakes, what is the only thing you will find at transform boundaries?

a)

volcanoes

b)

fold mountains

c)

subduction zones

d)

fault lines

41.

The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is know as

a)

convection

b)

continental drift

c)

subduction

d)

conduction

42.

The line of volcanic activity that surrounds the Pacific Ocean basin is the.....

a)

ring of fire

b)

hawaiian islands

c)

transition zone

d)

liquid fire

43.

The huge hole left by the collapse of a volcanic mountain is called?

a)

lava plateu

b)

shield volcano

c)

caldera

d)

pyroclastic flow

44.

Magma leaves a volcano through a......

a)

dike

b)

sill

c)

crater

d)

vent

45.

Which scale measures the amount of displacement along a fault line, is more accurate, and measures energy released?

a)

movement magnitude scale

b)

mercalli scale

c)

richter scale

d)

mass scale

46.

The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is know as

a)

convection

b)

continental drift

c)

subduction

d)

conduction

47.

Volcanoes that are not very tall and have a clearly defined crater are called_________________.

a)

dome

b)

shield

c)

cinder cone

d)

stratovolcano

48.

This type of volcano is made up of layers of lava.

a)

cinder cone

b)

dome

c)

shield

d)

composite

49.

This type of volcanoes are the tallest and most explosive during eruptions.

a)

stratovolcano

b)

dome

c)

cinder cone

d)

shield

50.

Which of the following is not an example of a hazard from a volcano?

a)

lahar

b)

pyroclastic flow

c)

pumice

d)

volcanic ash