WorksheetsExploring the World of Business and Economics (Chapter 1)
Total questions: 53
Worksheet time: 27mins
Business is defined as,
a company, or group of people, authorized to act as a single entity and recognized as such in state and federal law
the exchange of goods and services
the exchange of goods and services between two or more people in a geographically delineated community
the organized effort of individuals to produce and sell, for a profit, the goods and services that satisfy society’s needs
To be successful, a business must,
be organized
earn a profit
satisfy needs
all of those listed
To be organized, a business must combine four kinds of resources. The raw materials, buildings, and machinery that a business utilizes are examples of,
financial resources
human resources
informational resources
material resources
In a business, the people who provide labor in return for wages are classified as this type of resource.
human resources
financial resources
informational resources
material resources
The ability to pay employees and purchase the materials needed to operate a business is an example of,
financial resources
human resources
informational resources
material resources
In business, this resource is the ability to effectively organize and manage the other three resources a business needs to utilize if it wishes to be successful.
financial resources
human resources
informational resources
material resources
Often, businesses are categorized by their specific type/purpose. Businesses such as haircutters/salons, legal advice, and tax preparation offices are classified as,
adverting businesses
manufacturing businesses
marketing intermediaries
service businesses
The organized effort of individuals to produce and sell for a profit, the goods and services that satisfy society’s needs through the facilities available on the internet is known as,
e-business
e-economics
e-transactions
In business, the primary objective of every firm and/or business is to,
attract new clientele to the business
ensure employees are paid on time
make a profit
satisfy the needs of its customers
In a successful business model, a business receives money (sales revenue) from its customers in exchange for goods or services. When the firm’s sales revenues are greater than its expenses it has,
earned a profit
experienced a loss
experienced a negative profit
experienced an exponential dividend
A negative profit is a business term meaning the company has,
earned money
earned money, but that money is owed to the federal government
earned money, but that money has be relegated to employee pay
lost money
In business, the different people – and/or groups of people – who are affected by the organization’s policies, decisions, and activities are known as,
board members
investors
stakeholders
stockholders
To satisfy society’s needs – and make a profit – a business must operate within the parameters of a nation’s economic system. However, in recent years, the firm/business also needs to be concerned with,
its social media campaign and/or online presence
its social responsibility record
new environmental regulations focused on the environment
new federal tax regulations
Economics is defined as,
management of global corporations and international conglomerates
study of how nations engage in trade
study of how wealth is created and distributed
the systemic exchange of goods and services across international boundaries
In economics, the decisions made by individuals and businesses is referred to as,
e-business
economics
macroeconomics
microeconomics
In economics, the study of the national economy as well as the global economy is referred to as,
e-business
economics
macroeconomics
microeconomics
The factor of production which focuses on the activity that organizes the land and natural resources such as water, forests, crude oil, and mineral deposits is,
capital
entrepreneurship
labor
land and natural resources
The factor of production which focuses on the time and effort used to produce goods and services is,
capital
entrepreneurship
labor
land and natural resources
The factor of production which focuses on the money, facilities, equipment, and machines used in the operation of an organization is,
capital
entrepreneurship
labor
land and natural resources
The factor of production which focuses on the activity that organizes the production process is,
capital
entrepreneurship
labor
land and natural resources
This economic system is defined as one that exhibits elements from both capitalism and socialism and in this system the four basic economic questions are answered through the interaction of households, businesses, and governments.
command economy
market economy
mixed economy
traditional economy
In this economic system the government decides and/or determines the answers to the four overarching economic questions all economies strive to answer as well as controls the major factors of production.
command economy
market economy
mixed economy
traditional economy
The economic system known as capitalism originates from the book the Wealth of Nations, written in 1776 by Scottish theorist and economist,
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Marcos Tirado
Vladimir Lenin
In the book, Wealth of Nations the author argues a society’s and/or community’s interest(s) are best served when the individuals within that community are allowed to pursue their own self-interest. This concept is known as,
caveat emptor
eminent domain
freedom of contract
the invisible hand
According to the “father of capitalism,” the creation of wealth is the concern of,
private individuals
the federal government
local business leaders
the wealthy land-owning elites
According to the “father of capitalism,” for a capitalist system to be successful an individual must,
only buy products from within that consumer’s national boundaries
own private property and the resources used to create wealth
refuse to buy products if the government regulates the marketplace
revolt against the government if they believe too much regulation is imposed on the marketplace
According to the “father of capitalism,” the role of government should be limited to,
providing defense against foreign enemies
ensuring internal order
furnishing public works
furnishing a public education
all of those items listed
One factor that was extremely important to the originator of the capitalist system was the role of government as it was argued the government should,
act only as a rule maker and umpire
act only when the defense of the nation was threatened
control all economic activity if it related to national defense
control all economic activity within a nation
Today, there are primarily two types of command economic systems – communism and socialism. Traditionally, in socialism,
key industries are owned and controlled by the government
all industries are controlled and owned by the state/government
people may choose their own occupations
people often work in state owned industries
The French term laissez-faire means and/or implies,
that there should be no government interference in the economy
the government should control all aspects of the economy
the government should control all funds related to agricultural development
the government should control all funds related to military expenditures
The “father of communism” is said to be,
Adam Smith
Brian Gravatt
Karl Marx
Max Weber
In the original/pure teachings of communism, the originator of this doctrine advocated for a,
classless society whose citizens together owned all economic resources
society without a government
society without currency
tiered society where those at the top provided for those at the bottom
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the,
hypothetical process by which people form expectations about what will happen in the future based on what has happened in the past
running down or payment of a loan by installments
state of the economy in which production represents consumer preferences
total dollar value of all goods and services produced by all people within the boundaries of a country during a specific time period (usually one year)
This is an economic measure used to evaluate the health of an economy. It measures the percentage of a nation’s labor force that is unemployed at any time.
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Unemployment rate
This is an economic measure used to evaluate the health of an economy. It measures the changes in prices of a fixed basket of goods purchased by a consumer in an urban area.
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Unemployment rate
This is an economic measure used to evaluate the health of an economy. It measures prices that producers receive for their finished goods.
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Unemployment rate
The natural fluctuations which exist in the economies of all industrialized nations as they seek economic growth, full employment, and price stability are referred to as the,
backward induction cycle
balance of trade cycle
Bellmen equation
business cycle
This is the market situation in which there are many buyers and sellers of a product, and no single buyer or seller is powerful enough to affect the price of that product.
monopolistic competition
monopoly
oligopoly
perfect (or pure) competition
This is the market situation in which there are many buyers along with a relatively large number of sellers.
monopolistic competition
monopoly
oligopoly
perfect (or pure) competition
This is market (or industry) situation in which there are few sellers in a market.
monopolistic competition
monopoly
oligopoly
perfect (or pure) competition
This is the market (or industry) situation with one seller, and there are barriers to keep other firms for entering the industry and/or marketplace.
monopolistic competition
monopoly
oligopoly
perfect (or pure) competition
He was the English mechanic who opened a textile mill in Rhode Island in 1793 and, through his own ingenuity and entrepreneurship, helped spur the rise of America’s use of the factory system in the manufacturing process.
Andrew Carnegie
Henry Ford
Horace Fairbanks
Samuel Slater
He brought the work to the worker with the invention of the assembly line.
Andrew Carnegie
Henry Ford
Horace Fairbanks
Samuel Slater
This is a basic component of the capitalist system.
competition
government ownership of businesses
government regulation
lawsuits
In the business environment, technology has changed,
communication with customers [a]
distribution of products [b]
manufacturing equipment [c]
both a and c
all of those items listed
A “general rise in the level of prices.”
inflation
deflation
supply
demand
A “general decrease in the level of prices.”
inflation
deflation
supply
demand
The quantity of the product that producers are willing to sell at a price.
supply
demand
deflation
inflation
The quantity that buyers are willing to purchase at a price.
supply
inflation
deflation
demand
The term given to the total of all federal deficits.
specialization
sustainability
standard of living
national debt
The loose, subjective measure of how well-off an individual or society is doing/existing.
standard of living
specialization
national debt
sustainability
The separation of the manufacturing process into distinct tasks and those tasks are given to different people.
national debt
sustainability
standard of living
specialization
The ability to maintain or improve standards of living without damaging or depleting natural resources for present and future generations.
standard of living
specialization
national debt
sustainability
