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The Constitution & Federalism - Chapters 3 & 4 Review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

one of seven main divisions of the body of the Constitution

a)

Amendment

b)

Jurisdiction

c)

Impeach

d)

Article

2.

a change to the Constitution

a)

Amendment

b)

Jurisdiction

c)

Impeach

d)

Article

3.

a list of items, found in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, that set forth the authoritative capacity of Congress

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Enumerated Powers

c)

Elastic Clause

d)

Supremacy Clause

4.

the power of the Supreme Court to declare laws and actions of local, state, or national governments unconstitutional

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Enumerated Powers

c)

Elastic Clause

d)

Supremacy Clause

5.

clause in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution that gives Congress the right to “make all laws which shall be necessary and proper” to carry out the powers expressed in the other clauses of Article I

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Enumerated Powers

c)

Elastic Clause

d)

Supremacy Clause

6.

the limits or territory within which authority may be exercised

a)

Jurisdiction

b)

Enumerated Powers

c)

Elastic Clause

d)

Enumerated Powers

7.

a meeting held for the purpose of proposing and voting on amendments

a)

Incorporation Doctrine

b)

Convention

c)

Repeal

d)

Militia

8.

to revoke by legislative enactment

a)

Incorporation Doctrine

b)

Convention

c)

Repeal

d)

Militia

9.

the adding of the Bill of Rights protections into the states through court decisions

a)

Incorporation Doctrine

b)

Convention

c)

Repeal

d)

Militia

10.

local group of armed citizens

a)

Incorporation Doctrine

b)

Convention

c)

Repeal

d)

Militia

11.

a reasonable basis to believe a person or premises are linked to a crime

a)

Supremacy Clause

b)

Eminent Domain

c)

Probable Clause

d)

Impeach

12.

the power of government to take private property for public use

a)

Supremacy Clause

b)

Eminent Domain

c)

Probable Clause

d)

Impeach

13.

to formally accuse

a)

Supremacy Clause

b)

Eminent Domain

c)

Probable Clause

d)

Impeach

14.

statement in Article VI of the Constitution establishing that the Constitution, laws passed by Congress, and treaties of the United States “shall be the supreme Law of the Land”

a)

Supremacy Clause

b)

Eminent Domain

c)

Probable Clause

d)

Impeach

15.

Which of the following is an example of checks and balances in the United States?

a)

The president appoints judges to the Supreme Court.

b)

Congress vetoes a law passed by the president.

c)

Congress passes laws by unanimous vote.

d)

The president passes a law in Congress.

16.

A written constitution is important because it

a)

cannot be changed, or amended.

b)

prevents citizens from breaking laws.

c)

provides a rule book for government.

d)

allows government to control its citizens.

17.

How does representation in the U.S. Senate differ from representation in the House?

a)

The House of Representatives includes two representatives from each state.

b)

The number of representatives in the House is based on state population.

c)

The House of Representatives is made up of appointed officials.

d)

The representatives in the House are elected by Congress

18.

How did the Founders solve the problem of a too-powerful military?

a)

They made it mandatory for citizens to serve in the military.

b)

They put the military under the control of the executive branch.

c)

They required all presidents to serve in the military.

d)

They divided control of the military among the branches of government.

19.

Which of the following is an enumerated power of Congress?

a)

the power to eliminate the militia

b)

the power to levy taxes on citizens

c)

the power to distribute counterfeit money

d)

the power to remove a judge from the bench

20.

Which of the following best describes the formal process of amending the Constitution?

a)

Vote on an amendment, then have Congress ratify it.

b)

Propose an amendment, then have citizens vote on it.

c)

Propose an amendment, then have state legislatures ratify it.

d)

Ratify an amendment, then propose it be voted on by Congress.

21.

Which amendment was created to protect the rights of freed slaves and their descendants?

a)

1st Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

10th Amendment

d)

14th Amendment

22.

To maintain law and order in their state, governors can use their power as

a)

army general.

b)

dictator of the U.S. government.

c)

commander in chief of the U.S. militia.

d)

commander in chief of the National Guard.

23.

Citizens who commit a major crime would be tried in a(n)

a)

State Supreme Court

b)

District Court

c)

Trial Court

d)

Family Court

24.

The Preamble of the Constitution describes the 27 amendments to the original document

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Articles I of the Constitution describe the bicameral structure of Congress.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Alexander Hamilton published The Federalist Papers in an effort to communicate the importance of the Constitution to the public.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The First Amendment protects freedom of religion and prevents the government from establishing a national religion.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

The first ten amendments, which identify freedoms of citizens, is known as the Bill of Rights

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Most states in the United States have bicameral state legislatures.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

State constitutions must contain all rights guaranteed to citizens in the U.S. Constitution.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Which of the following is the best example of a concurrent power of the state and national governments?

a)

levy taxes

b)

declare war

c)

conduct foreign affairs'

d)

provide an army and a navy

32.

Which of the following statements best defines federalism?

a)

A state government can make laws that conflict with those of the central government.

b)

Two or more governments have power over the same people in the same territory.

c)

A state government has little power compared to that of the central government.

d)

State and national governments have certain powers but share no powers.

33.

This allows the people of the territory interested in becoming a state to prepare a constitution

a)

Federal Grant

b)

Enabling Act

c)

Preemption

d)

Mandate

34.

Which president sent troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce integration of public schools?

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

35.

The passage of the 1990 Nutritional Labeling and Education Act is an example of a(n)

a)

Federal Grant

b)

Peemtion

c)

Restraint

d)

Mandate

36.

States use interstate compacts as an effective way to deal with regional problems.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Which of the following is an implied power of the national government?

a)

make war and treaties

b)

coin money

c)

levy and collect taxes

d)

develop nuclear weapons

38.

Most disputes among the Western states occur because of

a)

limited fresh water supplies.

b)

limited housing for immigrants.

c)

air space and noise reduction.

d)

air pollution from vehicles.

39.

A sunset law

a)

ends by sunset on the 30th day.

b)

has an automatic start date.

c)

has an automatic end date.

d)

can never be continued.

40.

A twenty-first century conservative is more likely to

a)

be a Democrat and take a nationalist position.

b)

be a Republican and take a states’ rights position.

c)

say “one size fits all” and take a states’ rights position.

d)

say “one size doesn’t fit all” and take a nationalist position.

41.

A twenty-first century liberal is more likely to

a)

take a states’ rights position.

b)

support the interests of big business.

c)

vote for candidates on the Republican ticket.

d)

believe in the supremacy of the national government.