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Cardiac Review

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do you calculate Cardiac Output?

a)

stroke volume X heart rate

b)

heart rate/cholesterol

c)

stroke volume/cholesterol

d)

heart rate X cholesterol

2.

What makes the lubb (S1) sound?

a)

Deoxygenated blood entering the right atrium

b)

Valves closing between atria and ventricles

c)

Oxygenated blood entering left atrium

d)

Semilunar valves closing

3.

Which blood vessel does not bring blood to the heart?

a)

Coronary sinus

b)

Inferior vena cava

c)

Aorta

d)

Superior vena cave

4.

What is the thickest layer of the heart?

a)

pericardium

b)

myocardium

c)

septum

d)

endocardium

5.

How many chambers are in the heart?

a)

6

b)

4

c)

2

d)

3

6.

What organ is not part of the circulatory system?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Veins

c)

Arteries

d)

Pancreas

7.

Which blood vessel brings blood from the lower body to the right atrium?

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary artery

c)

Inferior vena cava

d)

Superior vena cava

8.

What does the EKG record?

a)

Heart sounds

b)

Blockage of the arteries

c)

Electrical conduction of the heart

d)

Sounds waves of the heart

9.

What is the leading cause of death in the first hours after a heart attack(myocardial infarction)?

a)

Bradycardia

b)

Arrythmia

c)

Tachycardia

d)

Heart block

10.

What is coronary artery disease?

a)

The severe chest pain that arises when the heart does not receive enough oxygen

b)

A narrowing of the arteries that supply oxygen and nutrient filled blood to the heart muscle

c)

A condition where the valve between the left atria and left ventricle does not close properly

d)

The ventricles of the heart do not pump efficiently and blood pools in the heart

11.

What is a myocardial infarction?

a)

Lack of blood supply to the heart muscle

b)

Lack of blood to the endocardium

c)

Inflammation of the myocardium

d)

Increased pericardial fluid

12.

What is NOT an infectious disease of the heart?

a)

Rheumatic heart disease

b)

Myocarditis

c)

Pericarditis

d)

Mitral valve prolapse

13.

Name the sequence for the "wave of depolarization"?

a)

AV Node, SA Node, Bundle of His, Purkinje Fibers

b)

SA Node, AV Node, Bundle of His, Purkinje Fibers

c)

Bundle of His, Purkinje Fibers, SA Node, AV Node

d)

SA Node, Bundle of His, AV Node, Purkinje Fibers

14.
Which of the following carries oxygenated blood to the heart?
a)
Pulmonary artery
b)
Pulmonary Vein
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena Cava
15.
What is the connective tissue sac that contains the heart?
a)
Mediastinum
b)
apex
c)
lungs
d)
Pericardium
16.
What is the bottom, pointed end of the heart called?
a)
Mediastinum
b)
apex
c)
lungs
d)
Pericardium
17.
Which arteries supply blood to the heart?
a)
Coronary artery
b)
Aorta
c)
Culinary Artery
d)
Pulmonary artery
18.

#14

a)

superior vena cava

b)

inferior vena cava

c)

pulmonary veins

d)

apex

19.

#13

a)

right atrium

b)

left atrium

c)

left ventricle

d)

right ventricle

20.

#8

a)

left ventricle

b)

right ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

left atrium

21.

#12

a)

tricuspid valve

b)

mitral/bicuspid valve

c)

aortic valve

d)

pulmonary valve

22.

#4

a)

pulmonary valve

b)

aortic valve

c)

mitral/bicuspid valve

d)

tricuspid valve

23.

#10

a)

right ventricle

b)

apex

c)

septum

d)

left ventricle

24.

#11

a)

right ventricle

b)

left ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

right atrium

25.
Which does not make up the circulatory system?
a)
heart
b)
blood
c)
lungs
d)
blood vessels
26.
A flap of tissue that prevents blood from flowing backward
a)
Aorta
b)
Atrium
c)
Septum
d)
Valve
27.
What does Deoxygenated mean?
a)
Oxygen-rich
b)
Blood flow
c)
Oxygen-poor
d)
Water Flow
28.

Tammi has been experiencing a heart rate that varies from 105 to 125. She is going to see the doctor about it in the morning. This would most accurately be called 

a)

  an arrhythmia

b)

  bradycardia

c)

  tachycardia

d)

  fibrillation

29.

The bicuspid, or mitral, valve is located _____.

a)

  at the orifice of the aorta

b)

  at the orifice of the pulmonary artery

c)

  between the right atrium and right ventricle

d)

  between the left atrium and the left ventricle

30.

Which of the following would contain deoxygenated blood?

a)

  Left Ventricle

b)

aorta

c)

  Pulmonary Artery

d)

  Pulmonary Vein

31.

What is occurring during diastole? 

a)

  Ventricles are contracting sending

b)

  Ventricles resting allowing them to fill with blood

32.

Sue wants to understand more about the heart. She know that the blood needs to flow in one direction through the heart but cannot seem to understand how blood moves. Which of these is correct for the flow of blood in through the heart? 

a)

  Right Atrium, tricuspid valve, Right Ventricle, Pulmonary semilunar valve

b)

  Left atrium, Left ventricle, Pulmonary artery

c)

  Right Atrium, Mitral Valve, Right Ventricle

d)

  Right atrium, Right Ventricle, Pulmonary Vein

33.

Which of the following is NOT true about blood? 

a)

  blood carries cell waste, nutrients and oxygen around

b)

  blood is known to maintain the heart rate

c)

  blood is responsible for transporting hormones, vitamins, and minerals

d)

  blood protects through clotting agents and white blood cells that fight infection

34.

This is a type of anemia that is where blood changes its shape and then gets stuck in areas causing occlusions. This is hereditary and occurs as a result of the cells being weak and they collapse. What type is this? 

a)

  Aplastic Anemia

b)

  Cooley's Anemia

c)

  Pernicious Anemia

d)

  Sickle Cell Anemia

35.

_____ is vital to the function of the red blood cell, helping it transport oxygen to the tissues and some carbon dioxide away from tissues.

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Albumin

c)

Fibrinogen

d)

Globulin

36.

A person who has type A- (A negative) blood can receive a transfusion from which of the following?

a)

O+

b)

O-

c)

AB-

d)

None of the Above

37.

Tammi has been experiencing a heart rate that varies from 105 to 125. She is going to see the doctor about it in the morning. This would most accurately be called 

a)

arrhythmia

b)

bradycardia

c)

tachycardia

d)

fibrillation

38.

The ___ Sends out an electrical impulse in the heart that regulates the heartbeat. 

a)

AV bundle

b)

AV node

c)

SA node

d)

Purkinje fibers

39.

This layer of cardiac muscle tissue makes up most of the heart. 

a)

Pericardium

b)

Myocardium

c)

Endocardium

d)

Septum

40.

The bicuspid, or mitral, valve is located _____.

a)

at the orifice of the aorta

b)

at the orifice of the pulmonary artery

c)

between the right atrium and right ventricle

d)

between the left atrium and the left ventricle

41.

Which of the following would contain deoxygenated blood?

a)

Left Ventricle

b)

aorta

c)

Pulmonary Artery

d)

Pulmonary Vein

42.

What is occurring during diastole? 

a)

Ventricles are contracting sending

b)

Ventricles resting allowing them to fill with blood

43.

Sue wants to understand more about the heart. She know that the blood needs to flow in one direction through the heart but cannot seem to understand how blood moves. Which of these is correct for the flow of blood in through the heart? 

a)

Left atrium, Left ventricle, Pulmonary artery

b)

Right Atrium, tricuspid valve, Right Ventricle, Pulmonary semilunar valve

c)

Right atrium, Right Ventricle, Pulmonary Vein

d)

Right Atrium, Mitral Valve, Right Ventricle

44.

Which blood vessel brings blood to the heart from the lower part of the body? 

a)

inferior venacava

b)

superior venacava

c)

aorta

d)

pulmonary vein

45.

Which of the following is NOT true about blood? 

a)

blood carries cell waste, nutrients and oxygen around

b)

blood protects through clotting agents and white blood cells that fight infection

c)

blood is responsible for transporting hormones, vitamins, and minerals

d)

blood is known to maintain the heart rate

46.

This is a type of anemia that is where blood changes its shape and then gets stuck in areas causing occlusions. This is hereditary and occurs as a result of the cells being weak and they collapse. What type is this? 

a)

Pernicious Anemia

b)

Aplastic Anemia

c)

Sickle Cell Anemia

d)

 

Cooley's Anemia

47.

What blood type is dependent on a homozygous mixture, or two of the same blood type genes, to create it? 

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O