Font size
WorksheetsGovernment & the Economy
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins
In the United States, what does the government collect from consumers in order to
pay for public services?
Goods
Interest
Human Resources
Taxes
This headline describes a case involving —
civil rights
property rights
employee rights
consumer rights
One goal of the Federal Reserve System is to —
set the tax rate
provide tax money to the government
keep the economy stable
maintain high interest rates
Which is the best action the government can take to increase the amount of funds
available for businesses?
Borrow money
Lower taxes
Balance the budget
Reduce consumer demand
The federal government's overall approach to spending and taxes is called
Physical Policy
Fiscal Policy
Foreign Policy
Monetary Policy
"The Fed refers to the Federal Reserve System, which is the Central Bank of the United States. The FOMC is the Federal Open Market Committee, the group responsible for implementing ____________."
Fiscal policy
Monetary policy
"In February, lawmakers set themselves up to reach a more permanent spending agreement by the end of March. Congress agreed to increases to domestic and defense spending over the next two years, raising funding for domestic programs by $128 billion and hiking defense budgets by $160 billion. But they didn’t actually decide where the money would go."
Fiscal policy
Monetary policy
____ is the main source of revenue for the Government.
Salary
Tax
Loans
Grants
A rise in the cost of goods and services is called...
IRS stands for
Internal Revenge Service
International Revenue System
Internal Revenue Service
Which of the following are responsible for making fiscal policy decisions?
________ uses tax revenue from individuals and businesses to provide public goods and services.
Individuals
Governments
Businesses
Private Financial Institutions
Sales tax is added to the things you
learn
earn
buy
donate
Federal Contribution Insurance Act (FICA) requires that taxes be withheld from your paycheck and sent to the government. These are used for (Two answers are to be selected)
Social Security
State education funds
Medicare
Military spending
The North Carolina legislature voted to place a $0.25 tax on each gallon of gasoline to pay for new roads. What kind of tax is this?
The United States puts an import tax on cars from Germany that are sold in the United States. What kind of tax is this?
Medicaid
What types of taxes contribute to Federal tax revenue? (more than one)
Corporate Income Tax
Income Tax
Estate Tax
Excise Tax
This is the yearly plan for how the US Government will spend the money it takes from taxes and borrowing
federal budget
the task
discretionary spending
mandatory spending
When a government is spending more money than its revenues:
deficit
surplus
IOU
interest
Interest on debt is...
Mandatory spending
Discretionary spending
The Budget Control Act requires that the Federal budget be proposed by
President
House of Representatives
Senate
The federal budget is created by
Congress
President
Vice Pres.
What are some ways the government influences the economy (Hint 3 are correct)
Fed raises or lowers interest rates.
Fed prints more money.
President signs executive orders.
Congress cuts or raises taxes.
1776
1865
1492
In addition to monitoring banking & economic conditions, what are some of the functions of the Federal Reserve System?
banking services for the gov't, issuing currency, raising/lowering taxes
raising the debt ceiling, setting the discount rate, issuing currency
setting the discount rate, regulating banks, regulating gov't spending
banking services for the gov't, buying/selling US bonds, issuing currency
The FED increases/decreases the nation’s money supply in order to meet the 3 main government economic goals. These goals are
decrease in prices, full employment, reduction in gross domestic product
stable prices, full employment, moderate interest rates
consistent prices, regulation of the stock market, reduce gov't spending
increase in prices, full unemployment, economic growth
The Fed uses tight money policy tools in the _______ and _______ phases of the business cycle.
contraction & trough
peak & trough
expansion & contraction
peak & expansion
Which of the following actions by the FED is most likely to increase the money supply?
selling government bonds in open market operations
decreasing the discount rate
increasing interest on reserves
increasing reserve requirements
How is the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors selected for the job?
the former Chairman chooses the new Chairman
the President nominates the candidate & the Senate confirms the candidate selected
interested candidates apply for it online
the head of the regional banks with the most seniority gets the job
Coins and paper bills make up the _____ of the United States.
barter
currency
debt
_____ serve as the bank for banks, by lending them money at the discount rate, which is set by the FOMC.
Commercial financial institutions
Federal Reserve System
Federal District banks
A _____ is a 12 month period chosen for accounting.
monetary policy
fiscal year
_____ spending is spending required by laws outside the budget process.
Mandatory
Discretionary
_____ spending is based on choices made and approved each year.
Mandatory
Discretionary
In a _____ budget, revenues and expenses are equal.
balanced
deficit
surplus
In a budget _____, expenses are higher than revenues.
balanced
deficit
surplus
In a budget _____, revenues are higher than expenses.
balanced
deficit
surplus
Budget deficits cause the government to borrow money, which adds to the "national _____."
barter
currency
debt
Which number is closest to the current "national debt?"
$10 trillion
$20 trillion
$30 trillion
$50 trillion
What is the largest expense for the state of North Carolina's budget?
military
education
interest on the debt
state employee salaries
Who is the current Chairman of the Board of Governors?
General Johnson
Jerome Powell
Janet Yellen
Ben Bernake
Which government agency investigates crimes involving counterfeit money?
Secret Service
IRS
FCUA
CIA
