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Chapter 7 Marine Animals without a Backbone Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Sponges belong to which group of animals?
a)
Vertebrates
b)
Invertebrates
2.

___________ are tiny hard particles that give a sponge support and can provide protection if they are made out of calcium carbonate or silica glass.

a)

spongin

b)

bones

c)

buds

d)

spicules

3.

These sponge cells have sticky, funnel-shaped collar to collect food particles and a flagellum that creates a water current

a)
amoebocyte
b)
ostiocyte
c)
pinacocyte
d)
choanocyte
4.

How do sponges obtain food?

a)

filter it from the water

b)

grasp it with tentacles

c)

pry it apart with tube feet

d)

put it in their mouth with jointed legs

5.
Cnidarians have what kind of symmetry?
a)
Radial
b)
Bilateral
c)
Asymmetrical
6.
This form of cnidaria is known as a __________.
a)
medusa
b)
polyp
7.
This form of cnidaria is known as a _______.
a)
polyp
b)
medusa
8.
Nematocysts (stinging cells) are used for...
a)
Defense
b)
Catch organisms for food
c)
Both of these
9.

This file-like ribbon of "teeth" is used by molluscs to scrape algae and other food off of rocks and can even drill through the shells of prey.

a)

Calcium Carbonate

b)

Radula

c)

Foot

d)

Mantle

e)

Ctenidia

10.

This is the outer fold of skin on molluscs, and is responsible for excreting the substance that forms the mollusc's shell.

a)

Radula

b)

Mantle

c)

Foot

d)

Ctenidia

e)

Cockle

11.

Since the exoskeleton limits the growth of arthropods, they have to shed their exoskeletons and form a new one. This is called ____.

a)

defecating

b)

molting

c)

morphing

d)

excreting

12.

The term 'arthropod' literally means

a)

bent leg

b)

jointed foot

c)

bent foot

d)

jointed skeleton

13.

decapods have ______ legs.

a)

8

b)

10

c)

12

d)

20

14.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of arthropods?

a)

Exoskeleton

b)

Jointed appendages

c)

Segmented body

d)

Endoskeleton

15.

What does the term echinoderm mean?

a)

tube feet

b)

star shaped

c)

spiny skin

d)

stomach foot

16.

What type of symmetry do most adult echinoderms exhibit?

a)

Asymmetry

b)

Pentamerous radial symmetry

c)

Bilateral symmetry

d)

Trilateral symmetry

17.
Echinoderms have an internal skeleton and a system of fluid-filled tubes called a(n)...
a)
water vascular system
b)
nervous system
c)
notochord
d)
ampulla
18.

Sea stars feed by

a)

Injecting poison that digests the prey

b)

Extruding their stomach to digest prey

c)

Chewing their prey with jaws and teeth

d)

squeezing their prey until it dies

19.
What type of skeleton do echinoderms have?
a)
Exoskeleton
b)
Hydrostatic skeleton
c)
Endoskeleton
d)
Mesenteric skeleton
20.
What allows water to enter the water vascular system?
a)
tube feet
b)
mouth
c)
ampulla
d)
madreporite
21.

How do sea cucumbers defend themselves?

a)

Calcium carbonate spicules in their skin

b)

Discharging toxic strands of mucus

c)

Expulsing internal organs as a distraction

d)

All answers are correct

22.

The structure used by sea urchins to chew into rock or coral and to eat kelp is called

a)

jaws

b)

chelipeds

c)

Aristotle's lantern

d)

Socrates' shovel

23.

This echinoderm can have up to 200 arms and is a suspension feeder:

a)

sea urchin

b)

sea lily

c)

brittle star

d)

sand dollar

24.

The bulblike sac on the top of each tube foot helps extend and retract them:

a)

ampulla

b)

pedicellariae

c)

madreporite

d)

nerve ring

25.
What are these?
a)
Mouth
b)
Anus
c)
Madreporite
d)
Tube foot
26.

Segmented worms are known as

a)

Nematodes

b)

Annelids

c)

Planarians

d)

Cnidarians

27.
Which phylum do roundworms belong to?
a)
Turbellaria
b)
Cestoda
c)
Nematoda 
d)
Porifera 
28.

What is the spear like appendage on the head of ribbon worms that are used for killing prey?

a)

Coelom

b)

Parapodia

c)

Ganglia

d)

Proboscis

29.

What three types of worms are in the Phylum Platyhelminthes (Flat worms)?

a)

turbellarians, trematodes (flukes), cestodes (tape worms)

b)

ribbon worms, round worms, annelids

30.

These worms are parasitic of intestinal tracts of marine fish, marine mammals and even humans.

a)

turbellarians

b)

trematodes (flukes)

c)

cestodes (tape worms)