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GRADE 12 - COLLOCATIONS, VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentence.

In hot air balloon, the altitude is determined by the amount of fuel fed to the burner.

a)

height

b)

speed

c)

length

d)

magnitude

2.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentence.

After a long, hard struggle, we gradually succeeded in having people accept the truth of our theory.

a)

slowly

b)

momentarily

c)

graciously

d)

suddenly

3.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentence.

Ralph Bunche won a Nobel Prize in 1950 for his peacemaking efforts as United Nations diplomat.

a)

requests

b)

attempts

c)

offers

d)

trips

4.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentence.

Canada and the United States are cooperating to clean up the contaminated lakes along their borders.

a)

dirty

b)

gorgeous

c)

huge

d)

mutual

5.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentence.

American children customarily go trick-or treating on Halloween.

a)

gaily

b)

readily

c)

inevitably

d)

traditionally

6.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentence.

Most astronomers today do not consider Pluto to be a planet in our solar system.

a)

wish

b)

doubt

c)

believe

d)

want

7.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentence.

When Sara was sick, her voice was almost inaudible. We couldn't hear clearly what she was trying to say.

a)

loud enough to hear

b)

very strange

c)

too soft to be heard

d)

introverted

8.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentence.

After the harvest, we had an abundant amount of apples. We made apple pie, apple sauce, and apple juice because we had so many apples!

a)

plentiful

b)

limited

c)

deficient

d)

shortage

9.

Choose the option that indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Issac Newton was admitted to the prestigious Trinity College, but neglected classes to work on his own private studies.

a)

paid all attention to

b)

contributed to

c)

ignored

d)

excelled

10.

Choose the option that indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Many California mining towns prospered until the gold ran out and prospectors moved on to new areas, leaving boom towns to become ghost towns.

a)

declined

b)

assembled

c)

employed

d)

thrived

11.

Choose the option that indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The newly-discovered species, along with the existing ones has made up a wide variety of plants in this area.

a)

a continual growth

b)

the extinct types

c)

a limited number

d)

a modest avidity

12.

Choose the option that indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

World’s first artificial satellite, the Sputnik I, was launched by the Soviet Union in 1957.

a)

man-made

b)

natural

c)

imitation

d)

disapproving

13.

Choose the option that indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Lauren's predominant features, what you first noticed about her, were her stunning black hair and large, dark eyes.

a)

inadequate

b)

unnoticeable

c)

universal

d)

evident

14.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

They received a ten-year sentence for ______armed robbery.

a)

taking

b)

making

c)

committing

d)

practicing

15.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

I will be busy tonight. Could you help me________ Jane at eight?

a)

put out

b)

pick up

c)

pick down

d)

put down

16.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

The meeting took almost five hours so it was impossible to ________ attention all the time.

a)

pay

b)

get

c)

give

d)

have

17.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

It is advisable that people have a medical _________ every six months.

a)

check-in

b)

check-out

c)

check-up

d)

check-off

18.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

The other children were always _____fun of him because he was fat and wore glasses.

a)

doing

b)

making

c)

taking

d)

putting

19.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

I have worked with Harry for nearly ten years, but I rarely get ________him.

a)

on for

b)

on with

c)

along to

d)

round to

20.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

Most doctors and nurses have to work on a _______ once or twice a week at the hospital.

a)

night shift

b)

solution

c)

section

d)

duty

21.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

It took us all day to clean up the office after the burglary - the thieves ____ a terrible mess.

a)

did

b)

took

c)

had

d)

made

22.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

John’s got terrible temper. He probably takes _______his father.

a)

over

b)

after

c)

up

d)

off

23.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

I've told him ten times that he's got the wrong telephone number. I'll _______crazy if he calls again.

a)

go

b)

get

c)

become

d)

be

24.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

The school bus _______ and had to be towed to the nearest garage.

a)

broke into

b)

put up

c)

broke down

d)

put off

25.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

We would like to congratulate you ________ your winning the prize in the eloquence contest last week.

a)

in

b)

on

c)

for

d)

about

26.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

We went to that new cinema first, then the pizza restaurant and we _____ in the bar near the old bridge.

a)

put up

b)

took up

c)

held

d)

ended up

27.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

We regret to tell you that the materials you ordered are out of ­­­________.

a)

work

b)

reach

c)

stock

d)

practice

28.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

_______is a person’s first language besides the first language officially used in a community.

a)

Formal language

b)

Second language

c)

Mother tongue

d)

Foreign language

29.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

The actress was furious about the lies the newspaper had printed, so she decided to ____ them for damages.

a)

sentence

b)

charge

c)

sue

d)

file

30.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

There was a power failure. All the lights went _____, but we had no candles.

a)

out

b)

on

c)

off

d)

back

31.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following paragraph.

A plot twist is a change from the way you expect a story to end. Twists are used to keep people interested. A popular plot twist is one that reveals a character which is very different than we originally thought. On some stories, we think of one character as a villain for most of the story, but then there is a plot twist and we learn that the hero was really the bad guy all along.

a)

criminal

b)

monster

c)

person

d)

hero

32.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following paragraph.

Once the school play was finished, the students were applauded for their great performance. The parents were all very proud of the kids’ hard work. The parents continued to clap as the class bowed and began to walk off stage.

a)

enjoyed

b)

averaged

c)

disappointed

d)

praised

33.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

To get a room in that popular hotel, you need to book three months in ______.

a)

advance

b)

planning

c)

early

d)

initial

34.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentence.

Cars are becoming more and more technologically advanced. In the past decade, we have seen improvements in electric car technology and driverless cars.

a)

millennium

b)

10 years

c)

century

d)

few years

35.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentence.

The latest advance comes from Mercedes-Benz. The luxury carmaker has unveiled a car that lets you use your mind to control certain things.

a)

announced

b)

created

c)

showed

d)

sold

36.

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentence.

A Mercedes spokesperson said the car would not be available for purchase any time soon. It is currently in the concept stage of production.

a)

production

b)

research

c)

thought

d)

idea

37.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

"Sometimes you have to ______ to avoid making someone feel sad, do you understand?" said Eric to his son.

a)

tell the truth

b)

tell a white lie

c)

say the least

d)

say something wrong

38.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

The boys had a fistfight in class. They are now heading to the principal's office to __________.

a)

be acclaimed

b)

give her a taste of her own medicine

c)

face the music

d)

swallow their words

39.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

I was relieved when the new stern-looking teacher was fun in delivering his lessons. I guess you should not ______.

a)

sound like a broken record

b)

eat someone for breakfast

c)

step on someone's toes

d)

judge a book by its cover

40.

Choose the option that best completes the following question.

I could get in trouble for telling mother the real reason I could afford my new bicycle but _______.

a)

love is blind

b)

once bitten, twice shy

c)

honesty is the best policy

d)

home is where the heart is