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Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 4hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

To solve, 165x = 64x+7, what would be the correct set-up?


42(5x)=43(x+7) is one way to solve, which is another alternate set-up?

a)

44(5x)=416(x+7)

b)

82(5x)=88(x+7)

c)

410x=43x+20

d)

24(5x)=26(x+7)

2.

Solve.

9(ex) - 31 =23

a)

x = 1.79

b)

x = 4.21

c)

x = -3.5

d)

x = 1.27

3.

Solve:

log(x) + log(x+3) = 1

a)

-5, 2

b)

5, -2

c)

-5

d)

2

4.

Solve:

log9(x)+log9(x+2)=log9(35)

a)

5

b)

-7

c)

5, -7

d)

-7, -13

5.

To solve 8 = 25x+7, you could re-write 8 as what base?

a)

8

b)

4

c)

2

d)

Cannot be determined

6.

Rewrite the exponential as a log.

23x+1 = 12

a)

ln(2)= 3x+1

b)

log2(12)= 3x+1

c)

ln(6)=3x+1

d)

log12(2)= 3x+1

7.

Solve:

log2(x + 3)=5

a)

x=2

b)

x=29

c)

x=7

d)

x=32

8.

Solve:

2log6(x-8)=2

a)

14

b)

81/8

c)

18

d)

9969

9.

Which is the correct way to rewrite,log6(x-3)= 2, in order to solve.

a)

62 = x-3

b)

26 = x - 3

c)

ln(2) = x-3

d)

e6 = x-3

10.

The first step to solve 8 + log 7 = 10 is...

a)

Rewrite exponentially

b)

Subtract 8 on both sides to isolate the log

c)

Divide by 7 on both sides

11.

Determine the correct set-up for:

log(x) + log (x-9) = 18

a)

log(x)/(x-9)=18

b)

log(-7x)=18

c)

log(x)+(x-9)=18

d)

log x(x-9)=18

12.

Determine the correct set-up for:

log4(x-1) - log4(x+7) = log46

a)

log4(x-1)/(x+7)=log4(6)

b)

log4(x-1)(x+7)=log4(6)

c)

log4(x+7)/(x-1)=log4(6)

d)

(x-1)(x+7)=6

13.
Olivia would like to buy some new furniture for her home. She decides to buy the furniture on credit with 9.5% interest compounded quarterly. If she spent $7,400, how much total will she have paid after 8 years.
a)
$15,415.94
b)
$15,683.28
c)
$15,927.56
d)
$16,109.05
14.
Principal: $5000
Interest Rate: 3.75%
Time: 25 years
Compounded Monthly
State the future account balance.
a)
$12712.31
b)
$12,749.30
c)
$12,657.59
d)
$12550.84
15.

The function that models the decay of Carbon 14 is : y=y0e−0.0001216ty=y_0e^{-0.0001216t}  where y is the amount of Carbon 14 left after t years, and  y0y_0  is the amount of Carbon 14 at t=0 . 


How long before  y=12y0y=\frac{1}{2}y_0  ? (What is the half life of Carbon 14?) Round to the nearest whole year.

a)

5700 years

b)

-5700 years

c)

 8.4×10−58.4\times10^{-5} years

d)

 8.4×1058.4\times10^5  years