WorksheetsPCT Exam 4
Total questions: 199
Worksheet time: 50hrs 45mins
What is the FIRST thing a CNA should do when finding an unresponsive client?
Close the door
Call family
Start compressions
Call for help
How many times can a gown be worn before it needs to be discarded?
One time
Two times
Three times
Four times
Tuberculosis may be transmitted
By coughing
By dancing
By wearing gloves
Through a protective mask
Consists of values, beliefs, attitudes, and customs shared by a group of people and passed from one generation to the next.
subjective observations
stress
culture
objective observations
Provide care for terminally ill persons
Mental health facilities
Medical offices
Emergency care clinics
Hospice agencies
When someone has swelling in their leg, they have
anemia
high blood pressure
low blood sugar
edema
If I have Covid-19, which is a short term illness, my condition is known as
long term
chronic
acute
really bad
Who assigns and supervises your work?
A health team
A nurse
Another nursing assistant
You
What should you do to control bleeding?
Apply direct pressure, elevate and rest
Apply antiseptic to the wound
Give the casualty an aspirin
Apply a tourniquet
Laboratory professionals who study cells and cellular anomalies
Histologist
Cytotechnologist
Pathologist
Phlebotomist
What is the first thing a phlebotomist will do when taking a patient's blood?
Confirm blood type
Identify who he/she (the phlebotomist) is
Prepare the blood supplies and glove up
Clean the arm site
Studies and analyzes the body’s defense system and its response to foreign bodies
Immunologist
Radiologist
Microbiologist
Sonographer
Operates equipment which produces cross-sectional images of patients' bones, organs and tissues
Ultrasound technician
MRI technician
X-ray technician
CT technician
Assist physicians and other laboratory professionals in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases by performing tests on tissue, blood and other body fluids
Medical Lab Technologist
Microbiologist
X-Ray Technician
Hematologist
Studies and analyzes the causes and effects of diseases
Immunologist
Sonographer
Pathologist
Cytogeneticist
Studies and analyzes the causes and effects of diseases
Immunologist
Sonographer
Pathologist
Cytogeneticist
Also known as the baseline, it is best determined by drawing a line between the end of the T and beginning of the P wave.
P wave
isoelectric line
SA node
Av node
Located in the proximal intraventricular septum. It merges from the AV node to begin the conduction of the impulse from the AV node to the ventricles.
Bundle of His
ST segment
T wave
Electrode
A small rounded wave on an EKG that indicates atrial contraction.
T wave
AV node
P wave
SA node
A QT interval longer than 0.42 secs.
Long QT interval
Short QT interval
PR interval
P-P interval
A heart rhythm initiated in the AV node in the event of SA node failure.
Junctional rhythm
sinus rhythm
rhythm strip
normal rhythm
The interval of time between the P wave and the R wave on the ECG.
R-R interval
P-P interval
long QT interval
PR interval
Normal, acceptance behavior in our society is called etiquette.
true
false
In order to release medical information to another source the patient must sign a release form.
true
false
In most states, a doctor is required to report deaths.
true
false
Oppression refers to putting a person through cruel and unjust hardships with conscious disregard of rights.
true
false
The legal nature of the doctor-patient relationship is that of a partnership.
true
false
The branch of the law that compensates individuals for injury is called tort law.
true
false
The duty to tell the truth is known as veracity.
true
false
Laws which have been enacted by a legislative body called enactments.
true
false
Medical ethics are the rules and standards governing the conduct of the members of the health care profession.
true
false
Breach of confidence is the most common type of medical tort liability
true
false
Consent is implied if the person is unconscious.
true
false
Misfeasance is an act that is wrongful and unlawful.
true
false
Slander is defamation through oral truths about a person.
true
false
Medical Practice Acts are state statues.
true
false
A person's failure to act in a reasonable and prudent manner is malpractice.
true
false
Ethical standards are the exception.
true
false
Arbitration is handling claims without going to court.
true
false
Violation of federal or state narcotics laws constitutes a criminal act.
true
false
Grand theft is an example of a misdemeanor.
true
false
Medical Practice Acts are state statues.
true
false
The test that is required to test the patient's insulin releasing mechanism is called
Hollander test
D-xylose
glucose tolerance
Duke bleeding time
Anticoagulants prevent the blood from
thinning
forming a clot
becoming fibrinogen
none of the above
Which of the following are not true about capillaries?
the may be so small that only one cell can pass through
they have sensitive nerve endings
they link arterioles to venules
they have walls permeable to oxygen, glycose and water
The laboratory test for cholesterol would be for
pregnancy
inflammation
assessing risk of coronary heart disease
measuring the severity of anemia
To evaluate the endocrine system you would
test spinal fluid
analyze hormone levels
do a blood gas analysis
do a urine culture
Which of the following factors result in failure to draw blood during venipuncture?
losing the vacuum in the tube
needle was inserted through the vein
veins are sclerosed
all of the above
A puncture resistant leak proof container used to dispose of used needles, lancets, and other sharp objects is
a shaft container
a trash container
a sharps container
a storage container
Which of the following is used in the capillary puncture technique?
a lancet
a needle
a syringe
an evacuation system
Which blood test identifies coronary artery disease and artherosclerosis?
total cholesterol
uric acid
glucose
bilirubin
Which of the following may cause changes in the basal state?
stress and drugs
exercise
diet
all of the above
A prolonged bleeding time is indicative of:
low platelet count
low red cell count
low white cell count
low glucose level
The most frequently occurring lab acquired infection is
HIV infection
HBV infection
TB
common cold
WBC is an abbreviation for a common laboratory test for
white blood cell
white basilic count
white blood count
white blood clot
Hemoconcentration can be caused by:
squeezing or probing the site
long term IV therapy
tourniquet left on for extended periods of time
all of the above
Which method of drawing blood would you use on a patient with small or fragile veins?
the evacuation system
the capillary puncture
the automatic puncturing device
the needle and syringe system
The most common sites for venipuncture are the
femoral and inguinal veins
median cubital and cephalic veins
great saphenous/superior vena cava veins
popliteal and posterior tibial veins
Which of the following is used to prepare the skin before a venipuncture when alcohol causes inaccurate results for certain tests?
soap and water
hydrogen peroxide
water
hibiclens
The process of clotting is called:
coagulation
phagocytosis
morphology
hemolysis
Which of the following is the clear, yellow liquid in which the formed elements of blood are suspended?
plasma
erythrocytes
leukocytes
platelets
A patient's surname is the person's:
first name
last name
middle intial
professional title
Concern for other people shows through in;
your tone of voice
the words you use
your actions
all of the above
The ability to follow through on a plan without being supervised is important and is called:
bossiness
assertiveness
independence
initiative
A patient's surname is the person's:
first name
last name
middle intial
professional title
The procedure that protects against the loss of computer data is known as:
formatting
booting up
backing up
initializing
To prevent unauthorized computer access to confidential patient and financial records the staff must:
keep the computer terminal locations secret
lock the computer at night
assign each user a password
limit computer use to one person
A description of the steps that should be utilized to handle a specific situation or to perform a certain task should be included in a(n).
office policy manual
procedural manual
organizational handbook
employee handbook
On a computer, which of the following is an input device?
speaker
mouse
monitor
printer
A computer screen is also called the:
viewer
tv
monitor
video output device
To close a computer program, you would:
shut down the computer
click the _ in the top right hand corner
click on the start icon
click on the x in the top right hand corner of he screen
Instructions that tell the computer what to do and how to do it are called:
hardware
software
processor
data flow
To search and access pages of printed data from the Centers for Disease Control or other distant health center in a matter of minutes you would use the:
world wide web
pager
cellular telephone
telegraph
The most effective tool that can be used as a guiding principle of maintaining high standards is a(n)
good office manager
office policy manual
procedure manual
organization chart
Biohazard containers should be emptied:
when they are full
daily
when the biohazard refuse company is scheduled for a pick up
by the janitor
Procedures introduced in 1987 that were developed by the Centers for disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to prevent the spread of blood borne infection are called:
bloodborne pathogen control procedures
universal precautions
world-wide decontamination procedures
hazard prevention procedures
The word element ITIS means
condition
inflammation
soft
malignant
The combining form CYANO means
painful
condition
blue
extremeties
The combining form CYSTO means:
kidney
heart
bladder
none of the above
The suffix CENTESIS refers to:
excision
puncture
hernia
binding
The suffix which means PAIN is:
olgia
algia
ectomy
ilgia
Enlargement of the heart is called:
cardialgia
carditis
tachycardia
megalocardia
What is the medical term for "headache"
cephalalgia
cephalemia
cephalonia
cephalocele
What is the medical term for excessive vomiting?
hyperbaria
hyperemesis
hypersalemia
hypercatharsis
What is the medical term for enlargement of the kidney?
nephrolysis
nephropexy
nephroptosis
nephromegaly
A common word for "sternum" is:
pelvic girdle
breastbone
rib cage
hip bone
The medical term for "German measles" is:
rubella
thromboangitis obliterans
singultus
periculosis
Hepatitis is inflammation of the:
liver
spleen
kidney
stomach
"Bradycardia" is:
slow heart beat
fast heart beat
sinus rhythm
enlarged heart
Remission refers to:
worsening of symptoms
lessening of symptoms
relapsse
total loss of control
The urinary system is composed of the:
prostate, bladder, kidneys, ureters
kidneys, bladder, urethra, external genitalia
kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
kidneys, bladder, urethra, cevix
A term meaning into a vein is:
intravanious
intervenious
intravenous
intervenous
Under the skin is term meaning;
intramuscular
hypodermic
hyperdermic
none of the choices
Inflammation of the joint and bone is referred to as:
osteitis
arthritis
osteoarthritits
osteoathritis
A malignant tumor is referred to as:
myoma
carcinoma
sarcoma
adenoma
A tumor that is non-progressive and not life threatening is considered:
malignant
sarcoma
benign
adenine
Anterior:
is the same as ventral
is the opposite of dorsal
is the front of the body
all of the choices
The opposite of superficial is:
deep
distal
proximal
efferrent
Lying on the stomach is referred to as:
supine position
suspine position
prane position
prone position
A patient with a rapid pulse has:
tachycardia
tachypnea
bradycardia
bradypnea
Tissues are composed of
muscles
flesh
cells
organs
An allergy is:
an irritation of the mucosa
a state of hypersensitivity
a condition of living organism where it resists infection
none of the choices
An enlargement of the thyroid gland is called a(n).
adenoma
goiter
hypertrophy
neoplasm
Infection is referred to as:
toxic
sepsis
cocci
chills
An abnormal increase in red cells is called:
erythropenia
erythrocytosis
erythrodextrin
erythrophage
The medical term for nose bleed is:
exudate
epistaxis
hemoptysis
hematemesis
The word part which means joint is:
carpo
costo
arthro
jointo
The word part nephro means:
liver
spleen
kidney
glomerulus
The suffix which means discharge or flow is:
ostomy
orrhexis
orrhea
olysis
Osteolysis means:
cartilage build up
cartilage break down
dissolving of bone
joint inflammation
The dorsal cavity of the body includes the head, neck and trunk.
true
false
The lungs are covered by a membrane call the peritoneum
true
false
Anatomy is a term which means the study of human functions.
true
false
The lower back is also called lumbar.
true
false
The occipital is the region on the back of the skull
true
false
Photosynthesis is a trait characteristic of life shared by all organisms.
true
false
The lower back is also called lumbar.
true
false
The sciatic nerves are branches of the lumbar nerves and are the largest and longest nerves in the body.
true
false
The nervous system regulates body functions through hormones.
true
false
The muscular system produces heat and moves the skeleton.
true
false
Tissues are tough inelastic bands that hold/attach muscle to bone.
true
false
The circulatory system transports nutrients to tissues.
true
false
The large intestine is the longest part of the digestive tract.
true
false
Bones and ligaments are part of the skeletal system.
true
false
The stomach, colon, and liver are part of the muscular system.
true
false
The spleen and lymph nodes are part of the lymphatic system.
true
false
The ovaries, uterus, testes, and prostate gland are part of the reproductive system.
true
false
Kidneys, bladder, and urethra are part of the circulatory system.
true
false
The dorsal cavity is located in the front of the body.
true
false
The outermost layer of the skin is the epidermis.
true
false
Fixed armrests on a wheelchair are recommended for users who will be:
performing a lateral swinging or sliding transfer
performing standing transfers
going to activities
in their chair all day
During an interview, the assistant/technician questions the patient as follows: "describe your pain for me. How has your appetite been? How have you been sleeping?" All of these are examples of:
closed questions
targeted questions
judgments
open-ended questions
The use of touch by a caregiver is a form of:
inappropriate communication
battery
ineffective communication
non-verbal communication
when you introduced yourself to a patient and inform them of the treatment goals, desired outcome, and potential risks, this is called:
orientation
interview
collaboration
interprofessional
A caregivers primary responsibility is for the ______ of each patient.
treatment
self esteem
safety
health
Persons who are required to lift, reach, push, pull, and carry objects should be instructed to use proper:
equipment
directions
mechanical devices
body mechanics
Forces that add resistance to many activities associated with lifting, reaching, pushing, and carrying an object are:
stability and balance
flexion and rotation
gravity and friction
torque and strain
Ethical decision making should be based on:
the patient's wishes
the technician's wishes
the doctor's wishes
a facilities policies
When can you legally use force against a patient?
never
only in self defense, if you have reason to believe you are being or about to be attacked
if you cannot get the patient to cooperate
with permission form a family member
First aid treatment for a patient having a seizure is to:
put in Sim's position
lay flat on back
notify the doctor immediately
turn to a lateral position
A person who is on steroid therapy should be checked frequently for:
fever
signs and symptoms of infection
water retention
diarrhea
The most common side effect of Thorazine is:
adverse reaction to sun exposure
fever
diarrhea
constipation
Patient taking diuretics should be encouraged to increase their intake of:
water
citrus fruits and juices
vegetables
dairy products
Common side effect associated with antibiotic therapy is:
constipation
fever
diarrhea
hives
Red, swollen gums with loose teeth is a symptom of which vitamin deficiency?
d
a
b
c
The body's only source of nitrogen is:
protein
glucose
fats
amino acids
The food with the highest protein content is:
lettuce
turkey
eggs
apple
Of the following which would be evidence of a systemic infection?
decreased body temperature
increased body temperature
wounds won't heal
no appetite
Type of soak you expect to put on an open, draining wound.
cold
cold, moist
warm, dry
warm, moist
Which chemical is released during an inflammatory response?
histamine
lipids
proteins
creatine
Which position is best for comatose patient?
on the back
on the stomach
side-lying
with bed elevated at feet
The 2 most important elements in the selection of food for most people is taste and texture.
true
false
Carbohydrates, proteins, and _______ are the macronutrients.
lipids
vitamins
antioxidants
minerals
Which of the following supplies the most amount of protein?
steak
cantaloupe
pinto beans
broccoli
One example of a chemical in food that is not a nutrient is:
fiber
selemium
starch
folate
when performing a task, the violation of a duty to exercise reasonable care and skill is:
patency
negligence
secondary
neutropenic
In certain cases, the patient may not legally be able to act for himself in establishing a contract with the doctor. In these cases, he would need a/an:
notary public
lawyer
agent
parent or guardian
Violation of federal or state narcotics laws constitute:
civil negligence
a tort
a criminal act
a misdemeanor
A professional code of ethics:
serves to regulate the actions of its members
establishes several standards of conduct
promotes the elevating of acceptable standards
all of the above
Under the Controlled Substances Act those drugs having the highest potential for abuse, such as cocaine and marijuana are under Schedule:
I
II
III
IV
Under the Controlled Substances Act how many schedules are there?
1
2
5
4
Violation of the ethical standards of an association or society may result in:
a fine
the revocation of credentials
censorship
expulsion
Putting a person through cruel and unjust hardships with conscious disregard of rights is called:
oppression
bad behavior
fraud
suffering
Intentional conduct to cause injury or conduct that is carried on with the conscious disregard of the rights of others is called:
oppressions
bad conduct
malice
fraud
Everything a health care professional sees, hears, or reads about a patient's condition remains:
subpoenead
confidential
public
hidden
The term defines the rules and standards governing the conduct of the members of the health care profession is called:
medical tort
medical rules
medical ethics
medical malice
A _____ is a rule of conduct established and enforced by an authority or governing body, such as the federal
principle
law
tort
policy
A health-care professional who stops care without providing an equally qualified substitute can charged be with:
neglect
delayed treatment
breach of duty
abandonment
The appropriate way for a patient to donate organs upon death is to:
inform the physician
state one's wishes in a living will
discuss it with family members
complete a uniform donor card
How often must every employee who may be exposed to hazardous or infectious substances on the job be given free information and training during working hours?
monthly
at least once a year
every two years
every three years
Which of the following is classified as a potentially infectious waste?
patient gown
blood products
blood pressure cuff
prescription pad
Character traits that make a person act in a certain upstanding way are:
rights
virtues
laws
duties
slander is defamation through:
oral statements that tend to damage an individual's reputation
written statements that tend to damage an individual's reputation
written lies about an individual
oral truths about an individual
Ethical standards are:
laws
norms
regulations
traditions
Normal acceptable behavior in our society is known as:
ethics
morals
etiquette
laws
A person's failure to act in a reasonable and prudent manner is called:
breach of contract
assaults
malpractice
negligence
The pituitary gland:
is also called the hyperphysis
is considered to be the master gland
does not produce hormones
is the largest gland in the body
The Isles of Langerhans:
produces adrenaline
stimulates growth of the thyroid
produces insulin
produces ADH
A subdivision of the brain that consist of medulla, pons, and mid-brain, located between the spinal cord and the cerebrum is called the:
brainspan
brainstorm
brainstem
cortex
Approximate number of muscles in the human body is:
1000
500
600
900
The most important muscle to aid in breathing is:
deltoid
trapezius
diaphragm
pectoralis major
The main upper chest muscle is:
trapezius
deltiod
sartorius
pectoralis major
The muscle walls of the heart are called the:
myocardium
septum
tricuspid
semilunar
The collar bone, a slender bone, one on each side of the body, connecting the breastbone to each shoulder is called the:
scapula
acromion
clavicle
none of the above
A bone that is partially bent and partially broken is referred to as:
greenstick
impacted
compound
none of the choices
The largest gland in the human body is the:
heart
liver
brain
pancreas
The small sac attached to the underside of the liver and stores bile is called the:
pancreas
colon
gallbladder
appendix
Insulin is secreted directly into the bloodstream by what organ?
gallbladder
colon
pancreas
liver
A substance provided by the stomach, necessary for the digestion of food, is called:
glycogen
insulin
hydrochloric acid
glucose
The number of bones in the body is:
90
100
206
450
The longest bone in the body is the:
tibia
femur
fibula
humerus
Neurons that carry impulses toward the brain or spinal cord are:
central neurons
afferent neurons
efferent neurons
associated neurons
The function of the veins is to:
carry deoxygenated blood to the heart
carry antigens
remove waste
carry blood that is rich in oxygen from the heart
The smallest blood vessel is the:
capillary
pulmonary vein
vena cava
venule
The outer most cellular layer of skin is called:
corium
epidermis
subcutaneous
none of the choices
A condition in which the heart is unable to pump adequate amounts of blood to the tissues and organs is:
cardiac failure
congestive failure
rheumatic heart disease
artariosclerpais
Thick walled vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called:
artria
vein
arteries
none of the above
The hardest tissue of the body is:
cartilage
bone
enamel
cementum
The number of chambers in the human heart is
1
2
3
4
