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AP Chemistry Unit 1 Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The average atomic mass rhenium, Re, is 186.21 amu. If 37.1% of rhenium has mass# = 185, what is the other stable isotope?
a)
Rhenium-183
b)
Rhenium-181
c)
Rhenium-187
d)
Rhenium-189
2.
What is the empirical formula if you have 36.84% nitrogen and 63.16% oxygen?
a)
NO
b)
N2O3
c)
N2O4
d)
N2O5
3.

A 5.00 g sample of a compound consisting of calcium and chlorine contains 1.82 g of calcium and 3.23 g of chlorine. What is the empirical formula?

a)

CaCl2

b)

Ca2Cl4

c)

Ca2Cl2

d)

Ca4Cl2

4.

How many molecules are in 2.5 mol of NaCl?

a)

1.5 x 1024 molecules

b)

1.5 molecules

c)

4.15 molecules

d)

1.5 x 1023 molecules

5.
Which pair has the same empirical formula?
a)
NaCrO4 and Na2Cr2O7
b)
C2H4O2 and C6H12O6
c)
C3H6Oand C2H6O2
d)
CH4 and C2H6
6.
What is the molecular formula if the empirical formula is C2H5 and the molecular molar mass is 58.14 g/mol?
a)
C2H5
b)
C4H10
c)
C1H2.5
d)
C4H8
7.

Which of the following answer choices provides a correct prediction and justification for relative differences in the first ionization energies of hydrogen and lithium?

a)

The first IE for lithium is greater than that of hydrogen because lithium has more protons in its nucleus

b)

The first IE for lithium is greater than that of hydrogen because the radius of the 1s orbital in lithium is smaller than the 1s orbital in hydrogen.

c)

The first IE for lithium is less than that of hydrogen because lithium has a smaller atomic radius.

d)

The first IE for lithium is less than that of hydrogen because hydrogen has a smaller atomic radius.

8.
How many isotopes are shown in this mass spectrum?
a)
1
b)
84
c)
86
d)
4
9.
How many particles would be in 8.4 moles of Octane (C8H18)?
a)
5.77 x 1023
b)
5.04 x 1024
c)
5.77 x 1026
d)
5.04 x 1023
10.

An example of an electron configuration of a transition metal is __________.

a)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1

b)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

c)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8

d)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6

e)

1s2 2s2 2p4 3s1

11.

A particle with 15 protons and 18 electrons would be symbolized as:

a)

P3+

b)

Ar

c)

Ar3-

d)

P3-

e)

Ar3+

12.

Of the choices below, which gives the order for first ionization energies?

a)

Cl > S > Al > Ar > Si

b)

S > Si > Cl > Al > Ar

c)

Al > Si > S > Cl > Ar

d)

Cl > S > Al > Si > Ar

e)

Ar > Cl > S > Si > Al

13.

What is the percent composition of a compound that contains 40.8 g carbon and 54.4 g oxygen?

a)

42.9 %; 57.1% oxygen

b)

52.9 %; 57.1% oxygen

c)

42.9 %; 45.23% oxygen

d)

55.9 %; 99.1% oxygen

14.
What makes a valence electron more attracted to the nucleus?
a)
less distance between the nucleus and having less protons
b)
less distance between the nucleus and having more protons
c)
more distance between the nucleus and having less protons
d)
more distance between the nucleus and having more protons
15.
N2 +  3H2 → 2NH3 
What is the mole ratio between Nitrogen and Ammonium in the above reaction?
a)
1 moles NH3 / 2 moles N2 
b)
2 moles NH3 / 1 moles N2 
c)
2 moles N2 / 3 moles NH3 
d)
1 moles N2 / 3 moles NH3