Which of the following terms is meant to capture the integration of digital technology to all aspects of human life, fundamentally altering ways of doing things?

He was an American computer scientist who was among the first people who conceived of the idea for a computer network that would allow general communications among computer users-ideas which describe almost everything that the Internet is today.

If engine is the heart of a vehicle, what is the heart of every computer?

According to Alvin Toffler (1928-2016), it happens when a person faces a crisis in decision-making in the presence of too much information. What does it call?

Which of the following is otherwise known as the "Electronic Commerce Act of 2000"?

Every time you use an automated teller machine (ATM), your identification details are recorded in what we now called EMV Card. What does EMV stands for?

Which of the following is the term that describes the ability of individuals and groups to access and use information and communication technologies?

Which of the following A's does not belong to the guide of policymakers in crafting legislation?

In Democracy, decisions are made through _________, _________ and __________.

Which of the following does not belong to the description given by Diamond (2001) about democracy?

Which of the following is NOT a basic principle of democracy?

These are the entitlements inherent to all human beings and deemed essential to the greater goal of achieving human dignity.

It was Charles Louis II who coined the term 'Trias politica' pertaining to the 3 branches of government. However, in the separation of powers, which of the following branches is emphasized as independent?

People Power Revolution Day

How many seats can a Partylist win if they surpass 6% of the national vote?

A phenomenon that refers to the acceleration or increasing speed of economic activities, enabled by advanced communication technology eradicating the traditional barriers of time and space.

This requires the government to transfer full or partial ownership of enterprises to private companies, which can be locally or foreign-owned.

It refers to flows and exchanges that takes place across national borders.

It plays an essential explanatory role in the decisions of whether to stay or move.

Based on 2019 data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the estimate number of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) has reached ____________________

This is a fixed payment given to every citizen who loses a job due to automation.

It is the combination of the words "globalization" and "localization".

This country is the biggest emitter of of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Saskia Sassen (2018) has written how global economic processes have brought severe environmental destruction which began through the ____________________.

What are the complementary strategies for reducing and managing the risks of climate change?

It is known as the Renewable Energy Act of 2008.

It is known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act.

It means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

'Our environmental defenders are the ____of our time-yes, the Filipino word for solution.'

. Statement 1: The following are the main characteristics of digital technology: Media integrity, Media integration, Flexible integration, Transactional, Tailoring, and Editing.

Statement 2: The following are the components of ICT: Data, Information, Hardware, Software, Procedures, and People.

Statement 1: The invention of the printing press in 1440 century by Johannes Gutenberg, stands as the most significant event that launched a new social order.

Statement 2: The rise of electronic communications took off from the invention of the telegraph in 1839 by Samuel Morse (1791-1872).

Statement 1: ICT History can be traced as far back as the development of printing technologies and the Industrial Revolution.

Statement 2: Printing encouraged the rise of literacy by giving the masses the desire to know how to read and write.

Statement 1: For a digital inclusion program to be truly empowering, it should promote ICT accessibility for the social and economic development of people with specific needs, including indigenous people and the rural population living in remote areas.

Statement 2: The majority of content on the Internet is in English, which is the primary language for many people and thereby limiting accessibility and usefulness of the content.

Statement 1: The barriers to digital inclusion are Network infrastructure, Taxation, Consumer Barriers, and Local Content.

Statement 2: The elements of digital inclusion are Motivation, Access, Skills and Trust.

Statement 1: In a democratic country, each citizen must be able to render a vote that will be counted as equal in weight to the choice expressed by any other citizen.

Statement 2: Democracy is the lowest form of government because it rests on the overarching principle that the governed are respected and engaged in the process of governance.

Statement 1: Throughout, democracy has evolved from direct systems in Ancient Rome to modern representative democracies.

Statement 2: The Athenian model practiced constitutional democracy. They gathered in the squared and took part in every decision that had to be made.

Statement 1: The rule of law is founded on respect for the law and the Constitution.

Statement 2: In a democratic society, the unalienable right to freedom of speech and expression, freedom of assembly, and freedom of religion are just some of the core rights that citizens should enjoy.

Statement 1: Early ideas of democracy in the Philippines have 3 branches: an executive headed by President and dept. secretaries; a judiciary, headed by president of the Supreme Court; and a legislature, headed by Prime Minister.

Statement 2: The Malolos Constitution did promote the separation of church and the State.

Statement 1: Raising the quality of education is imperative in building and harnessing a nation’s human resources as well as in enhancing the democratic institutions of the country.

Statement 2: Education is a fundamental human right and the state must immobilize all of its resources to deliver this to its citizenry.

Statement 1: Globalization has reshaped the Philippine economy, shifting from local production to global interconnectivity in trade, labor, and services.

Statement 2: Businesses are always searching for new practices and technologies to increase production costs and decrease productivity.

Statement 1: Potential migrants will not relocate to a place where risks can be mitigated and thus go to places where they have a network of individuals that could help them adjust.

Statement 2: According to the Cumulative Causation Theory, the first set of migrants are people with highest qualifications and can shoulder the cost of migration.

Statement 1: Four emergent diasporic identities were described: Pan Filipino, Neo Filipino, Pan Asian, and Global Citizen.

Statement 2: The diaspora came from the Latin verb speiro (to sow) and the preposition dia (over), which essentially means dispersal of seeds.

Statement 1: Software development is the creation of products such as music, information, and images that are available for download or distribution on electronic media.

Statement 2: Engineering development consists of design for civil works, building and building components, ship building and electronics.

Statement 1: The cheapest human labor is still more expensive than intelligent technology.

Statement 2: The increasing digitalization and robotization of labor might lead to a worker world.

Statement 1: The results of irregulated global competition are overproduction, overaccumulation and over consumption.

Statement 2: In a capitalist market economy, there is no limit to how much profit one can make and how much people can buy and own.

Statement 1: The free-market logic promotes the idea that waste materials or pollutants can be a source of livelihood or profitable enterprise.

Statement 2: The root cause of environmental degradation is the failure to link the care for environment to the quest for livelihood and profit.

Statement 1: Planners and designers has shifted from command-and-control approach, which provides laws and penalties to those who harm the environment.

Statement 2: Environmental governance are introducing new trends in urban planning, including constructing green infrastructures.

Statement 1: Consumption viewed as necessity to experience self-fulfillment, happiness, and a sense of personal significance is unnecessary.

Statement 2: Being materialistic is one root cause of why poor are being marginalized.

Statement 1: Consumption behavior, especially among people from wealthy societies, is sometimes criticized as hedonistic or consumerist.

Statement 2: Consumption is a normal part of life among the poor and the rich.