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Government & the Economy

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the United States, what does the government collect from consumers in order to

pay for public services?

a)

Goods

b)

Interest

c)

Human Resources

d)

Taxes

2.

This headline describes a case involving —

a)

civil rights

b)

property rights

c)

employee rights

d)

consumer rights

3.

One goal of the Federal Reserve System is to —

a)

set the tax rate

b)

provide tax money to the government

c)

keep the economy stable

d)

maintain high interest rates

4.

Which is the best action the government can take to increase the amount of funds

available for businesses?

a)

Borrow money

b)

Lower taxes

c)

Balance the budget

d)

Reduce consumer demand

5.
"The Fed" refers to the....
a)
Federal Bureau of Investigation
b)
Federal Government
c)
Federal Reserve System
d)
Federal Income Tax
6.
Influencing the economy by changing the reserve requirement is called:
a)
Fiscal policy
b)
Monetary policy
c)
Tight Money
d)
Easy Money
7.
The primary role of the Federal Reserve Bank is to steer the economy by
a)
controlling the budget
b)
setting spending levels.
c)
controlling the money supply.
d)
loaning out money.
8.

The federal government's overall approach to spending and taxes is called

a)

Physical Policy

b)

Fiscal Policy

c)

Foreign Policy

d)

Monetary Policy

9.

"The Fed refers to the Federal Reserve System, which is the Central Bank of the United States. The FOMC is the Federal Open Market Committee, the group responsible for implementing ____________."

a)

Fiscal policy

b)

Monetary policy

10.

"In February, lawmakers set themselves up to reach a more permanent spending agreement by the end of March. Congress agreed to increases to domestic and defense spending over the next two years, raising funding for domestic programs by $128 billion and hiking defense budgets by $160 billion. But they didn’t actually decide where the money would go."

a)

Fiscal policy

b)

Monetary policy

11.

____ is the main source of revenue for the Government.

a)

Salary

b)

Tax

c)

Loans

d)

Grants

12.

A rise in the cost of goods and services is called...

a)
inflation
b)
discount rate
c)
interest
13.

IRS stands for

a)

Internal Revenge Service

b)

International Revenue System

c)

Internal Revenue Service

14.

Which of the following are responsible for making fiscal policy decisions? 

a)
The President and Congress
b)
The Federal Reserve System
c)
The National Council of Economic Advisors
15.

________ uses tax revenue from individuals and businesses to provide public goods and services.

a)

Individuals

b)

Governments

c)

Businesses

d)

Private Financial Institutions

16.

Sales tax is added to the things you

a)

learn

b)

earn

c)

buy

d)

donate

17.

Federal Contribution Insurance Act (FICA) requires that taxes be withheld from your paycheck and sent to the government. These are used for (Two answers are to be selected)

a)

Social Security

b)

State education funds

c)

Medicare

d)

Military spending

18.
The ___________ tax is a tax the government collects when a very wealthy person dies.
a)
estate
b)
property
c)
sales
d)
income
19.

The North Carolina legislature voted to place a $0.25 tax on each gallon of gasoline to pay for new roads. What kind of tax is this?

a)
Excise
b)
Income
c)
Property
d)
Estate
20.

The United States puts an import tax on cars from Germany that are sold in the United States. What kind of tax is this?

a)
Tariff
b)
Income
c)
Property
d)
Estate
21.
The _______________________ Tax is a tax that pays for a retirement program for older Americans.
a)
Social Security
b)
Medicare
c)
Income
22.
The ______________________ Tax is a tax that pays for a health care program for older Americans.
a)
Medicare
b)
Social Security
c)
Income
d)

Medicaid

23.

What types of taxes contribute to Federal tax revenue? (more than one)

a)

Corporate Income Tax

b)

Income Tax

c)

Estate Tax

d)

Excise Tax

24.

This is the yearly plan for how the US Government will spend the money it takes from taxes and borrowing

a)

federal budget

b)

the task

c)

discretionary spending

d)

mandatory spending

25.

When a government is spending more money than its revenues:

a)

deficit

b)

surplus

c)

IOU

d)

interest

26.
This is the top source of revenue for the federal government.
a)
individual income taxes
b)
corporate income taxes
c)
customs duties
d)
FICA
27.
This is a tax on an imported good.
a)
customs duty
b)
gift tax
c)
estate tax
d)
user fee
28.

Interest on debt is...

a)

Mandatory spending

b)

Discretionary spending

29.

The Budget Control Act requires that the Federal budget be proposed by

a)

President

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Senate

30.

The federal budget is created by

a)

Congress

b)

President

c)

Vice Pres.

31.

What are some ways the government influences the economy (Hint 3 are correct)

a)

Fed raises or lowers interest rates.

b)

Fed prints more money.

c)

President signs executive orders.

d)

Congress cuts or raises taxes.

32.
The Federal Reserve System was established in
a)

1776

b)
1913
c)

1865

d)

1492

33.

In addition to monitoring banking & economic conditions, what are some of the functions of the Federal Reserve System?

a)

banking services for the gov't, issuing currency, raising/lowering taxes

b)

raising the debt ceiling, setting the discount rate, issuing currency

c)

setting the discount rate, regulating banks, regulating gov't spending

d)

banking services for the gov't, buying/selling US bonds, issuing currency

34.

The FED increases/decreases the nation’s money supply in order to meet the 3 main government economic goals. These goals are

a)

decrease in prices, full employment, reduction in gross domestic product

b)

stable prices, full employment, moderate interest rates

c)

consistent prices, regulation of the stock market, reduce gov't spending

d)

increase in prices, full unemployment, economic growth

35.

The Fed uses tight money policy tools in the _______ and _______ phases of the business cycle.

a)

contraction & trough

b)

peak & trough

c)

expansion & contraction

d)

peak & expansion

36.

Which of the following actions by the FED is most likely to increase the money supply?

a)

selling government bonds in open market operations

b)

decreasing the discount rate

c)

increasing interest on reserves

d)

increasing reserve requirements

37.

How is the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors selected for the job?

a)

the former Chairman chooses the new Chairman

b)

the President nominates the candidate & the Senate confirms the candidate selected

c)

interested candidates apply for it online

d)

the head of the regional banks with the most seniority gets the job

38.

Coins and paper bills make up the _____ of the United States.

a)

barter

b)

currency

c)

debt

39.

_____ serve as the bank for banks, by lending them money at the discount rate, which is set by the FOMC.

a)

Commercial financial institutions

b)

Federal Reserve System

c)

Federal District banks

40.

A _____ is a 12 month period chosen for accounting.

a)

monetary policy

b)

fiscal year

41.

_____ spending is spending required by laws outside the budget process.

a)

Mandatory

b)

Discretionary

42.

_____ spending is based on choices made and approved each year.

a)

Mandatory

b)

Discretionary

43.

In a _____ budget, revenues and expenses are equal.

a)

balanced

b)

deficit

c)

surplus

44.

In a budget _____, expenses are higher than revenues.

a)

balanced

b)

deficit

c)

surplus

45.

In a budget _____, revenues are higher than expenses.

a)

balanced

b)

deficit

c)

surplus

46.

Budget deficits cause the government to borrow money, which adds to the "national _____."

a)

barter

b)

currency

c)

debt

47.

Which number is closest to the current "national debt?"

a)

$10 trillion

b)

$20 trillion

c)

$30 trillion

d)

$50 trillion

48.

What is the largest expense for the state of North Carolina's budget?

a)

military

b)

education

c)

interest on the debt

d)

state employee salaries

49.

Who is the current Chairman of the Board of Governors?

a)

General Johnson

b)

Jerome Powell

c)

Janet Yellen

d)

Ben Bernake

50.

Which government agency investigates crimes involving counterfeit money?

a)

Secret Service

b)

IRS

c)

FCUA

d)

CIA