Muhammad was born in the city of?

Temple in Mecca once revered as a center for regional gods, rededicated by Muhammad as the central place to worship Allah that all Muslims pray towards?

Muhammad’s early followers began writing down the messages Muhammad received directly from God during his lifetime into the holy book called the ______________.

After Muhammad’s death, his successors were called _____________.

Muslim Caliphate who focused stronger religious leaders and ruled over the Golden Age of Islamic prosperity, ideas, and peacefulness?

Muslim warlords who finally sacked Constantinople as they wanted control of the Silk Road

Muslim Caliphate who grew the faith through rapid conquests, but only kept Arabs in charge.

What lands did Christians and Muslims fight over during the Middle Ages?

The Pope increased his own ________ power during the Middle Ages?

In Feudalism, Lords provided land, food, and safety to loyal ___________.

The most educated person to live in a feudal state usually worked for?

As divided Medieval kingdoms kept away from each other, where was knowledge and learning preserved as it was being lost everywhere else in Europe?

What new product brought by Muslim Empires ended the protection provided by castles?

This powerful west African kingdom provided 75% of the worlds gold and also controlled the profitable salt trade?

The Mongols, Turks, and Muslim Empires made it peaceful again to travel on the ?

The most profitable global trade route was where? This is where European traders want to get to during the Age of Exploration (Columbus)

The effort to drive Muslims out of Spain during the late middle ages?

In order to Christianize Europe, many medieval kings in the service of the Pope sent missionaries to covert __________ peoples.

Which city is not a holy city in Islam?

In Medieval Europe, what determined your status?

Islam has this many pillars (requirements to be a good Muslim).

Muhammad’s revelations from the angel are compiled in a book called

What was the primary language of the Islamic Golden Age, used in science, philosophy, and literature?

Which medieval European institution was responsible for the education and preservation of knowledge?

What was the primary purpose of the Kaaba in pre-Islamic Mecca?

Why were Muhammad's followers kicked out of Mecca

What is the significance of Ramadan in Islam?

Which caliphate is associated with the Golden Age of Islamic prosperity and was centered in Baghdad?

During which Islamic Empire did unified trade, learning, and knowledge most thrive?

Christian kingdoms called for the Crusades after this group sacked Jerusalem?

Why did people in Western Europe turn to the Catholic Church during the chaotic early Middle Ages?

What was the primary reason for the development of feudalism in medieval Europe?

Medieval European kingdoms in the early middle ages...

How did the Catholic Church assert political power in the early Middle Ages?