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WorksheetsTopic 2 Lesson 5 and 6 Quiz #1
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
_________ is the basic unit of structure and function in living things.
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
_________ is a group of similar cells that perform a specific function.
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
_________ is a body structure that is composed of different kinds of tissues that work together.
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
_______ is a group of organs that work together to perform a major function.
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
______ is a living thing.
Organ system
Organism
Homeostasis
Organ
_______ is the ability to maintain a stable internal environment.
Organ system
Organism
Homeostasis
Organ
________ system consists of the skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands. Guards against infection and helps to regulate body temperature.
Skeletal
Muscular
Immune
Integumentary
___________ systems consists of lymph nodes and white blood cells. Its main function is to fight infection
Skeletal
Muscular
Immune
Integumentary
________________ system provides shape and support, protects internal organs, allows for movement, and produces blood cells. Consists of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons.
Skeletal
Muscular
Immune
Integumentary
____________ systems consists of three types of muscle tissue: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth. Its functions are to produce movement, circulate blood, and move food through the digestive system.
Skeletal
Muscular
Immune
Integumentary
What do tendons do?
Attach bone to bone
Attach muscle to bone
Provides padding and protection against wear and tear
Producing blood cells
What do ligaments do?
Attach bone to bone
Attach muscle to bone
Provides padding and protection against wear and tear
Producing blood cells
What does cartilage do?
Attach bone to bone
Attach muscle to bone
Provides padding and protection against wear and tear
Producing blood cells
Which type of muscle tissue helps to move blood through the body and is found in the heart?
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
Which type of muscle tissue helps to move food through the digestive system and is involuntary?
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
Which type of muscle tissue helps to moves the skeleton, os attached to the skeletal system, and is considered voluntary?
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
Where might you find involuntary muscle, such as smooth muscle?
your arms
your stomach
Place the following events in sequence: A) Your arm moves; B) An impulse travels along a nerve; C) You decide you want to move your arm
A, B, C
C, B, A
C, A, B
What fills the hollow portion of most bones?
bone marrow
compact bone
spongy bone
What is the main function of bone marrow?
Keeping the spine straight
Supporting internal organs
Producing blood cells
What does the cartilage between bones do?
Prevents bones from overheating
Provides padding and protection against wear and tear
Prevents bones from becoming too rigid
How does your body make new skin?
Through the division of existing skin cells
By recycling old skin cells
By changing blood cells into skin cells
Place the following layers of skin in order, from outermost to innermost: A) Dermis; B) Epidermis; C) Hypodermis
C, A, B
A, B, C
B, A, C
What do sebaceous glands, hair follicles, and sweat glands have in common?
They're all found in the dermis
They all fall off and are replaced every few weeks
Which bodily system — parts of which can be found in the skin — is responsible for your sense of touch?
The immune system
The muscular system
The nervous system
Where can you find dead skin cells?
Your outermost layer of skin
Your innermost layer of skin
What's the purpose of the body's immune system? A pathogen is a disease causing organism or foreign object the body does not recognize.
To block pathogens from infecting the body
To fight off infections
To recognize pathogens
All of these
Each of the following can kill pathogens in the body, except:
Vaccines
Antibiotics
Leukocytes
What is one major difference between viruses and bacteria?
Bacteria can be treated with antibiotics; viruses can't
Viruses can make you sick; bacteria can't
Bacteria can cause infections; viruses can't
Which of the following is the correct order of organization in a living thing from smallest to largest part?
organ system, organism, organ, tissue, cell
cell, organ, tissue, organism, organ system
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Part of the cell theory states that cells come from other cells. Which statement below explains this part of the theory as it applies to all organisms?
The cells of all organisms excrete waste.
The cells of all organisms have cytoplasm.
The cells of all organisms divide to make more cells.
The characteristics in the list below MOST relate to which cell organelle?
* Is a gel-like substance that fills the cell.
*Contains organelles within the cell.
*Allows materials to move around within the cell
cell wall
cytoplasm
mitochondria
cell membrane
Which of the following lists includes only things made up of cells?
rocks, water, sugar, sand
flowers, skin, lungs, apples
milk, saliva, molecules, atoms
DNA, chlorophyll, calcium, cell membrane
If a cell inside of an organism were UNABLE to exchange food, water, and other materials with its environment, what would happen to it?
It would not be able to survive.
It would maintain homeostasis.
Frogs are organisms made up of many cells that work together and perform the functions that are necessary to keep the frog alive. How do the cells of a frog maintain homeostasis?
by allowing water in and out of cells
by keeping waste from leaving the cells
by keeping nutrients out of cells
Which statement is true about the levels of organization in organisms?
Organ systems work alone.
Cells perform functions related to the location in the organism.
Which of the following gives the main function of the system shown?
preventing and fighting diseases
carrying oxygen to cells and waste from cells
breaking food into a usable form of energy for cells
Which two body systems remove waste products from the body?
the digestive and nervous systems
the respiratory and excretory systems
the musculoskeletal and immune systems
In order for something to be considered a living thing, it must be able to reproduce on its own. Which group of infectious agents can be classified as a non-living thing because it is unable to reproduce on its own?
bacteria (living)
virus (non-living)
parasites (living)
Logan visited the zoo in Miami and saw a marine iguana. He was surprised to learn the iguana swallowed extra salt while feeding. It had to sneeze often to rid itself of the extra salt. What might happen if the iguana did NOT have this adaptation to maintain homeostasis?
It would eventually die
It would reduce its food intake
It would be able to get rid of the salt in another way
