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Exploring the World of Business and Economics (Chapter 1)

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Business is defined as,

a)

a company, or group of people, authorized to act as a single entity and recognized as such in state and federal law

b)

the exchange of goods and services

c)

the exchange of goods and services between two or more people in a geographically delineated community

d)

the organized effort of individuals to produce and sell, for a profit, the goods and services that satisfy society’s needs

2.

To be successful, a business must,

a)

be organized

b)

earn a profit

c)

satisfy needs

d)

all of those listed

3.

To be organized, a business must combine four kinds of resources. The raw materials, buildings, and machinery that a business utilizes are examples of,

a)

financial resources

b)

human resources

c)

informational resources

d)

material resources

4.

In a business, the people who provide labor in return for wages are classified as this type of resource.

a)

human resources

b)

financial resources

c)

informational resources

d)

material resources

5.

The ability to pay employees and purchase the materials needed to operate a business is an example of,

a)

financial resources

b)

human resources

c)

informational resources

d)

material resources

6.

In business, this resource is the ability to effectively organize and manage the other three resources a business needs to utilize if it wishes to be successful.

a)

financial resources

b)

human resources

c)

informational resources

d)

material resources

7.

Often, businesses are categorized by their specific type/purpose. Businesses such as haircutters/salons, legal advice, and tax preparation offices are classified as,

a)

adverting businesses

b)

manufacturing businesses

c)

marketing intermediaries

d)

service businesses

8.

The organized effort of individuals to produce and sell for a profit, the goods and services that satisfy society’s needs through the facilities available on the internet is known as,

a)

e-business

b)

e-economics

c)

e-mail

d)

e-transactions

9.

In business, the primary objective of every firm and/or business is to,

a)

attract new clientele to the business

b)

ensure employees are paid on time

c)

make a profit

d)

satisfy the needs of its customers

10.

In a successful business model, a business receives money (sales revenue) from its customers in exchange for goods or services. When the firm’s sales revenues are greater than its expenses it has,

a)

earned a profit

b)

experienced a loss

c)

experienced a negative profit

d)

experienced an exponential dividend

11.

A negative profit is a business term meaning the company has,

a)

earned money

b)

earned money, but that money is owed to the federal government

c)

earned money, but that money has be relegated to employee pay

d)

lost money

12.

In business, the different people – and/or groups of people – who are affected by the organization’s policies, decisions, and activities are known as,

a)

board members

b)

investors

c)

stakeholders

d)

stockholders

13.

To satisfy society’s needs – and make a profit – a business must operate within the parameters of a nation’s economic system. However, in recent years, the firm/business also needs to be concerned with,

a)

its social media campaign and/or online presence

b)

its social responsibility record

c)

new environmental regulations focused on the environment

d)

new federal tax regulations

14.

Economics is defined as,

a)

management of global corporations and international conglomerates

b)

study of how nations engage in trade

c)

study of how wealth is created and distributed

d)

the systemic exchange of goods and services across international boundaries

15.

In economics, the decisions made by individuals and businesses is referred to as,

a)

e-business

b)

economics

c)

macroeconomics

d)

microeconomics

16.

In economics, the study of the national economy as well as the global economy is referred to as,

a)

e-business

b)

economics

c)

macroeconomics

d)

microeconomics

17.

The factor of production which focuses on the activity that organizes the land and natural resources such as water, forests, crude oil, and mineral deposits is,

a)

capital

b)

entrepreneurship

c)

labor

d)

land and natural resources

18.

The factor of production which focuses on the time and effort used to produce goods and services is,

a)

capital

b)

entrepreneurship

c)

labor

d)

land and natural resources

19.

The factor of production which focuses on the money, facilities, equipment, and machines used in the operation of an organization is,

a)

capital

b)

entrepreneurship

c)

labor

d)

land and natural resources

20.

The factor of production which focuses on the activity that organizes the production process is,

a)

capital

b)

entrepreneurship

c)

labor

d)

land and natural resources

21.

This economic system is defined as one that exhibits elements from both capitalism and socialism and in this system the four basic economic questions are answered through the interaction of households, businesses, and governments.

a)

command economy

b)

market economy

c)

mixed economy

d)

traditional economy

22.

In this economic system the government decides and/or determines the answers to the four overarching economic questions all economies strive to answer as well as controls the major factors of production.

a)

command economy

b)

market economy

c)

mixed economy

d)

traditional economy

23.

The economic system known as capitalism originates from the book the Wealth of Nations, written in 1776 by Scottish theorist and economist,

a)

Adam Smith

b)

Karl Marx

c)

Marcos Tirado

d)

Vladimir Lenin

24.

In the book, Wealth of Nations the author argues a society’s and/or community’s interest(s) are best served when the individuals within that community are allowed to pursue their own self-interest. This concept is known as,

a)

caveat emptor

b)

eminent domain

c)

freedom of contract

d)

the invisible hand

25.

According to the “father of capitalism,” the creation of wealth is the concern of,

a)

private individuals

b)

the federal government

c)

local business leaders

d)

the wealthy land-owning elites

26.

According to the “father of capitalism,” for a capitalist system to be successful an individual must,

a)

only buy products from within that consumer’s national boundaries

b)

own private property and the resources used to create wealth

c)

refuse to buy products if the government regulates the marketplace

d)

revolt against the government if they believe too much regulation is imposed on the marketplace

27.

According to the “father of capitalism,” the role of government should be limited to,

a)

providing defense against foreign enemies

b)

ensuring internal order

c)

furnishing public works

d)

furnishing a public education

e)

all of those items listed

28.

One factor that was extremely important to the originator of the capitalist system was the role of government as it was argued the government should,

a)

act only as a rule maker and umpire

b)

act only when the defense of the nation was threatened

c)

control all economic activity if it related to national defense

d)

control all economic activity within a nation

29.

Today, there are primarily two types of command economic systems – communism and socialism. Traditionally, in socialism,

a)

key industries are owned and controlled by the government

b)

all industries are controlled and owned by the state/government

c)

people may choose their own occupations

d)

people often work in state owned industries

30.

The French term laissez-faire means and/or implies,

a)

that there should be no government interference in the economy

b)

the government should control all aspects of the economy

c)

the government should control all funds related to agricultural development

d)

the government should control all funds related to military expenditures

31.

The “father of communism” is said to be,

a)

Adam Smith

b)

Brian Gravatt

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Max Weber

32.

In the original/pure teachings of communism, the originator of this doctrine advocated for a,

a)

classless society whose citizens together owned all economic resources

b)

society without a government

c)

society without currency

d)

tiered society where those at the top provided for those at the bottom

33.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the,

a)

hypothetical process by which people form expectations about what will happen in the future based on what has happened in the past

b)

running down or payment of a loan by installments

c)

state of the economy in which production represents consumer preferences

d)

total dollar value of all goods and services produced by all people within the boundaries of a country during a specific time period (usually one year)

34.

This is an economic measure used to evaluate the health of an economy. It measures the percentage of a nation’s labor force that is unemployed at any time.

a)

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

b)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

c)

Producer Price Index (PPI)

d)

Unemployment rate

35.

This is an economic measure used to evaluate the health of an economy. It measures the changes in prices of a fixed basket of goods purchased by a consumer in an urban area.

a)

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

b)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

c)

Producer Price Index (PPI)

d)

Unemployment rate

36.

This is an economic measure used to evaluate the health of an economy. It measures prices that producers receive for their finished goods.

a)

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

b)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

c)

Producer Price Index (PPI)

d)

Unemployment rate

37.

The natural fluctuations which exist in the economies of all industrialized nations as they seek economic growth, full employment, and price stability are referred to as the,

a)

backward induction cycle

b)

balance of trade cycle

c)

Bellmen equation

d)

business cycle

38.

This is the market situation in which there are many buyers and sellers of a product, and no single buyer or seller is powerful enough to affect the price of that product.

a)

monopolistic competition

b)

monopoly

c)

oligopoly

d)

perfect (or pure) competition

39.

This is the market situation in which there are many buyers along with a relatively large number of sellers.

a)

monopolistic competition

b)

monopoly

c)

oligopoly

d)

perfect (or pure) competition

40.

This is market (or industry) situation in which there are few sellers in a market.

a)

monopolistic competition

b)

monopoly

c)

oligopoly

d)

perfect (or pure) competition

41.

This is the market (or industry) situation with one seller, and there are barriers to keep other firms for entering the industry and/or marketplace.

a)

monopolistic competition

b)

monopoly

c)

oligopoly

d)

perfect (or pure) competition

42.

He was the English mechanic who opened a textile mill in Rhode Island in 1793 and, through his own ingenuity and entrepreneurship, helped spur the rise of America’s use of the factory system in the manufacturing process.

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

Henry Ford

c)

Horace Fairbanks

d)

Samuel Slater

43.

He brought the work to the worker with the invention of the assembly line.

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

Henry Ford

c)

Horace Fairbanks

d)

Samuel Slater

44.

This is a basic component of the capitalist system.

a)

competition

b)

government ownership of businesses

c)

government regulation

d)

lawsuits

45.

In the business environment, technology has changed,

a)

communication with customers [a]

b)

distribution of products [b]

c)

manufacturing equipment [c]

d)

both a and c

e)

all of those items listed

46.

A “general rise in the level of prices.”

a)

inflation

b)

deflation

c)

supply

d)

demand

47.

A “general decrease in the level of prices.”

a)

inflation

b)

deflation

c)

supply

d)

demand

48.

The quantity of the product that producers are willing to sell at a price.

a)

supply

b)

demand

c)

deflation

d)

inflation

49.

The quantity that buyers are willing to purchase at a price.

a)

supply

b)

inflation

c)

deflation

d)

demand

50.

The term given to the total of all federal deficits.

a)

specialization

b)

sustainability

c)

standard of living

d)

national debt

51.

The loose, subjective measure of how well-off an individual or society is doing/existing.

a)

standard of living

b)

specialization

c)

national debt

d)

sustainability

52.

The separation of the manufacturing process into distinct tasks and those tasks are given to different people.

a)

national debt

b)

sustainability

c)

standard of living

d)

specialization

53.

The ability to maintain or improve standards of living without damaging or depleting natural resources for present and future generations.

a)

standard of living

b)

specialization

c)

national debt

d)

sustainability